宁波市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式.docx
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【答案】Tom;
many;
problems;
wishes;
voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。
(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。
(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。
(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。
(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"
toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'
tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'
dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'
seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleepwhileteensneed________.You'
dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;
closed;
more;
eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;
insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'
mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'
snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'
dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'
replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________
shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;
comfortable;
phone;
Book;
Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'
replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据
Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'
dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________
Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'
sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'
tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'
routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________
Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________
Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'
suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'
tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;
C;
E;
D;
G
5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'
twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.
⑵事实上,人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.
⑶Don'
tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
⑴________
⑵________
⑶________
⑷________
⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。
;
Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;
不要只从一个角度看问题。
Don'
tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;
记住自信是成功的第一步。
6.根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.
B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.
C.Luckilythedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.
D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.
E.Dronescanalsosavelives.
Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________
Canyoubelieveit?
________
UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcan