牛津英语7BU5知识学习Word文档格式.docx
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19、showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看
20、laterthatday那天晚些时候
21、take（good）careofsb=lookaftersb（well）（好好）照料、照顾
22、thefollowing/nextSunday（常用于过时态中）接下来的星期日
23、not……anymore（句末）=nomore不再（句中）
24、soundlike听起来像……
25、becrazyabout（doing）sth对……痴迷;
对……狂热
26、befondof（doing）sth=enjoy/like/love（doing）sth喜欢（做）某事
e.g.loveplayingcards喜欢玩纸牌
dislikesth/doingsth不喜欢某物/做某事
hatesth/doingsth憎恨某物/做某事
27、playwith与…玩耍
28、giveusanintroduction给我们作个介绍
29、haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快
30、beexcitedtodosth激动的做某事
31、about230millionyearsago大约2.3亿年以前
32、（live）onland（生活）在陆地上
33、layanegg/eggs下蛋（lay—laid;
lie—lay）
34、smellthingsaswellas和…一样嗅觉好
35、Itisinterestingtodo做某事很有趣
36、afterameal=aftermeals饭后
37、during/inone'
slife/duringourlives在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中
38、decidetodosth决定做某事
39、attheageof21=at21=whensbwas21.在21岁时
40、knowthehistoryof……知道……的历史
learnalot/muchaboutChinesehistory学到许多中国的历史
41、eat……asdinner吃……作为晚饭（ate）
42、keepondoing继续做……
一般过去时
1．定义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常与过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,in1990,twodaysago等。
2．be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（wasnot=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（werenot=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．行为动词的一般过去时的句子
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
否定句：
didn’t+动词原形，如：
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn`t.
4.特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
Iboughtanewbikelastmonth.
Whatdidyoubuylastmonth?
Hewenthomeyesterday.
Wheredidhegoyesterday?
4.疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+陈述句语序？
Hewenthomeyesterday?
Whowenthomeyesterday?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were,have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
4用法
一般过去时——表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作
Top1:
Icamefromapoorfamily.
我出身贫寒。
Top2:
IwasveryshywhenIwasyoung.
我小时候很害羞。
【大多数人都是这样】
Top3:
Ihatedgoingtoschool.
我以前不喜欢去上学。
【我的真心话】
1Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.
今天早上我没吃早餐。
2Itoldyouso.
我早就告诉过你了。
特别注意：
“Itoldyouso.”带有强烈的感情色彩。
课堂练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There（be）asportsmeetinginourschoollastweek.
2.Mr.Green____（write）alettertohisfriendlastnight.
3.Herfather____（put）onhiscoatandwentout.
4.Somelargedinosaurs（weigh）asmuchas100tons.
5.What______you__________（eat）forthismorning?
6.Iusuallygetupatsix,butI（get）upatfiveyesterdaymorning.
二、单项选择。
（）1,Fishsleeptheireyes________.
A．without;
openB．with;
closeC．with;
closedD．with;
open。
（）2.-Excuseme,canIuseyourpen?
-Sorry,thereis_inkinitnow.
A;
-little..B.alittleC.fewD.afew
（）3.Listen!
They_aboutHarryPotterLet'
sjointhem.
A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked
（）4.Thewomanwantsherdaughter_Englisheverymorning.
A.read.B.readsC.reading.D.toread
（'
）5.1'
11gofishingwithyouassoonastherain
A.stop.B.stopsC.willstopD.tostop
（）6.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidC.Yes,Ididn'
tD.Ihopeso
（）7.LucyabookwrittenbyLuXunlastweek.
A.readedB.readsC.isreadingD,read
（）8.Who_youEnglishlastterm?
A.teached.B.teachesC.taughtD.teach
（）9..Yourmotherwasanursetwoyearsago,_____she?
A,doesn’t.B.isn'
tC.wasn'
t..D.don'
t
（）10.Thereschools_hospitalinourvillage15yearsago.
Aaren'
t;
andB.wasn'
orC.werenotor.D.didn'
and
句型转换。
1.TomdidhishomeworkaftersupperlastMonday.（改为否定句）
Tom________________hishomeworkaftersupperlastMonday.
2．Mikeusuallytakesabustothepark．（用yesterday改写）
Mike________abustothepark________.
3．Wewereallsurprisedatthenews．（对画线部分提问）
__________wereyouall_________at?
4．TheyheardMimi’sshoutinginthebox.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________theyhear?
5．Therewassomethingimportantinthenewspaper.（改为一般疑问句）
________there__________________inthenewspaper?
6．Theyareinthesecondyearnow．（用lastyear改写）
They_________inthesecondyear_______________.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
（中考模拟题）
1．It’scoldoutside，youshouldkeepthedoor_______（close）．
2．Wecan’tlive________（with）water．
3.Look!
