阅读理解人生百味难题及答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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amazed
D.
worried
(2)Inthewriter'
sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
Theslopingroofofthehouse.
Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
Thelargecentralopenyard.
Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
考古
天文
建筑
艺术
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
(1)B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的;
无趣的;
烦人的;
B.confused困惑的;
混乱的;
糊涂的;
C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;
D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。
故选B。
(2)D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;
B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;
D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
(3)C考查细节理解题。
【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。
根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。
)结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。
故选C。
(4)D考查主旨理解题。
【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。
A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;
B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;
C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;
D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。
本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
根据本文主要内容可知选D。
2.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'
tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'
sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'
thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'
machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans
.
Whydoyoucometoseeme?
WhydoIhavetostayathome?
Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.
Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof
expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'
shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"
What'
sthis?
"
Iasked.
Oh?
Momsaid,"
That'
sMama'
squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."
Grandmothermadethis?
Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'
tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"
I'
mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'
vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'
tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
Oh,thisissonice,Mom."
Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
(1)Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
wascookingdinner
waspreparingforaquiltshow
waswatchingTV
waschanginghermama'
squilt
(2)Howdidthewriter'
smotherdealwithhermama'
slastquilt?
ShetookittoaTVshow.
Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.
Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.
Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.
(3)Theword"
stitched"
inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.
画出
剪开
写下