届重庆市重点中学九校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试 英语Word下载.docx

届重庆市重点中学九校联盟高三上学期第一次联合考试 英语Word下载.docx

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3.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?

A.Readthemagazinesonhistable.

B.Designamagazinecover.

C.Bringsomemagazines.

4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At11:

20.B.At11:

30.C.At12:

00.

5.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.

第二节（共15小题；

每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白度两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.

7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?

A.WaltWhitman’spoemsB.MarkTwain’snovelsC.ArthurMiller’splays.

下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tochangeherflight.B.Tobookanairticket.C.Tocheckherflight.

9.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?

A.9hours.B.14hours.C.16hours.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Atacarfactory.

11.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?

A.Thetire.B.Theradiator.C.Thewindshield.

12.Howdoesthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Anartist.

14.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?

A.Theywerefrightened.

B.Theylaughedaboutit.

C.Theycomplainedtotheirparents.

15.Howdoesthewoman'

sdaughterhelpher?

A.Performintheshows.

B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.

C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.

16.Whatcontributesmosttohesuccessofhewoman’sshows?

A.Herluck.B.Herpassion.C.Herintelligence.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.HowlongdidDennisTitostayatheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.10days.B.14days.C.22days.

18.WhereisKatefrom?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.

19.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?

A.Travelonearth.

B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.

C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?

A.ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.

B.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.

C.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给点A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:

peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（严格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.

21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.

A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong

B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved

C.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously

D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

24.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.

A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

B

Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?

Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混乱的）inlargeorganizations.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

26.Crisp’spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause________.

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

27.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat________.

A.Crisp’ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp’semployeesareactuallyrelatives

28.WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B.Employees’responsibility.

C.Acompany’sscale（规模）.

D.Employees’motivation.

C

Whenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?

Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…

Stop!

You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“loafing”，whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.

I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.

Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.

Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.

Whydowedoit?

Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreatdealonline.Butoverall,it’ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou’reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:

ifyou’reastudent.

Whenyou