四级英语写作方法Word下载.docx

1、 consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3） 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless. 4） 并列

2、关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and. 5） （补充）递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition （to）；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of c

3、onsideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6） 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with

4、；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from （doing）.； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but （also）. 7） 对照（不同点）：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the o

5、ther way around； conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast （to）； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand. 8） 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； a

6、s he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say.； a good example （of.）would be.；to detail this，I would like to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; as proof

7、; take the case of; take as example （something）； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9） 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed;not to mention.；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is

8、 certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event（不论怎样）; without reservation（毫无保留地）; obviously, not only. but（also.）, both. and. 10） 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once.；if possible；if nece

9、ssary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11） 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum;hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short. 12） 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in th

10、e middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13） 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14） 重申关系：in other words;

11、 that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15） 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; not only.but （also.）; so. as to. 16） 顺序关系：first; thirdly; next; then; at the outset（在开始时），following this; at this time; now;

12、at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; before this; previously; preceding this; concurrently（同时）. 17） 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; soon; not long after; later; at once; some time ago; at present;

13、 all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously二英语作文中的万能句子（一）段首句1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _.Some people su

14、ggest that _.2.俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today,_,which have brought alot of harms in our daily life.First,_ Second,_.What makes things worse

15、 is that_.4.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _.Many people like _because _.Besides，_.5.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages6.关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _vary from person to pe

16、rson.Some people say that _.To them,_.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing abig problem _which is becoming more and more serious8.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become ahot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way9.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给

17、我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar g

18、raph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while.Obviously，_，but why?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But Idont think it is avery good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（

19、也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，_.Whats more,_.Most important of all,_.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can_ 5.面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take aseries of effect

20、ive measures to_.For one thing，_For another，_ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7.为什么?第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_?The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For

21、 all this,the main cause of _due to _.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,_also has its own disadvantages,such as _.9.尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless,I believe that _is more advantageous10.完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _b

22、ecause_.（三）结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as Iam concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that _2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In aword,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.3.但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者

23、相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But _and _have their own advantages.For example,_,while_.Comparing this with that,however,I prefer to_.4.就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally,I believe that_.Consequently,Im confident that abright future is awaiting us because_5.随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With

24、 the development of society,_.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part,I think it reasonable to_.Only in this way can you _.7.对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，；第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opin

25、ion,I think it necessary to_.The reasons are as follows.First _.Second _.Last but not least,_.8.在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_.However,from apersonal point of view find_.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得

26、出结论From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is_.（四）分类A）原因1.A numbe

27、r of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）（account for）the phenomenon（problem）2The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change

28、in.largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame.,but the real causes are7.Part of the explanations for it is that.One of the most common factors（causes）is that.Another contributing factor（cause）is.Perhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is thatB）比较1.The advantage far outweig

29、h the disadvantages.2.The advantages of Aare much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B,but Asuffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that.but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else,it has its faults.7.A and Bhas several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B9.However,the same is not applicable to B.10.A and Bdiffer in several ways.11.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think.,but things are different now.13.The same is true of