四级写作范文详细解析Word文件下载.docx

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四级写作范文详细解析Word文件下载.docx

1.awarenessn.意识consciousness,perception

2.regardingprep.关于withrespectto,concerning

3.urgencyn.紧急;

迫切sth.urgent

4.offerv.&

n.(主动)给予;

(主动)提供give

5.obviousadj.显而易见的;

清楚的;

明显的clear,self-evident,apparent

6.impeden.妨碍,阻止hinder

7.sustainableadj.可持续的abletobemaintained

8.attractv.吸引fascinate,charm,appealto

9.potentialadj.潜在的hidden,likely

10.maintenancen.维护,维修care

ⅱ词组使用:

1.homeandabroad国内外

2.(have/get)accesstosth.对…的使用

3.leadtosth.导致,引发,造成(相当于cause,同义词组还有:

bringabout,resultin,contributeto,etc.)

4.aswell也(相当于too)

5.(be)infavorof支持,赞成

Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面

ⅰ过渡词:

nowadays(表时间),as(表原因),however(表转折),asaresult(表结果),ontheotherhand(表对比,比较),yet(表转折),forexample(表列举,举例)

ⅱ句型:

1.anincreasingnumberof+Cn.pl.越来越多的…。

类似用法还有:

anincreasingamountof+Un.

2.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive‘database’,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.

only引导的状语置于句首,主句要部分倒装。

相同用法在范文中还有:

Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.

3.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutotherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.

which引导非限定性定语从句。

范文中还有:

Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoomanyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbewell-purposedanddosomeconsciousorunconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedinthemuseums.

4.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.

常用表达句型:

主语从句:

Itisproposed/advisedthat…,it作形式主语。

类似的句型还有:

Itisestimated/well-known/reported/saidthat….;

Itistrue/important/necessarythat…,etc.

2008年12月大学英语四级考试作文

LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用

2.造成的问题

3.限制使用的意义

Formanyyearswehavebeenusingdisposableplasticbagswhenweareshoppingonthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsareofferedbytheshopsforfree.This,undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenienceinourdailylife.

However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoveryapparent.I’lljustventuretoexploretwoaspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstatesothatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,itwillnotonlyseriouslybringabouttheso-called“whitepollution”totheenvironment,itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,theproductionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictlysupervised,soalargeproportionofthebagsdon’tmeettherequirementsforhealthyproducts,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.

ThenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbagsarefarmoreseriousthanwhatI’vementionedabove,soit’shightimethegovernmentissuedstrictlawsandmeasurestostopusingthebags.Bydoingso,wecansavealotofmoneyfromproducingthesebagsaswellasreturnacleanerearthtoourselvesandthelatergenerations.

Ⅰ用词方面

1.disposableadj.一次性使用的

2.offerv.提供give,provide

3.conveniencen.便利,方便

4.disadvantagen.缺点,不利情况

5.apparentadj.显而易见的clear,evident,obvious

6.venturev.大胆提出(或说出);

敢于【常接todo或that引导的从句】

7.indecomposableadj.不可分解的(★超纲词汇)

8.minimizev.将…减到最少

9.supervisev.监督,管理administer,regulate

10.negativeadj.否定的;

消极的bad,unhealthy

1.forfree免费(相当于withoutcharge)

2.bringabout…引发,带来

3.a…proportionof一部分

4.save…from…使…免于

ⅰ过渡句:

and,aswellas(表并列),often(表频率),undoubtedly(表强调),however(表转折),foronething…foranother…(表列举),so(表结果)

ⅱ句型:

1.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstatesothatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,…

sothat引导结果状语从句。

另外这个结果状语从句中还套有一个主从句,其中with短语作伴随状语,意思是“随着…(的发生),…”。

2.itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.

