四级写作范文详细解析Word文件下载.docx
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1.awarenessn.意识consciousness,perception
2.regardingprep.关于withrespectto,concerning
3.urgencyn.紧急;
迫切sth.urgent
4.offerv.&
n.(主动)给予;
(主动)提供give
5.obviousadj.显而易见的;
清楚的;
明显的clear,self-evident,apparent
6.impeden.妨碍,阻止hinder
7.sustainableadj.可持续的abletobemaintained
8.attractv.吸引fascinate,charm,appealto
9.potentialadj.潜在的hidden,likely
10.maintenancen.维护,维修care
ⅱ词组使用:
1.homeandabroad国内外
2.(have/get)accesstosth.对…的使用
3.leadtosth.导致,引发,造成(相当于cause,同义词组还有:
bringabout,resultin,contributeto,etc.)
4.aswell也(相当于too)
5.(be)infavorof支持,赞成
Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面
ⅰ过渡词:
nowadays(表时间),as(表原因),however(表转折),asaresult(表结果),ontheotherhand(表对比,比较),yet(表转折),forexample(表列举,举例)
ⅱ句型:
1.anincreasingnumberof+Cn.pl.越来越多的…。
类似用法还有:
anincreasingamountof+Un.
2.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive‘database’,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.
only引导的状语置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
相同用法在范文中还有:
Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.
3.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutotherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.
which引导非限定性定语从句。
范文中还有:
Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoomanyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbewell-purposedanddosomeconsciousorunconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedinthemuseums.
4.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.
常用表达句型:
主语从句:
Itisproposed/advisedthat…,it作形式主语。
类似的句型还有:
Itisestimated/well-known/reported/saidthat….;
Itistrue/important/necessarythat…,etc.
2008年12月大学英语四级考试作文
LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags
1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用
2.造成的问题
3.限制使用的意义
Formanyyearswehavebeenusingdisposableplasticbagswhenweareshoppingonthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsareofferedbytheshopsforfree.This,undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenienceinourdailylife.
However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoveryapparent.I’lljustventuretoexploretwoaspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstatesothatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,itwillnotonlyseriouslybringabouttheso-called“whitepollution”totheenvironment,itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,theproductionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictlysupervised,soalargeproportionofthebagsdon’tmeettherequirementsforhealthyproducts,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.
ThenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbagsarefarmoreseriousthanwhatI’vementionedabove,soit’shightimethegovernmentissuedstrictlawsandmeasurestostopusingthebags.Bydoingso,wecansavealotofmoneyfromproducingthesebagsaswellasreturnacleanerearthtoourselvesandthelatergenerations.
Ⅰ用词方面
1.disposableadj.一次性使用的
2.offerv.提供give,provide
3.conveniencen.便利,方便
4.disadvantagen.缺点,不利情况
5.apparentadj.显而易见的clear,evident,obvious
6.venturev.大胆提出(或说出);
敢于【常接todo或that引导的从句】
7.indecomposableadj.不可分解的(★超纲词汇)
8.minimizev.将…减到最少
9.supervisev.监督,管理administer,regulate
10.negativeadj.否定的;
消极的bad,unhealthy
1.forfree免费(相当于withoutcharge)
2.bringabout…引发,带来
3.a…proportionof一部分
4.save…from…使…免于
ⅰ过渡句:
and,aswellas(表并列),often(表频率),undoubtedly(表强调),however(表转折),foronething…foranother…(表列举),so(表结果)
ⅱ句型:
1.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstatesothatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,…
sothat引导结果状语从句。
另外这个结果状语从句中还套有一个主从句,其中with短语作伴随状语,意思是“随着…(的发生),…”。
2.itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.
常用句型:
itcosts/takessb.time/moneytodosth.意思是“花费某人时间、金钱做某事”。
另外,soastodosth.在句子当中引导结果状语,意思是“这样以来,就…”。
2008年6月大学英语四级考试作文
RecreationalActivities
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐好处危害
3.依自己来说谈谈感受
Withthedramaticdevelopmentofoursocietyandourlivingstandard,thereareavarietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoourlife.SomemaygotoKTVwiththeirfriendsonweekendstogetrelaxedafterfive-dayintensework.Meanwhile,othersmightchoosetosurftheinternettokilltimeandappreciatevastresourcesontheinternet.
