华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx

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华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx

D

4.第4题

TheRomanexpansionhadmanyconsequencesEXCEPT______.

A.RomebecamethehegemonyintheMediterraneanregion.

B.economicgainsforallRomans

C.socialconflictsandslaveuprisings

D.increasedpoliticalpowerformilitarycommanders

5.第5题

Ofthefollowingordersofcolumns,whichoneismoreformalanddignifiedandmainlyusedinmainlandGreece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

D.Composite

A

1.0

6.第6题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmperorConstantinetheGreat?

A.Heconcentratedpowerinhisownhands.

B.HemadeChristianitythestatereligion.

C.HeabandonedRomeastheimperialcapital.

D.HetoleratedallreligionsintheRomanEmpire.

7.第7题

TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.

A.JuliusCaesar(46-44B.C.)

B.Octavian(27B.C.-14A.D.)

C.Trajan(98-117A.D.)

D.ConstantinetheGreat(306-337A.D.)

8.第8题

StartingfromthereignofwhichRomanemperorsuchjobsasbakeryandmilitaryservicebecamehereditary?

A.Octavian

B.Diocletian

C.Constantine

D.Theodosius

9.第9题

ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

10.第10题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientGreeksculptureisNOTtrue?

A.Thebeautyofhumanformwasthemostimportantsubject.

B.ThearchaicGreekartistscreatedtwosculpturalhumanforms,thekourosandkore.

C.TheclassicalGreeksculptorsrepresentedhumanbodylessnaturallyorrelaxed.

D.TheHellenisticGreeksculptorslikedtorepresentextremeemotionsinthehumanfaceandfigure.

11.第11题

ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.

A.St.Peter

B.St.Paul

C.St.Athanasius

D.St.Augustine

B

1.0

12.第12题

WhichoneofthecountriesbelowwasnotpartoftheancientNearEast?

A.Armenia

B.Turkey

C.Israel

D.Iraq

13.第13题

TheTigrisandEuphratesareoriginatedfromwhichcountry?

A.Iraq

B.Armenia

C.Turkey

D.Iran

14.第14题

ThatAeneid,thelegendaryfounderofthecityofRome,wastheprinceof_____suggestsacertainlinkbetweentheRomancivilizationandancientNearEast.

A.Etruria

B.Greece

C.Troy

D.Phoenicia

15.第15题

Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.

A.theGreeks

B.theLatins

C.theEtruscans

D.theItalians

16.第16题

WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?

A.Trajan(r.98-117A.D.)

B.Hadrian(r.117-138A.D.)

C.AntoninusPius(r.138-161A.D.)

D.MarcusAurelius(r.161-180A.D.)

17.第17题

TheethnicoriginofJesuswas____.

A.Greek

B.Roman

C.Hebrew

D.European

18.第18题

Whichoneofthefollowingpeoplesfirstpracticedmonotheism?

A.ancientEgyptians

B.ancientHebrews

C.ancientGreeks

D.ancientSumerians

19.第19题

ThefounderoftheHebrewracewas____.

A.Jacob

B.Moses

C.Abraham

D.Joseph

20.第30题

WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?

A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.

B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.

C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.

D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.

21.第31题

WhichofthefollowingreformmeasuresresultedinthemoraldeclineoftheRomans?

A.limitingtheamountoflandownedbyindividualcitizens

B.sellinggrainatalowpricetocitizens

C.distributingpubliclandtolandlesscitizens

D.cuttingdownlandtaxesorrent

22.第32题

WhichHellenistickingdomruledEgyptandpartsoftheMiddleEast?

A.PtolemaicKingdom

B.AntigonidKingdom

C.SeleucidKingdom

D.PergamumKingdom

23.第33题

TheeconomicsuccessoftheearlyRomanEmpirewasmainlyachievedby_____.

A.smallfarmers

B.slaves

C.serfs

D.Romanlegions

24.第34题

ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.

A.adventure

B.fun

C.violence

D.entertainment

25.第35题

Whoisusuallyregardedasthe“fatherofhistory”?

A.Herodotus

B.Thucydides

C.Xenophon

D.Polybius

26.第36题

Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

27.第37题

Christiansconsideredpagangods_____.

A.asdemons

B.ashumans

C.incredible

D.supernatural

28.第38题

_____isthelongestriverintheworld.

A.TheTigris

B.TheAmazon

C.TheMississippi

D.TheNile

29.第39题

Itwasduringthe____thattheRomansweredefeatedbythefamousCarthaginiangeneralHannibal.

A.the1stPunicWar

B.the2ndPunicWar

C.the3rdPunicWar

D.the4thPunicWar

30.第40题

TheRomanRepublicwasfoundedin_____.

A.509B.C.

B.471B.C.

C.445B.C.

D.367B.C.

31.第41题

BritainwasturnedintoaRomanprovincein________.

A.the1stcenturyB.C.

B.the1stcentury

C.the2ndcentury

D.the3rdcentury.

32.第42题

InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.

A.Thermopylae

B.Marathon

C.Salamis

D.Plataea

33.第43题

Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.

A.Babylonians

B.Persians

C.Sumerians

D.Assyrians

34.第44题

WhichoneofthefollowingitemswasNOTinventedbytheancientMesopotamians?

A.guitar

B.magnifyingglass

C.lockandkey

D.gunpowder

35.第45题

WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?

A.Cycladiccivilization

B.Helladiccivilization

C.Hellenisticcivilization

D.Minoancivilization

36.第56题

WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?

A.InAthens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.

B.Manycity-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.

C.InSparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.

D.Therewereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.

37.第57题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?

A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.

B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.

C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.

D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.

38.第58题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofthepeoplecouldvoteintheRomanassemblies?

A.Romangeneralsandadultmaleplebians

B.anyonewhoseparentswereRomans

C.adultRomanmalesandfemales.

D.literateGreekslaves

39.第59题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientEgyptianreligiousbeliefisNOTtrue?

A.TheancientEgyptianspractisedpolytheism.

B.AllEgyptiangodshadananimalheadandahumanbody.

C.AncientEgyptiansbuilttemplestocommunicatewiththeirgods.

D.Egyptiansbelievedinfinaljudgementandresurrection.

40.第60题

AllofthefollowingpoliticalideascanbeaccreditedtotheRomansEXCEPT____.

A.popularsovereignty

B.socialcontracttheory

C.democracy

D.separationsofpower

41.第20题

AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.

错误

42.第21题

TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.

43.第22题

IntheancientEgyptiansocietytherewereonlymalepharaohs.

44.第23题

AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.

45.第24题

LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors.

正确

46.第25题

OfficersintheR

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