set真题Word文档Word格式.docx

set真题Word文档Word格式.docx

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●Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.

●Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.

●Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.

Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.

Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.

Everyimportantdiscoveryresultsfrompatience.perseveranceandconcentration－sometimescontinuingformonthsoryears－ononespecificsubject.Apersonwhowantstodiscoveranewtruthmustremainabsorbedbythatonesubject,mustpaynoattentiontoanythoughtthatisunrelatedtoproblem.

AdaptedfromSantiagoRamonyCajal.AdviceforaYoungInvestigator

Assignment:

Areallimportantdiscoveriestheresultoffocusingononesubject？

Planandwrittenanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading.Studiesexperience,Orobservations.

ESSAY

ThesupervisorwilltellYouhowmuchtimeyouhavetowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.

AcolleagueofthegreatscientistJamesWatsonremarkedthatWatsonwasalways“loungingaround,arguingaboutproblemsinsteadofdoingexperiments.”Heconcludedthat“Thereismorethanoneofdoinggoodscience.”ItwasWatson’sformofidleness,thescientistwentontosay,thatallowedhimtosolve“thegreatestofallbiologicalproblem;

thediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.”Itisapointworthrememberinginasocietyoverlyconcernedwithefficiency.

AdaptedfromJohnC.Polanyi.“UnderstandingDiscovery”

Dopeopleaccomplishmorewhentheyareallowedtodothingsintheirownway?

Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.

Time－25minute

Idonotfeelterribleaboutmymistakes.ThoughIgrievethepaintheyhavesometimescausedothers.Ourlivesare“experimentswithtruth,”andinanexperimentnegativeresultsareatleastasimportantassuccesses.IhavenoideahowIwouldhavelearnedthetruthaboutmyselfandmycallingwithoutthemistakesIhavemade.

AdaptedfromParkerPalmer.LetYourLifeSpeak

Isitnecessarytomakemistakes.Evenwhendoingsohasnegativeconsequencesforotherpeople?

Planandwrittenanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading.Studiesexperience,Orobservations.

Anactor,whenhiscuecamewasunabletomoveontothestage.Hesaid,“Ican’tgetinthechairisintheway.”Andtheproducersaid.“Usethedifficulty.Ifit’sadrama,pickthechairupandsmashit.Ifit’sacomedyfalloverit.”Fromthisexperiencetheactorconcludedthatinanysituationinlifethatisnegative.Thereissomethingpositiveyoucandowithit.

AdaptedfromLawrenceEisenberg.“CaineSerutiny”

Cananyobstacleordisadvantagebeturnintosomethinggood?

SECTION3

Time－25minutes

35Questions

TurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.

Directions:

Foreachquestioninthissection.Selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicegivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.

Thefollowingsentencestestcorrectnessandeffectivenessofexpression.Partifeachsentencearefivewaysofphrasingtheunderlinedmaterial.ChoiceArepeatstheoriginalphrasing:

theotherfourchoicesaredifferent.Ifyouthinktheoriginalphrasingproducesabettersentencethananyofthealternatives,selectchoiceA;

ifnot.selectoneoftheotherchoices.

EXAMPLE:

LauraIngallsWilderpublishedherfirstbookandshewassixty-fiveoldthen.

（A）andshewassixty-fiveyearsoldthen

（B）whenshewassixty-five

（C）atagesixty-fiveyearsold

（D）uponthereachingofsixty-fiveyear

（E）atthetimewhenshewassixty-five

ⓐⓑⓒⓓⓔ

1.Thelibraryisolderthanitbutstilljustasbeautifulasthecourthouse.

（A）olderthanitbutstilljustasbeautifulasthecourthouse

（B）olderanditisjustasbeautifulasthecourthouse

（C）olderthanthecourthouse:

itisjustasbeautifulasit

（D）olderthanthecourthousebutjustasbeautiful

（E）justasbeautifulasthecourthouseanditisolderthanit

2.WinslowHomeroneofAmerica’sforemostartists,spenthislast27yearsandpaintedonthescenicMainecoast.

（A）spenthislast27yeasandpainted

（B）spenthislast27yeashavingpainted

（C）spenthislast27yeaspainting

（D）havingspenthislast27yeasdoinghispainting

（E）spendinghislast27yeaspainting

3.Researchersmeexperimentingwithvarioustechniquesforpreventingtheaccumulationinwaterofhighlevelsofnitrogen,whichcankillplantsandanimals.

（A）Nitrogen.Whichcankillplantsandanimals

（B）nitrogen:

plantsandanimalscanbekilled

（C）nitrogen,thatiswhatcankillplantsandanimals

（D）nitrogen,theycouldkillplantsandanimals

（E）nitrogen,andtheycankillplantsandanimals

4.WhenthenewsspreadbownewgoldfieldswaydiscoveredinNome.Alaska,thousandsabandonedDawson,thesiteofthepreviousgoldrush

（A）hownewgoldfieldswerediscovered

（B）howtherewasdiscoveryofnewgoldfields

（C）aboutnewgoldfieldswhichtheydiscovered

（D）aboutnewgoldfields,andtheywerediscovered

（E）aboutnewgoldfieldsthathadbeendiscovered

5.WhentheBerlinWall,longasymboloftheColdWar,begantobetorndownin1989,fivemillionpeoplewentt