Book5Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词词组整理Word文件下载.docx
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lIndʒ/n.挑战;
vt.向……挑战6.absorb/əb′zɔːb/vt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心7.suspect/sə′spekt/vt.认为;
怀疑;
/′sʌspekt/n.嫌疑犯8.blame/bleIm/vt.责备;
谴责;
n.过失;
责备9.pollute/pə′luːt/vt.污染;
弄脏10.handle/′hæ
ndl/n.柄;
把手;
vt.处理;
操纵11.link/lIŋk/vt.&
n.连接;
联系12.positive/′pɒzətIv/adj.积极的;
肯定的;
确实的13.reject/rI′dʒekt/vt.拒绝;
不接受;
抛弃14.scientific/ˌsaIən′tIfIk/adj.科学的→sciencen.科学15.conclude/kən′kluːd/vt.&
vi.结束;
推断出→conclusionn.结论;
结束16.analyse/′æ
nəlaIz/vt.分析→analysisn.分析17.announce/ə′naʊns/vt.宣布;
通告→announcementn.通告18.instruct/In′strʌkt/vt.命令;
指示;
教导→instructionn.说明;
指示19.contribute/kən′trIbjuːt/vt.&
vi.捐献;
贡献;
捐助→contributionn.贡献20.enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI′æ
stIk/adj.热情的;
热心的→enthusiasmn.热情Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose...to使显露;
暴露4.betoblamefor该为……受责备;
应为……承担责任5.link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来6.apartfrom除……之外;
此外7.(be)strictwith...对……严格的8.makesense讲得通;
有意义Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰・斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
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ssientists1.Astronomyisthescientific(science)studyofthesun,moon,starsandotherheavenbodies.2.Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusion(conclude)isthereforewrong.3.Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(analyse)ofthepoliticalsituation.4.Nothingismorevaluable(value)thantime,butnothingislessvalued.5.Ourcook’ssuddenannouncement(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.6.Hebecameaconstruction(construct)workerafterheleftschool.7.TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothewholeworld.8.Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutit.9.Theleadershipofthemovement(move)areinagreementonthisissue.10.Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautious(caution)inthefuture.Book5-Unit1<
ssientists1Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;
以……结束concludesth.from...从……推断出……toconclude最后arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之;
最后Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。
(2010・福建・书面表达)Book5-Unit1<
ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<
ssientists
(1)语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
③Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
(2)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints(用几条要点作为结束).2Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsattendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attendon/upon伺候某人;
照顾某人attendtosb./sth.处理;
倾听;
照料;
专心;
注意It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。
Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.首要任务是照顾伤者。
ssientists
(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空①IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.②I’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.
(2)翻译句子数千人参加了庆典。
Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.3Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsexpose...to使显露;
暴露beexposedto暴露于;
经受……exposesb.to...让某人接触某物;
使某人暴露于……Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
ssientists同义句改写Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.
(1)Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改写句子)
(2)Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改写句子)4Book5-Unit1<
ssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……;
矫正某人的……acurefor...针对……的治疗Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。
Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。
ssientists
(1)Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer(把教授的癌症治好了)?
(2)Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛),buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.5Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超过某人控制范围beundercontrol处于控制之下beincontrol(ofsth.)控制着inthecontrolof受……的管理outofcontrol失控;
无法管理losecontrolof无法控制Youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
Who’sincontrolofthathouse?
谁掌管那所房子?
ssientists同义句改写
(1)Heisincontroloftheclub.(用club作主语改写句子)Theclubisinthecontrolofhim.
(2)Helostcontrolofhismotorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)Hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.Book5-Unit1<
ssientists6absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein);
吸引全部注意力(attract);
使全神贯注(interestsb.verymuch);
使并入,吞并Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...从……中吸收……beabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:
belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。
ssientists
(1)用absorb的适当形式填空①Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.②Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.
(2)翻译句子她专心于这本书。
Shewasabsorbedinthebook.7Book5-Unit1<
ssientistssuspectsb.tobe+n./adj.怀疑某人……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事besuspiciousof/about...对……怀疑Theabovecomplaintsare,Isuspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。
ssientists
(1)―Whathappenedtohim?
―Hewassuspectedofstealingthering(他被怀疑偷了戒指)atthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
(2)同义句改写Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(用suspectsb.tobe...改为简单句)Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.(3)翻译句子我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.Book5-Unit1<
ssientists8blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor);
责任(responsibility);
责备,指责Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指责某人;
把……归咎于某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任;
该受责备(主动形式表被动意义accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责;
为……承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame.实话实说,这件事怪苏,但是李也应受指责。
(2012・江苏・书面表达)Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
ssientists
(1)Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident(你该为这起事故负责).
(2)TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge(把失败推到George身上).Actually,heisnottoblame(不该受责备).Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsItisannouncedthat...据称;
据宣布……announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……makeanannouncement下通知;
宣布ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
ssientists特别提醒Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsannounce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesb.sth.,可以说announcetosb.sth.。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
ssientists
(1)Itwasannounced(据宣布)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.
(2)Everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet,forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss(预示着老板的归来).Book5-Unit1<
ssientistscontributevt.&
捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);
是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);
投稿(write...for...Book5-Unit1<
ssientistscontribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto有助于;
导致(=resultin/leadto);
把时间投入到……makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献/捐款Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
ssientists图解助记Book5-Unit1<
ssientists
(1)Hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery(是这项新发现的原因).
(2)同义句改写Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.(3)翻译句子适度的运动有益于健康。
Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.Book5-Unit1<
ssientistsleadto makesense putforward drawaconclusion,apartfrom1.Itdoesnotmakeanysensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.2.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.3.Itissaidthatacigaretteendledtotheforestfire.4.Heise