届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题Word格式文档下载.docx

届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）,LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.

C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.

B

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofabookgroup.

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideasisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.

24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhattheyare.

B.TointroduceBookCrossing.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.

D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.

26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?

A.Meetingotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.

C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.OnlineReading:

AVirtualTour

B.ElectronicBooks:

AnewTrend

C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack

D.AWebsiteLinksPeopleThroughBooks

C

Thescarrandownherlegfromthekneetotheankle.Shebrushedherfingertipsoveritssurface,remembering.

Jerrywasonlysevenwhenhestartedsurfing;

bytheageofeleven,hewaspositivelyincredible,movingoverthefaceofbigwavesliketherewasn’tevenaslightestbitofeffortsinvolvedin.

OnthatdayinBah,though,theoceanhadseemedstrange.Thewavesbrokelikewaterinawashingmachine,andthebreakshadbeenheavytoo,makingittoughtotellwhetheritwasbettertotrytocatchoneortogetoutofitsway.Thatwashowhe’dmisjudged.

Ellahadseenherbrotherlosecontrol,hisboardwasthrownoutofthewaterriderlesshighintotheair,butshehadn’tseenhimsurface.She’dwaitedforthespaceofabreath.Nothing.Something,clearly,waswrong.

Shedashedintothewater,swimmingfastereventhanthecompetitionsatschool.Lungburning.HeartPiping-Focused.

She’dfoundhimfloatingjustbeyondthereef（暗礁）,faceupbutknockedoutcold.Justasshewaspaddlingthewaterhard,herlegwashurtbythereef,ashort,sharpinstantofpain.

Nomatter.ShehadkeptJerry’sheadabovewater,swimmingallthewaybacktoshore.Thatdayhadbeentheworst,scariestmomentinJerry’ssurfingcareer,whichhasseenhimrisefromano-namekidwholovedtheoceantoayoungstar,winningcompetitionsaroundtheworld.

ForElla,herlifehadchangedaswell.Shehadlearnedsomethingaboutwhoshewas,aboutwhatshecouldachieve.Sheranherfingersagainoverthescar,thephysicalmapofthepersonshehadbecome.

28.WhydidEllathinksomethingwaswrong?

A.Shedidn’tseeJerrycomeoutofwater.

B.ShehadnotseenJerrylosecontrolbefore.

C.ShesawJerry’sboardhighintotheair.

D.ShenoticedJerryheldhisbreathlonger.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“positivelyincredible”probablymean?

A.Terriblyexcited.B.Extremelygood.

C.Relativelyyoung.D.Hardlytalented.

30.ForElla,thescarrepresents.

A.herskillatsavinglivesB.herdiscoveryofself-value

C.herenvyofherbrotherD.herloveforswimmingcareer

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.EllawasasoutstandinganathleteasJerry.

B.Jerrylearnedhowtosurfallbyhimself.

C.Ellawasgratefulforthisterribleexperience.

D.Jerryhadhisleginjuredinthesurfingaccident.

D

Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（脑内啡）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinsthechange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.

“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'

shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK'

sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（开药方）exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.

“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'

sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.

Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.

32.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B.Therunner'

shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'

shighspiritsafterrunning.

D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'

smood.

33.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.

A.findwhatreducestherunner'

shighsymptoms

B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'

shigh

C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'

D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased

34.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.effectB.goalC.questionD.belief

35.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts.

A.arethebestwaytotreatdepression

B.canhelpeasedepressionsymptoms

C.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression

D.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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