中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案文档格式.docx
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everything
D.
more
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.
Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
（3）Ababyshould
whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
getupandstartwalking
sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk
learnfromitsparents
readbooksabouthowtowalk
（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein
.
astorybook
anewspaper
anadvertisement
aguidebook
（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis
totellushowtolearnmore
totellushowtobesuccessful
totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing
totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（1）细节题。
根据
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。
看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!
Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."
WhatshallIdo?
Theoldmanneedshelp,"
Ithought.
Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."
What'
swrongwiththeoldman?
WhatcanIdo?
"
thedriveraskedme."
Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!
Isaid."
well,don'
tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"
thedriversaid.
Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"
Welldone,boy!
Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（惩罚）them!
WhenIgothome,itwas7:
30.IthoughtIwasgreat.
（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.
ayoungman
aboy
atruck
anoldman
（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?
Hedroveawayquickly.
Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.
Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.
Hecalledthepolice.
（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?
Verygood.
Veryterrible.
Verynervous.
Verysurprised.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveaway
Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospital
Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.
Thewritergothomeat7:
30
（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
Heisabadperson.
Heisaniceperson.
Heisastrangeperson.
Heisahandsomeperson.
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!
可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。
故选D.
根据well,don'
thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。
故选C。
根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。
故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；
根据well,don'
thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；
根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；
根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:
30.可知D正确。
故选B。
（5）推断题。
Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；
推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
3．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'
tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'
llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"
Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'
spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"
Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"
You'
vedoneenough,youstupid!
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"
Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'
tyou?
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"
Iwetmypants,too."
（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?
They'
llalllaughathim.
lltelltheteacheraboutit.
lltrytohelphim.
llneverspeaktohimagain.
（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.
TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
TonyandEmilydon'
tgohomebybus.
TonyandEmilyaren'
tclassmates.
（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?
carelessandlazy
quietandbright
stupidandhelpless
kindandsmart.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
本文是一篇记叙文。
一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第五句"
Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"
，以及第五段第一句"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"
可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。
（2）根据文章倒数第二段"
Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'
tyou?
和最后一段的"
Iwetmypantsonce,too."
可知Emily是故意撒的水。
可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；
根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"
托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：
“谢谢你，亲爱的！
谢谢你，亲爱的！
”可知Tony不是正的生气。
选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；
根据倒数第二段第一句
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；
根据第四段第二句
EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'
spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。
选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。
综上所述，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句"
Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"
Thankyou,dear!
，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'
msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'
snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'
snotfair.
（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）
Susi
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