中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案文档格式.docx

1、everythingD.more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.Learning has nothing to do with doing.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to wal

2、k. get up and start walkingsit there and think about how to walklearn from its parentsread books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . a storybooka newspaperan advertisementa guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to learn moreto tell us how to be successfulto ta

3、lk about the importance of doingto talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。 （1）细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn

4、is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是

5、从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, t

6、hey quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I sa

7、id. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to

8、us, We will punish （惩罚） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit _. a young mana boya truckan old man（2）What did the truck driver do?He drove away quickly.He stopped for a while and then drove away.He took the old man to the hospital.He called the police

9、.（3）What did the writer think of himself?Very good.Very terrible.Very nervous.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayAfter a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalThe writer told the

10、 whole story to the police.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer?He is a bad person.He is a nice person.He is a strange person.He is a handsome person.（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.根据 well,

11、don the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。 （4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got

12、 home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。 （5）推断题。 I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。3阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly

13、 know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need h

14、elp now! He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. To

15、ny seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear! Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help,

16、but they tell her, Youve done enough, you stupid! At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didnt you ? Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if th

17、ey find out the fact?Theyll all laugh at him.ll tell the teacher about it.ll try to help him.ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?Emily drops the water on purpose.Tony is really angry with Emily.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.Tony and Emily arent classmates.（3）W

18、e know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?careless and lazyquiet and brightstupid and helplesskind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear th

19、e end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。 （2）根据文章倒数第二段You did that on purpose, didn tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, 托尼似乎很生气，但

20、他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。 （3

21、）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher

22、has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidy

23、ing up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susi