Theyarelisteningtotheteacher__________（care）．
4．Themancameintotheroom_________（quiet）anddidsomereading．
5．Pleasebecareful，thesesnakesare________（poison）．
6．Hewillmeetafriendof__________（he）tomorrow．
单选
21.Thereisariverinmyhometown.Itisabout_________long.
A.5hundredskilometersB.5hundredkilometers
C.5hundredskilometerD.5hundredkilometer
22.---Isthis________dictionary?
---No.Itisn’t_______.It’s_______.
A.his,his,herB.he’s,his,hersC.his,his,hersD.his,he’s,hers
23.It’sverycoldoutside.Mostofthefamilieskeeptheirwindows_________.
A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed
24.Inspring,youwill_______thewhisperofthebreeze（清风），ifyou_______carefully.
A.hear,listenB.listen,hearC.hear,listentoD.listento,hear
25.Jane__________JayChou.Shebuyseveryalbum（专缉）ofhimandgoestoeveryconcert（演唱会）byhim.
A.iscrazyaboutB.likesC.dislikesD.hates
26.________greatfunthechildrenhaveplayinginthepark!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
27.Thestudentsare_______toknowthatelephantscanwalkquietlyontiptoe.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.frighteningD.frightened
28.Inspring,itisgoodforyoutosleep________yourwindowsopen.
A.forB.andC.withD.but
29.Someofthefrogshave________tokillabout2,200people.
A.poisonousenoughB.enoughpoisonous
C.enoughpoisonD.poisonenough
30.---HowdoyoulikethisDVD?
---__________.Ienjoyitverymuch.
A.It’slikeabook.B.It’snotinterestingatall.
C.It’saboutanimals.D.It’sveryfunny.
31.Itisterrible.Thecatmiaowedalotatnightrecently.It_________ababycrying.
A.soundB.soundsC.soundlikeD.soundslike
32.Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenaresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse___________.
A.quiet,quitelyB.quite,quitelyC.quite,quietlyD.quiet,quietly
33.Themachineismakingsomuch__________.How__________itis!
A.noisy,noiseB.noise,noisyC.noise,noisilyD.noise,noise
34.__________youafraidof___________lateforschool.
A.Are,beB.Do,beC.Are,beingD.Do,being
35.Itisalittlebit_________toknowthatthemostdangerousanimalismosquitoes.
A.funnyB.wonderfulC.strangeD.great
36.Animalsdon’tlike______cages.
A.liveinB.liveC.livinginD.living
完形填空
Youmustnoticethatabutterfly（蝴蝶）___1___fourbrightlycolored2?
Youmayoften3butterfliesflutteringfromflowerto4.butyouhave5seenthemflyat6,haveyou?
Theyflyonlyinthedaytime.
Thebutterfly,7thebutterflystroke,isoneofthefivebasicstrokesin8Itisnot9tolearn,butitissmoothandgracefulifperformed10.Canyoudoit?
37.A.eatsB.hasC.takesD.loses
38.A.wingsB.legsC.handsD.arms
39.A.hearB.soundC.seeD.touch
40.A.hillB.riverC.skyD.flower
41.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.only
42.A.noonB.nightCmorningD.afternoon
43.A.orB.andC.butD.with
44.A.playingB.drinkingC.swimmingD.running
45.AinterestingBdifficultC.importantD.easy
46.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.quietlyD.usually
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分）
A
Theostrich（鸵鸟）isabirdofthedesertsofAfrica.Itisthelargestofallbirds.Itisoften10feethigh.Sometimestheostrichiscalledthe"
camelbird"
.Likethecamelitlivesinthedesert,andcanlivealongtimewithoutwater.
Theostrich'
slegsareverylongandstrong,butitswingsaresmall,anditcannotfly.Theostrichcanrunveryquickly---about30km.anhour.Thenestofthebirdisagreatholeinthesand.Theretheostrichlays（产、生）10or12largeeggs.Shewatcheshernestandleavesitonlyduringthehottestpartoftheday.
Peopleoftenhunttheostrich,butitisnoteasytocatchit.Thehuntermustknowthattheostrichrunsonlyzig-zag（z字形路线）
47.Theostrichcanrunquicklyso.
A.itslegsbecomelongerandstronger
B.itswingsbecomesmallerandsmaller
C.itisn'
teasilycaught
D.peoplecallitthe"
48.Accordingtothepassageabove,wecanseethatacoupleof（一对）ostrichescanhaveatmost_______children.
A.30B.fourC.10D.12
49.Theostrichwatcheshern
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