研究生写作模板Word文档格式.docx

研究生写作模板Word文档格式.docx

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一．观点类模板

观点子类模板（对立观点）

①Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews

（1）提出两种

On____.Somepeoplethinkthat___,人的观点。

whileothersarguethat___.

②AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagree

（2）明确表示自己

withthe___opinion.Foronething,Ifirmly同意某个观点。

believe___.Foranother,___.Justthinkof___,

who____.

③Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,

wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat___.（3）结论

Onlyif___canwe___,justasthesayinggoes,____.

MyViewonOpportunity

1.有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2.我的看法……

3.结论。

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieveopportunitiesareeverywherearoundus.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.Foranother,sinceopportunitiesaretransient,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.JustthinkofNewton,whodiscoveredtheLawofGravitywhenmanypeoplehadwatchedanapplefallingaheadofthem.

Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”

利弊子类模板①（对立观点）

①Nowadays,___isplayingamoreandmore

importantroleinpeople’slife.___.However,①指出某一事物

people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

②Thosewhoarefavorof____claimthatithas

alotofadvantages.Firstly,___.Secondly,②支持者的观

___.Lastbutnotleast,___.点：

利

③Thosewhoareopposedto___holdthat

disadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,____.③反对者的

Inthesecondplace,____.Finally,____.观点：

弊

④Thereissometruthinbotharguments.④作者的观点：

Butinmyminditislikelytodomoregood利大于弊。

thanharm.___.

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV

1.许多人喜欢在除夕看春节联欢晚会

2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会

3.在我看来……

Nowadays,springfestivalgalaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.ItisoneofChina’spopularannualtelevisionevents,watchedbymillionsofpeopleontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

Thosewhoarefavorofthisprogramclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,theyarguethattheEveningGalahassomewhatbecomeatraditionsinceitwasinitiatedinthe1980s.Secondly,watchingtheshowisanindispensablepartofthefestivalforthem.Lastbutnotleast,itissaidthatthisisagoodchanceforafamilytohavearesthappily.

Thosewhoareopposedtotheprogramholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,theyclaimthatthestereotypedGalashouldgivewaytodiversemoderncelebrations.Inthesecondplace,theyarguethatthespringfestivalgalaonCCTVshouldnothavebeenthemostpowerfulprograminthisday.Finally,theymaintainthatitismoney-consuming.

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.Butinmyminditislikelytodomoregoodthanharm.ThespringfestivalgalainCCTVisnotonlyatraditionaleventforalltheChinese,butalsosuppliesuswithgoodprogramsinthisfamily-gathering.Yettomaintainpeople’sinterest,theorganizingcommitteeshoulddevelopaprogrammoreexciting,morecolorfulandmoreentertainingthanthepreviousones.

利弊子类模板②（事物性质）

①Likeanythingelse.___hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.①提出某种现象

②Themainbenefitsof____areasfollows.First,___.Inthesecondplace,____.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,____.②谈“利”

③However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,____.Second,____.Finally,____.③谈“弊”

④Inconclusion,theadvantagesof___outweighitsdisadvantages._____.④作者认为利大于弊

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOverseasStudy

1.海外留学的好处

2.海外留学的副作用

3.结论

①Likeanythingelse,overseasstudyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

②Themainbenefitsofstudyingoverseasareasfollows.First,theacademiclevelisusuallyhigherandtheresearchfacilitiesareusuallymoreadvanced.Inthesecondplace,byunderstandinganewcultureandmeetingdifferentpeople,theycandevelopamorereasonableandbalancedviewtowardtheworld.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,theexperiencewillbeinvaluabletocharacterbuilding,makingmoststudentsmoreindependent,diligentandenterprising.

③However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,ifapersondoesnotmakefullpreparationsbeforegoingout,hewillhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Second,theculturaldifferenceswillhindertheregularlifeinmanyways.Finally,moneyisalwaysabigproblem.Manystudentshavetofindpart-timejobstoearnmoneytopaytuitionandfees.

④Inconclusion,theadvantagesofoverseasstudyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Oncetheyreturnhome,theoverseasstudentswillmakegreatcontributiontoourmotherland.

办法类模板

1Withthefastdevelopmentof

nationaleconomy,moreandmore___,①引出一

whichcausesserious___problems.If个重要

weeverwanttosolvethisproblem,___的问题

arebothneeded.

