高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land素材 新人教版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx
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学生感受
当务之急是采取措施保护自然资源,减少环境污染。
参考词汇:
悲观的pessimistic
写作要求
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
佳作欣赏
LastFriday,adiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike?
”washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.①Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic,believingthatinthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings,whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife,willlivemuchlonger.②However,otherstudents,whoarealittlepessimistic,holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease,farmlandwillbecomeless.③What’sworse,pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.Afterthediscussion,werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.④
思维发散
1.用主动语态改写第①句
LastFriday,studentsinSeniorThreeheldadiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike?
”inthelecturehallofourschool.
2.用分词改写第②句
Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic,believingthatinthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings,enjoyinghigherqualityoflife,willlivemuchlonger.
3.用“with复合结构”改写第③句
However,otherstudents,whoarealittlepessimistic,holdthatinthefuturewithnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreasing,farmlandwillbecomeless.
4.用分词短语作状语改写第④句
Afterdiscussing,werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.struggle(vi.&
n.)斗争;
拼搏;
努力
2.expand(vt.&
vi.)使变大;
伸展
3.therefore(adv.)因此;
所以;
因而
4.export(vt.&
vi.)输出;
出口
5.rid(vt.)摆脱;
除去
6.reduce(vt.)减少;
减缩
7.focus(n.)焦点;
中心点;
(vt.)集中;
聚焦
8.comment(n.)评论;
议论;
(vi.&
vt.)表达意见;
作出评论
9.equip(vt.&
vi.)配备;
装备
equipment(n.)设备
10.confuse(vt.)使迷惑;
使为难
confused(adj.)迷惑的
confusing(adj.)令人困惑的
11.regret(vt.)遗憾;
惋惜;
(n.)遗憾;
懊悔
regretful(adj.)后悔的;
遗憾的
B.阅读单词
12.sunburnt(adj.)晒黑的
13.super(adj.)特级的;
超级的
14.statistic(n.)数据;
统计
15.decade(n.)十年;
十年期
16.output(n.)产量;
输出
17.crop(n.)庄稼;
农作物;
产量
18.grain(n.)谷物;
粮食;
颗粒
19.nutrition(n.)营养;
滋养;
食物
20.mineral(n.)矿物;
矿石
21.root(n.)根;
根源
22.skim(vt.)浏览;
略读
23.underline(vt.)画底线标出;
强调
24.summary(n.)总结;
摘要;
概要
25.bacteria(n.)细菌
26.pest(n.)害虫;
害兽;
害鸟
27.soil(n.)土壤
28.battle(n.)战役;
战斗;
斗争;
较量;
(vt.&
vi.)搏斗;
奋斗
29.hunger(n.)饥饿;
欲望;
vi.)(使)饥饿
hungry(adj.)饥饿的
30.disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的;
令人不安的
disturb(vt.)打扰
31.circulate(vt.&
vi.)循环;
流传
circulation(n.)循环;
32.freedom(n.)自由;
自主
free(adj.)自由的
33.nationality(n.)国籍
national(adj.)国家的;
民族的
34.occupation(n.)工作;
职业;
占领
occupy(vt.)占据;
35.chemical(adj.)化学的;
关于化学的
chemistry(n.)化学
chemist(n.)化学家
36.production(n.)生产;
制造
produce(v.)生产
product(n.)产品
37.discovery(n.)发现;
发觉
discover(vt.)发现
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.withthehopeof怀有……的希望
2.searchfor寻找;
搜寻
3.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
4.buildup逐渐增强;
建立;
开发
5.turnto转向;
求助于
6.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于……
7.thanksto幸亏;
由于,因为
8.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
9.wouldrather宁愿;
宁可
10.leadto导致;
造成(后果)
11.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物质)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?
2.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.
从那以后,发现培育更多水稻的方法成为他毕生的目标。
4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.
像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤,从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Famousscientist1.asheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimself2.afarmer.Hegrows3.whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout4.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemade5.itpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks6.tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof7.hunger(hungry).Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas8.large(large)asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries9.toincrease(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades,YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.withhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong,swimmingandreading.
1.strugglevi.斗争;
努力;
n.斗争;
战争
1struggleagainst/with同……作斗争;
与……抗争
strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
struggletodo...努力做……;
挣扎着做……
2astrugglefor为争取……的斗争
(1)Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.
我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
(2)Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking.
她挣扎着站起来,继续走。
(3)Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.
她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。
多维训练
(1)根据提示语填空
Unluckily,thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhaveto①strugglefor(为……而努力)aliving.Theyare②strugglingwith/against(与……抗争)thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway,theyare③strugglingto(努力)increasetheirincome.However,thefinancialcrisisaddstotheirdifficulties.Asaresult,theyhavetofacethe④strugglefor(为……而抗争)existence.
(2)单句语法填空
①Jennifer,havingstruggled(struggle)forweekstofindajobasatravelguide,finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.
②In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.
③ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear).
2.ridvt.摆脱;
1rid...of...使……摆脱或除去……
2getridof摆脱掉;
除掉;
处理掉
beridof摆脱某人/某物
(1)Youmustridyourselfoftheseoldfashionedideas.
你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。
(2)Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。
(3)Theclericalpartofhisjobwasboringandhewasgladtoberidofit.
他负责处理的文书工作枯燥乏味,他很高兴能够摆脱它。
(1)很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.
(2)你一定要摆脱这种不好的情绪。
Youmustridyourselfof/getridofthisbadmood.
3.equipv.配备;
装备;
使有所准备;
使有能力
[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查
1equip...with...用……装备……
equipsb.fordoingsth.使某人为做某事而准备
equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事
2apieceofequipment一件设备
(1)Theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge.
他们用大量的知识装备自己。
(2)Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmitdisabledpeople.
餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接待残疾人的设施。
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.
②Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.
③Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.
(2)同义句改写
Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.
4.focusvt.集中;
聚焦;
n.中心点;
焦点
[多词一义] focuson,fixon,concentrateon,fastenon,putone’sheartinto,beabsorbedin,applyoneselfto
1focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
2bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
infocus对准焦点;
清晰
outoffocus没对准焦点;
不清晰
(1)Inpursuingadream,wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.
在追求梦想的过程中,我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上,而忘了还有另外的方法。
(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.
照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。
①Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.
②Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.
③Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)
②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)
③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)
④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)
⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)
5.leadto导致;
造成后果;
通往goinaparticulardirection
[多词一义] leadto,cause,resultin,bringabout,giveriseto,contributeto
1leadsb.todo...使某人做……
leadsb.to...带某人去……
leadtheway带路
leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走
2inthelead领先;
处于首位
takethelead带头;
领先
(1)So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?
所以,你怎样能使闲聊引向一段新的友谊或工作?
(2015·
安徽)
(2)Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadhimtothetreeformorefruit.
不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。
(3)Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththeuntiringrunnerwhowasinthelead.
没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。
(4)Healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernment’scall.
他总是带头响应政府的号召。
Withhim①leadingtheway(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould②leadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction③ledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.
(2)一句多译
这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。
①Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)
②Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)
③Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)
④Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(rise)
6.regretvt.懊悔;
后悔;
遗憾feelsorryabout;
n.痛惜;
懊悔;
遗憾
单句语法填空
(1)—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregretdoing/havingdone(do)that.
(2)Iregrettoinform(inform)yo