常用句型:

itcosts/takessb.time/moneytodosth.意思是“花费某人时间、金钱做某事”。

另外,soastodosth.在句子当中引导结果状语,意思是“这样以来,就…”。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试作文

RecreationalActivities

1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐好处危害

3.依自己来说谈谈感受

Withthedramaticdevelopmentofoursocietyandourlivingstandard,thereareavarietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoourlife.SomemaygotoKTVwiththeirfriendsonweekendstogetrelaxedafterfive-dayintensework.Meanwhile,othersmightchoosetosurftheinternettokilltimeandappreciatevastresourcesontheinternet.

Everythinghastwosidesjustlikeacoin,andentertainmentisnoexception.Ontheonehand,amusementactivitiescanenrichourlives,broadenourhorizon,andcultivateourmind.Ontheotherhand,wecouldwastetimeandourmindcouldbecontaminatedifwefailedtoapproachrecreationproperly.

Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthebenefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.Inaddition,itisessentialtobeself-disciplinedandsteerclearoftheadverseinfluences.

I用词方面

i词汇使用:

1.intenseadj.紧张的extreme,considerable

2.appreciatev.欣赏enjoy

3.vastadj.巨大的great,large,enormous

4.amusementn.娱乐entertainment,recreation

5.contaminatev.污染pollute

6.approachv.动手处理dealwith,manage

7.diverseadj.多样的various

8.essentialadj.必要的necessary,vital

9.adverseadj.不利的(★较高要求词汇)unfavorable,harmful

ii词组使用:

1.ourlivingstandard生活水平(相当于thestandardofourlife)

2.avarietyof各种各样的(相当于allkindsof/various/adiversityof)

3.onweekends在周末

4.surftheinternet网上冲浪(相当于goonline)

5.killtime消磨时间(与时间搭配的常用的动词还有:

cut/budget/save/steal/waste/accountfor/chargefor,etc.)

6.broadenone’shorizon开阔眼界,长见识

7.failtodo未能

8.besupposedtodo应该(相当于shoulddo)

9.takeadvantageof利用(同义词组是makeuseof)

10.steerclearof绕开,避开(相当于avoid)

II句法、篇章结构方面

i过渡词:

meanwhile/inthemeantime(表时间),and(表并列),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(表列举),inaddition(表递进)

ii句型:

1.Withthedramaticdevelopmentofoursocietyandourlivingstandard,thereareavarietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoourlife.

With引导伴随状语,在这里表示时间。

2.Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthebenefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.

Asfarassb./sth.beconcerned,…就…而言。

常常放在句首。

2007年12大学英语四级考试作文

ElectiveCoursestoChoose

1.大学开设了多种多样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3.以你自己为例……

Withtheremarkableeducationalreformandtheincreasingstudents’demand,universitiesstrivetoofferavarietyofelectivecoursesforstudentstochoose.Somehigherinstitutesprovidetheoptionalcourseofcross-culturalcommunication,andsomecollegeshavecomputerscienceinthecurriculumofelectivecourses.

Therearenumerousreasonsforstudents’selectionofthecourses,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostsignificantoneshere.Inthefirstplace,studentstendtotakepersonalinterestintoconsiderationwhentheychooseanelectivecourse.Possibly,that’swhycross-culturalcommunicationcourseissoprevailingoncampus.Additionally,someundergraduatesattendcertainoptionalcoursesfortheircareerprospectsandfuturedevelopment.Lastbutnottheleast,tomakeupfortheirrequiredcreditsisanotheruniversalreasonasstudentsselectacourseatrandom.

  AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtogiveprioritytopersonalinterestinpickingupanelectivecourse.IamtakinggeographicresearchanddiscoverycourseinthatI’vebeengreatlykeenonsciencesinceIwasakid.

1.remarkableadj.显著的outstanding,extraordinary

2.strivev.努力;

奋斗endeavor,struggle

3.offerv.提供give,provide

4.instituten.学院college

5.curriculumn.课程(复数形式为curricula或curriculums)

6.numerousadj.许多的considerable,various

7.explorev.探索probe,investigate

8.significantadj.重要的important

9.prevailingadj.盛行的,流行的widespread

10.careern.事业occupation,profession,vocation

11.prospectn.前景view,outlook

12.universaladj.普遍的common,usual

13.priority

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