②Ontheonehand,___sothat___②分两方面

isathand.Through___.Ontheother说明解决问

hand,____.题的方法：

政府和群众

③Allinall,onlywhen___,canwehope

tosolvethe___problemsatisfactorily.③结论

HowtoSolvetheProblemof

WaterShortage

①Withthefastdevelopmentofnational

economy,moreandmoreenterprises,companiesandresidentsconsumemoreandmorewater,whichcausesseriouswatershortage.Ifweeverwanttosolvethisproblem,theoverallplanningofthegovernmentandthecooperationofallthecitizensarebothneeded.

2Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshould

exerciseacarefuloverallcontrolofwaterconsumptionsothatthereasonableandscientificdispositionofeverydropofwaterisathand.Throughrecyclingusedwater,wecanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyofourwaterusage.Ontheotherhand,thecitizensshouldmakegreateffortstocooperatewiththegovernmentbycherishingandmakinggooduseofthelimitedwaterresources.

3Allinall,onlywhenthegovernmentandthecitizensjointheirhandsintheefforts,canwehopetosolvethewatershortageproblemsatisfactorily.

办法类模板②

①Atpresent,manypeopletakeitforgrantedthat__because___.Consequently,itisnotnecessaryforustoworryabout___.

②Infact,thesituationhasbecomesoseriousthateveryoneshouldbeawareofitandtakeimmediateactions.___.What’smore,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,____.Thirdly,____.

4Weshouldtakeurgentmeasuresto___.___,ontheotherhand,___.Lastbutnotleast,_____.

①Atpresent,manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatfreshwaterwillneverbeusedupbecausewecanfinditnotonlyfromtherain,butalsointherivers,lakesandwells.Consequently,itisnotnecessaryforustoworryaboutglobalshortageoffreshwater.

②Infact,thesituationhasbecomesoseriousthateveryoneshouldbeawareofitandtakeimmediateactions.Withtheworldpopulationincreasingrapidlyyearafteryear,waterresourcesarebeingconsumedatanappallingspeed.What’smore,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,modernindustryneedsmuchmorewaterthanbefore.Thirdly,pollutionisalsoaworryingproblem—waterinriversandwellsbecomesundrinkablebecauseofindustrialwastes.

③Weshouldtakeurgentmeasurestoprotectfreshwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldincreasetheefficiencyofwaterusagebysuchmethodsaswaterrecyclingandpurificationofseawater.Ontheotherhand,shouldformthehabitofcherishingeverydropofwater.Lastbutnotleast,pollutionmustbeeffectivelycontrolled,ifweeverwanttoimprovethequalityoflife.

P183

图表类模板（现象+原因+影响）①②③④⑤⑥①

1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.这种现象可能产生的影响

NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000,2005

1Asisvividlyindicatedinthe①根据图图表信

abovechart,___.Especiallyinthe息引出一种现象。

recent5years,____.

2Thereasonsfortheincreasing

ofpeopletravelingabroadareas②从三个方面分析

follows.Firstly,___.Secondly,产生这一现象的原因。

_____.Thirdly,____.

3Fromthechangesreflectedin

thechart,wecanpredictthat___.On③从两个方面分

theonehand,____.Ontheother析这一现象的影响

hand,____.

Asisvividlyindicatedintheabovechart,thenumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadhasincreasedconsiderablyinthepastdecade.Especiallyintherecent5years,thefigurehasbeenmorethantripled,surgingfrom40,00to120,00.

Thereasonsfortheincreasingofpeopletravelingabroadareasfollows.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearerichenoughtoaffordtotravelabroad.Secondly,tourismhasbeengreatlydevelopedoverthedecadeanditissafeandconvenienttotravelabroad.Thirdly,peopleareencouragedtogoabroadtowidertheirhorizonandtokeepthemselvesinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.

Fromthechangesreflectedinthechart,wecanpredictthatthistrendwillbringlotsofbenefitsforus.Ontheonehand,travelingabroadwillhelptouristslearngreatamountofexperiencesandcultureswhichwillbeinevitablybeneficialfortheirowndevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itmayfacilitatetheculturalexchangeandenhancethefriendshipbetweenourcountryandtherestoftheworld.

图表类模板（解释原因）①②③④⑤⑥①

①Duringtheperiodbetwe