版高考英语一轮总复习北师大版 unit21文档格式.docx

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版高考英语一轮总复习北师大版 unit21文档格式.docx

5.Thereissomedoubt________________(他能否当选).

答案 1.inthemeanwhile/meantime 2.willhavelearnt3.takeover 

4.cametoourrescue 5.whetherhewillbeelected

Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,__1__(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust__2__fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora__3__(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises__4__(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere'

s__5__they'

repredicting:

Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry__6__(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand__7__(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof__8__(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade__9__theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswill__10__(develop).

答案 1.thinking 2.for 3.living 4.based 5.what6.willhaveproduced 

7.worn 8.starvation 9.it10.havebeendeveloped

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Whatinfluencewillcloningtechnologyhaveinhumanbeingsinthefuture?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideaonthisquestion.

Somepeoplethinkthatitcanbringourselvesadvantages.Thiskindoftechnologyisvalueformedicalresearchonanimals,anditwillbringagreatbenefitstohumanbeingsandmakingourfuturelifemorewonderful.Therefore,somepeopleworrythatitcanpossiblybecontrolledbysomecruelpeople,thatcandisturbnormalsocialorder.

Inmyopinion,weshouldmakefullyuseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Wemustpromotesuchatechnologymakecontributionstohumanbeings.

答案 

humanbeingsinthefuture?

Differentpeoplehavedifferent

onthisquestion.

Somepeoplethinkthatitcanbring

advantages.Thiskindoftechnologyis

formedicalresearchonanimals,anditwillbring

greatbenefitstohumanbeingsand

ourfuturelifemorewonderful.

,somepeopleworrythatitcanpossiblybecontrolledbysomecruelpeople,

candisturbnormalsocialorder.

Inmyopinion,weshouldmake

useofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Wemustpromotesuchatechnology

makecontributionstohumanbeings.

能力提升

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁:

夹叙夹议 话题:

母爱 词数:

297 时间:

17′

Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasadomestic(佣人).Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.She__3__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwoTVprogramsduringtheweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseveryweekand__4__ourwrittenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwe__5__hermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).

WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student.ButIwantedthefancy__6__.Iwantedtohang__7__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandI__8__aboutnothavinganItalianshirt.Shesaid,“I'

llgiveyouallthemoneyI__9__thisweek,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodand__10__thebills.Withthemoneyleft,youcanhaveallyouwant.”

Iwasvery__11__withthatarrangementbutonceIallocated(分配)money,therewas__12__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial__13__tobeabletokeeparoofoverourheads.Ialsorealizedthatimmediate__14__wasn'

tgoingtogetmeanywhere.

Iwentbacktomy__15__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__16__mydreamandIbecamea__17__.

Mymotherisawomanwith__18__educationwhousedherpositionasaparentto__19__thelivesofus.Thereisnojobmore__20__thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.

1.A.workB.educationC.beliefD.promise

答案 C [文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”,接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。

]

2.A.successfulB.reliable

C.easy-goingD.lazy

答案 A [从语境来看,应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。

3.A.supportedB.applied

C.benefitedD.announced

答案 D [根据妈妈的认识,妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目,并要读两本书。

4.A.readB.presentC.teachD.explain

答案 B [present作动词,意为“呈递”,即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。

5.A.realizedB.pretendedC.recognizedD.arranged

答案 A [通过后面一句话Mymotherwasilliterate可知,我们“意识”到妈妈对我们读书报告的批改是个“诡计”,因为妈妈是文盲。

6.A.giftsB.cookiesC.clothesD.pictures

答案 C [由下文...nothavinganItalianshirt可知,“我”想要的是好衣服。

7.A.inB.outC.offD.over

答案 B [hangout为固定短语,意为“闲逛;

溜达”。

8.A.worriedB.cared

C.thoughtD.complained

答案 D [根据下面的...nothavinganItalianshirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。

9.A.makeB.borrowC.oweD.find

答案 A [makemoney“赚钱”。

10.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

答案 C [paythebill“付账”。

指一家人生活需要支出的费用。

11.A.angryB.pleased

C.disappointedD.bored

答案 B [听到妈妈将这一星期挣的钱都交给“我”支配,开始时“我”非常高兴。

12.A.anythingB.noneC.somethingD.nothing

答案 D [根据下面的beabletokeeparoofoverourheads可知,作者一家生活艰难,作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后,就再也没有剩余的钱了。

