贵州省学年高一寒假作业2英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

贵州省学年高一寒假作业2英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.——Wow!

Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecialthesedays.

A、tripB、dietC、holidayD、stage

2.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.

A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.all

3.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.

A.puzzled;

puzzlingB.puzzling;

puzzled

C.puzzled;

puzzledD.puzzling;

puzzling

4.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—,it’shardlyyourfault.

A、thereforeB、howeverC、meanwhileD、besides

5.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?

A、overB、onC、byD、at

6.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozensB.dozenC.dozenofD.dozensof

7.AssimpleandconvenientwaytogetLatestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohasmajorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A、the;

theB、不填；

theC、the;

aD、不填；

不填

8.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.

A.agreatnumberofB.agreatdealofC.agoodmanyofD.thenumberof

9.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing

10.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____morethan750million.

A.Anumberof;

reachB.Thenumberof;

cometo

C.Thenumberof;

reachesD.Anumberof;

comesto

11.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.

A.was:

bepunishedB.be;

waspunishedC.was;

waspunishedD.be;

bepunished

12.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogoback

homeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

13.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlifefun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.

A、thatB、whichC、whenD、where

14.issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.

A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As

15.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.adviseB.suggestC.persuadeD.let

二、完型填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago,Weweresortof16aboutwhatwaswaitingforus,However,whenwe17attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus,Thedaysandmonthswere18madeeasyforusbythiskindman.

Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface,He19usingoingtothebank;

inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus20tobuyalmosteverything,Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.

21,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop,Duringthefirstget-together,he22usthatwe’relucky-myhusbandandIare23inthisforeignland,Hesaidhehasbeen24foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,25theyareinhishomecountry.

Duringthesecondget-together,he26toldusthatwearehisfamily,Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill27usbecausehehasbeengivena28of45daystogobacktohishomecountry,Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich29agreatimpactinmylife：

“Youchangedmylife……”

Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere30byourfriend’swords,Wetextedhimup-onreachinghome,31himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland,Wetoldhim32thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe33,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”

OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto34himbackfromhisvacation,We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat35shopthatholdsdearmemories.

16.A、curiousB、worriedC、certainD、crazy

17.A、checkedB、droppedC、landedD、settled

18.A、thereforeB、insteadC、anyhowD、otherwise

19.A、expectedB、troubledC、comfortedD、accompanied

20.A、whenB、whereC、whyD、whether

21.A、OnceB、SoC、TwiceD、Finally

22.A、informedB、warnedC、blamedD、convinced

23.A、togetherB、nearbyC、aroundD、apart

24.A、sickB、lonelyC、cheerfulD、scared

25.A、ifB、unlessC、asD、although

26.A、secretlyB、jokinglyC、proudlyD、sincerely

27.A、rememberB、missC、forgetD、respect

28.A、delayB、missC、vacationD、date

29.A、createdB、designedC、solvedD、received

30.A、puzzledB、touchedC、astonishedD、flattered

31.A、thankingB、forgivingC、repayingD、punishing

32.A、afterallB、aswellC、inreturnD、inadvance

33.A、agreedB、objectedC、addedD、replied

34.A、seeB、pickC、callD、force

35.A、bookB、groceryC、coffeeD、sports

三、阅读理解（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents（元件）,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

36.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.

A.justbyaccidentB.withinadecade

C.justbyaprofessorD.formorethantenyears

37.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.

A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind

B.theydidnothavesufficienttime

C.theyhadnoready-madecomponents

D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents

38.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.

A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem

B.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime

C.cancollectinformationfrommanysources

D.hasbeenputintowideapplication

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.

C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.

B

Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Notonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountry-Italy,butisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.

Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongertime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.

PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients（成分）,wheatandwater,justlikebread.

LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.

Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.Italyleadsthepasta-eatingcommunityoftheworld.TheItaliansarethenumberoneconsumersfollowedbyVenezuelaandTunisia.

40.Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatpastamost?

A.MexicoB.VenezuelaC.ThePhilippinesD.SouthAfrica

41.Sportspeopleoftenhavepastabecause_________.

A.itcostslessmoney

B.itcanbekeptlonger

C.itprovidesproperenergy

D.itcontainsnocarbohydrates

42.Onereasonwhy