最新版人教版高中英语高一第一学期第二次月考测试题及答案精编试题Word格式.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AmbassadorHotel
WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.
DiningRoom
Breakfastisservedinthediningmomfrom8a.m.to9:
30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.
Lunch:
12:
00a.m.to2:
30p.m.
Dinner:
7:
30p.m.to9:
00p.m.
RoomService
Thisoperates24hoursaday;
phonetheReceptionDesk(接待处),andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephones
Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffsareverybusy.Therearealsopublictelephonebooths(电话亭)neartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.
Laundry
Wehavealaundryinthehotel,andwillwashironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem.
Bar
Thehotelbarisopenfrom12a.m.to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.
21.Whencanyouhavedinnerindiningroom?
.
A.At7:
30a.m.B.At8:
00p.m.C.At8:
30a.m.D.At9:
30p.m.
22.Youarriveatthehotelat2:
00p.m.andwantsomethingtoeat,youcan_________.
A.gotothehotelshopB.gotothehotelbar
C.giveacalltotheReceptionDeskD.hangamessageoutsideyourdoor
23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeanimportantcallbutthestaffsaroundtheReceptionDeskareverybusy?
A.WaitattheReceptionDesk.
B.Gotoyourroomandphonefromthere.
C.Gooutandlookforapublicbox.
D.Useoneofthephonesintheentrancehall.
24.Wherecanyouprobablyseethisnotice?
A.Inahotelbar.B.Inahoteldiningroom.
C.Inabedroomofalargehotel.D.Attheentranceofasmallhotel.
B
Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptomentionmyhighintelligenceandask,“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou
growup?
”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.
Lateritwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuturechanged.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?
”,anotherquestiondesignedtofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.
BythenImadeupmymindtobecomea
computerprogrammer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.IamhappythatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.
However,formany,thereisa“
thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe
50
mentalstatetoachieveourgoals.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend,
butthegreatestthiefisjustourselves.
Usuallywhenweareabouttoreachtheaim,a“small”voiceinsidewillsay,“Youwillneversucceed.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“small”voicemakesusloseheartandfail.
Failure,
though,helpsourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthe
mostimportant
toolswehave,becauseitteachesusvaluablelessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess.
Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance,theywillcome.Sojustdon’tgiveup.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.
25.Somepeoplewouldalwaysasktheauthor’sfutureplanbecause_____.
A.theywantedtofindsometopictotalkwiththeauthor
B.theauthorwasverycleverandwoulddogreatthingsintheiropinion
C.theyhadnothingtodointheauthor’shouse
D.theauthor’sparentsaskedthemtodo
26.Whowillbemostlikelytostealourdreamsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Aparent.B.Arelative.C.Afriend.D.Ourselves.
27.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“perseverance”inthelastparagraph?
A.Determination.B.Expression.C.Organization.D.Confidence.
28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Hisparentsarewelleducated.
B.Hefinallybecameacomputerprogrammer.
C.Hefinallybecameacomputerprogrammer.
D.Hethoughtthefailurewasnotagoodthing.
C
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'
tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.
Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'
tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
29.WhatkindofcityisVenice?
A.Itisacitywithoutbuildings.
B.Itisacitywithoutbridges.
C.Itisacitywhereyoumustwearrainshoeswhenout.
D.Itisacitywhereboatisthemaintrafficway.
30.WhatmayhappenafterwhenyoucomebacktotheRialtoBridgeaftersometime?
A.Thebridgewasnowheretobeseen.
B.Someonewasrepairingthebridge.
C.Someonewassellingrainshoes.
D.Youmaynotgoacrosswithoutbridge.
31.HalfofVeniceisunderwatereveryautumnandwinterbecause____________.
A.thecitygothigherlittleandlittle
B.thehighwatersfromtheArcticOceanhitthecity
C.peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater
D.thewaterpollutionisveryheavy
32.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMostProjectandProblems
B.TheWaterwaysofVenice
C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice
D.TheMostBeautifulCity——Venice
D
IT’Sasceneinmanyhomesaroundtheworld:
tired-eyedteenswaketothesoundoftheiralarmclock.Another
schooldaybegins,andweallwishwecouldhavejustoneextrahourofsleep.
ForluckyhighschoolstudentsinEngland,they’renowgoingtoresettheiralarmandgetanextrahourofsleep.
Insteadofstartingschoolat9am,studentswillbegintheacademicdayat10am.
ThisispartofahugestudybyOxfordUniversity.Theexperimentwillseewhetherlaterclassescanimproveexam
results.
Morethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwilljointhefour-yearexperiment,whichincludestensofthousandsofstudents.Itisbasedon(以…为基础)scientificevidence(证据;
迹象)thatteenagersareoutofstepwithtraditional
schoolhours.
“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,”leadsleepresearcherColinEpsietoldTheTelegraph.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyou’relazyandeverythingwouldbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.
Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”
Asimilarexperimentin2009sawanimprovementof19percentinexamscoresformajorsubjects–suchas
mathandscience.
Teenagers’sleepcycles,onaverage,begintwohoursafteradults.Neuroscientists(神经科学家)sayteenshaveabuilt-inclock,whichmakesthemmorelikelytogotosleeparoundmidnight.Aswellasnotfeelingfullyawakeuntil
between9amand10am.Thisbodyclockstaysuntiltheageof19forfemalesand21formales.
Schoolsareplacesforlearning,aswellaseducationlaboratories–findingoutthebestwaystolearnandincrease
knowledge.Yetwe’llhavetowaituntil2018tofindouttheseexcitingresults!
33.ThepurposeoftheexperimentbyOxfordUniversityisto__________.
A.findoutiflaterclassescanleadtogoodexamresults
B.helpteenagerstofindthereasonwhytheyalwaysgetuplate
C.comparetheteenagers’andadults’stylesbetweenteenagersandadults
D.testhowstudents’bodyclockswork
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Studentsfeelhardtogetupearlyinthemorningbecauseoftheirlaziness.
B.Teenagers’sleepcyclesbegintwohoursbeforeadults.
C.Teenagersdon’tfeelfullyawakebefore9:
00ambecauseofsomereason.
D.Ifteenagersfollowtheirparentsadvicethattheygotobedearly,theywillimprovetheirgrades.
35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Boysneedmoresleepinthemorningthangirls.
B.Itisimportanttodomoreexperimentoneducation.
C.Adultsneedlesssleep.
D.Teenagersmightneedmorehours’sleepinthemorning.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.
Theformationofacidrain.
Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.___36_