13.A.geniusB.workerC.expertD.minister

答案 A [作者认识到,妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。

其他选项不符合语境。

14.A.chanceB.ability

C.satisfactionD.explanation

答案 C [由这个事件,作者认识到,一时的满足不能起什么作用。

15.A.homeB.studiesC.hometownD.country

答案 B [作者通过这件事,提高了自己的认识,心思又回到了学习上。

后面的andbecameanA-studentagain给出了提示。

16.A.fulfilledB.forgotC.triedD.broke

答案 A [fulfill“完成;

履行;

实现”,可与dream搭配,意为“实现了自己的梦想”。

17.A.teacherB.businessman

C.engineerD.doctor

答案 D [文章第一段Idreamedofbecomingadoctor对该空给出了提示。

18.A.smallB.littleC.highD.much

答案 B [上文Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。

19.A.judgeB.discoverC.changeD.settle

答案 C [作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。

20.A.interestingB.important

C.annoyingD.anxious

答案 B [根据上面作者的认识:

妈妈改变了我们的生活可知,作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

记叙文 话题:

人物与事件 词数:

299 时间:

6′

Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolesson.

Theywerelate.Barbarahadtodrivemuchfaster.Barbara,anight-dutynurseatthelocalhospital,hadrecentlyworkedextrashifts.Shewastired.

“Mom!

”Bencried.“Look!

”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolonapatchofice.Barbarapulledover,andthrewopenherdoor.Thankgoodnessshewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheseunfortunatepassengers.

Thenshepaused.WhataboutBen?

Shecouldn'

ttakehimwithher.Littleboysshouldn'

tseescenesliketheonesheanticipated(预料).Butwasitsafetoleavehimalone?

Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?

ForamomentBarbaraconsideredgoingonherway.Someoneelsewassuretocomealong.No!

“Ben,honey,promisemeyou'

llstayinthecar!

“Iwill,Mommy,”hesaidassheran.Itwasworsethanshe'

dfeared.Twogirlsofhighschoolageareinthecar.Onewasdead.Thedriver,howeverwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklyappliedpressuretothewoundintheteenager'

shead.Ifhelpcamesoon,thegirlwouldlive.

Barbaracalledforhelponhercellphoneandsoonsheheardtheambulancesirens(报警器).

“Goodjob,”onesaidasheexaminedthedriver'

swounds.“Youprobablysavedherlife,madam.”

SlowlyBarbaraopenedhercardoor.WhatshouldshetellBenjamin?

Hewasstaringatthecrashsite,hisblueeyeshuge.“Mom,”hewhispered,“didyouseeit?

“Seewhat,Honey?

”sheasked.

“Theangel,Mom!

Shecamedownfromtheskywhileyouwererunningtothecar.Andsheopenedthedoor,andshesavedherlife.”

Barbara'

seyesfilledwithtears.

【语篇解读】 在孩子的眼中,妈妈成为了一个天使。

你想了解这是为什么吗?

21.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.

A.Barbaraalwaysdrovefastonherwaytothehospital

B.Benjaminbegantolearnpianolessonsatanearlyage

C.Barbarawastiredbecauseshehadtodrivehersontopianolesson

D.Benjaminwastootiredtoseethecaraccident

答案 B [推理判断题。

根据第一段hersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolesson可知,Benjamin在六岁时就去学钢琴,说明他是在很小的年纪就学钢琴。

22.Thecaraccidenthappenedbecause________.

A.Barbara'

scarwasoutofcontrol

B.thereweresomanycarsontheroad

C.therewasiceontheroad

D.Barbarawastootiredtocontrolhercar

答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第三段acarhadlostcontrolonapatchofice可知,因为地上有冰,一辆车失去控制造成了车祸。

23.WhydidBarbaraconsidergoingonherwayinsteadofhelpingthepassengers?

A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson.

B.Becauseshedidn'

tknowfirstaid.

C.Becauseshewaslateforwork.

D.Becausesomeoneelsewouldhelpthem.

答案 A [细节判断题。

从第四段Thenshepaused.WhataboutBen?

Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?

可知,Barbara开始对救人犹豫是因为她担心儿子的安全。

24.W

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