Everythinghastwosidesjustlikeacoin,andentertainmentisnoexception.Ontheonehand,amusementactivitiescanenrichourlives,broadenourhorizon,andcultivateourmind.Ontheotherhand,wecouldwastetimeandourmindcouldbecontaminatedifwefailedtoapproachrecreationproperly.
Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthebenefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.Inaddition,itisessentialtobeself-disciplinedandsteerclearoftheadverseinfluences.
I用词方面
i词汇使用:
1.intenseadj.紧张的extreme,considerable
2.appreciatev.欣赏enjoy
3.vastadj.巨大的great,large,enormous
4.amusementn.娱乐entertainment,recreation
5.contaminatev.污染pollute
6.approachv.动手处理dealwith,manage
7.diverseadj.多样的various
8.essentialadj.必要的necessary,vital
9.adverseadj.不利的(★较高要求词汇)unfavorable,harmful
ii词组使用:
1.ourlivingstandard生活水平(相当于thestandardofourlife)
2.avarietyof各种各样的(相当于allkindsof/various/adiversityof)
3.onweekends在周末
4.surftheinternet网上冲浪(相当于goonline)
5.killtime消磨时间(与时间搭配的常用的动词还有:
cut/budget/save/steal/waste/accountfor/chargefor,etc.)
6.broadenone’shorizon开阔眼界,长见识
7.failtodo未能
8.besupposedtodo应该(相当于shoulddo)
9.takeadvantageof利用(同义词组是makeuseof)
10.steerclearof绕开,避开(相当于avoid)
II句法、篇章结构方面
i过渡词:
meanwhile/inthemeantime(表时间),and(表并列),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(表列举),inaddition(表递进)
ii句型:
1.Withthedramaticdevelopmentofoursocietyandourlivingstandard,thereareavarietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoourlife.
With引导伴随状语,在这里表示时间。
2.Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthebenefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.
Asfarassb./sth.beconcerned,…就…而言。
常常放在句首。
2007年12大学英语四级考试作文
ElectiveCoursestoChoose
1.大学开设了多种多样的选修课
2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3.以你自己为例……
Withtheremarkableeducationalreformandtheincreasingstudents’demand,universitiesstrivetoofferavarietyofelectivecoursesforstudentstochoose.Somehigherinstitutesprovidetheoptionalcourseofcross-culturalcommunication,andsomecollegeshavecomputerscienceinthecurriculumofelectivecourses.
Therearenumerousreasonsforstudents’selectionofthecourses,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostsignificantoneshere.Inthefirstplace,studentstendtotakepersonalinterestintoconsiderationwhentheychooseanelectivecourse.Possibly,that’swhycross-culturalcommunicationcourseissoprevailingoncampus.Additionally,someundergraduatesattendcertainoptionalcoursesfortheircareerprospectsandfuturedevelopment.Lastbutnottheleast,tomakeupfortheirrequiredcreditsisanotheruniversalreasonasstudentsselectacourseatrandom.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtogiveprioritytopersonalinterestinpickingupanelectivecourse.IamtakinggeographicresearchanddiscoverycourseinthatI’vebeengreatlykeenonsciencesinceIwasakid.
1.remarkableadj.显著的outstanding,extraordinary
2.strivev.努力;
奋斗endeavor,struggle
3.offerv.提供give,provide
4.instituten.学院college
5.curriculumn.课程(复数形式为curricula或curriculums)
6.numerousadj.许多的considerable,various
7.explorev.探索probe,investigate
8.significantadj.重要的important
9.prevailingadj.盛行的,流行的widespread
10.careern.事业occupation,profession,vocation
11.prospectn.前景view,outlook
12.universaladj.普遍的common,usual
13.priority