届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema单元测试 1Word格式.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema单元测试 1Word格式.docx

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7．（2018·

杭州一模）Beingconfidentinyourappearance（外貌）makesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.

8．Afterthat,he,representing（代表）ChineseTeam,competedintheOlympicGames,theWorldTableTennisChampionship,andsoonmanytimes.

9．Thecustom（风俗）oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.

10．（2017·

全国卷Ⅱ阅读）Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture_（混合物）ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

11．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely（entire）freefromdust.

12．Othersareconcerned（concern）aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．

13．Mymostembarrassing（embarrass）momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'

tremember.

14．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure（press）ortodiefromheartattacks.

15．Knivesshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible（access）tochildren.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Occupyinginlookingafterherbabies,myaunthaslittletimetohangoutwithus.Occupying→Occupied

2．Thingsintheworlddifferineachotherinathousandways.第一个in改为from

3．Theonlyaccessforthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.for→to

4．Amedicalteam,consistedof30doctors,wassenttothedisasterarea.consisted→consisting

5．ThegrouphasexpressedconcernofreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.of→about/for

6．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisforvitalimportance.for→of

7．Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandcomfortableplace,butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all

8．Ididn'

tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidewiththat,itwasn'

tveryinteresting.with→from

9．Youmightbeentiremistakenbytheminsuchconditions.entire→entirely

10．Theexpertreachedtheconclusiontheuniversewasexpanding.conclusion后加that

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

（部分否定）

Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for_it_is_quite_hard_for_some_of_them.

2．在所有科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。

（beof＋抽象名词）

Basic_research_is_of_great_importance_in_all_scientific_fields.

3．无论你什么时候方便，请过来把你需要的书取走。

（beconvenientfor/to）

Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_come_and_get_back_the_books_you_need.

4．一项研究表明太多的惩罚会导致孩子失去信心。

（leadto）

A_research_shows_that_too_much_punishment_will_lead_to_children'

s_losing_confidence.

5．他驾驶考试没有通过是因为他太粗心了。

（because引导的表语从句）

That_he_failed_in_the_driving_test_is_because_he_was_too_careless.

6．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

（while）

Some_people_waste_food_while_others_don'

t_have_enough.

[阅读理解提速练]

A

（2018·

烟台质检）YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingcompetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'

tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear'

sChinaDaily“21stCentury·

CocaColaCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary.

ThecompetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandchampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.AndtherunnersupnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytocompeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?

ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasciencestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.

Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatcomewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthecompetition,askillprobablyhoned（磨炼）inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.

QuWeiguo,aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthecompetition'

sjudges,believesit'

snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged（蜂拥而来）ahead.“Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments，”hesaid.

Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthecompetitionhavetransitioned（变迁）fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.

语篇解读：

人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛应该是英语专业学生的天下，但是中国日报社“21世纪·

可口可乐杯”全国英语演讲比赛结果有力地证明了这种看法是错误的。

1．Theunderlinedword“dominated”inParagraph1refersto“________”．

A．permitted　　　　　B．controlled

C．hostedD．taught

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

permit意为“允许”；

control意为“控制；

掌控”；

host意为“主办；

主持”；

teach意为“教”。

第一段第一句中提到来自其他专业的大学生都没有赢得英语演讲比赛的机会，由此可知，人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛都是英语专业的人获胜，也就是英语专业的人占有优势，这和control的意思相符，故选B项。

2．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition?

A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai.

B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

C．ZhuXuefromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.

D．LiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句可知，冠军是来自上海交通大学医学专业的朱雪。

故选C项。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldEnglishmajorcompetitorspaymoreattentiontointhefuture?

A．Thecontentofthespeeches.

B．AgoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.

C．Skillsofmakingaspeech.

D．Acoolhead.

选A　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段一位复旦大学教授的话可知，英语专业的学生在语言技巧方面可能比较优秀，但是他们可能缺乏其他领域的知识来支撑他们的演讲和丰富他们的观点。

最后一段指出：

在过去的20年里，参加比赛的竞争者已经从仅仅注重语言技巧转变到更多地强调演讲的内容。

由此可推出英语专业的参赛者在将来应该更多地注意演讲的内容，故选A项。

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP：

CentralPoint　P：

Point　Sp：

Subpoint（次要点）　C：

Conclusion

选B　篇章结构题。

分析文章结构可以发现，本文是总—分—总结构。

第一段提出英语专业学生没有获得英语演讲比赛这一主题，下面三段利用事例来支持观点并分析原因，最后一段得出结论并指出英语专业的学生以后应该多注意演讲的内容。

故选B项。

B

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureandpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'

llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'

seyes,there'

sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:

tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;

theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”

无可厚非，手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利，所以每当人们想要捕捉并保存看到的美景时，都会拿起手机去拍照，但是英国的拉斯金指出，画画才是看到美景时我们应该做的。

5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.

A．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

B．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

C．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

D．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

根据第二段第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人们看到吸引人的东西时只忙着拍照，却忘记了在现场去欣赏它们。

6．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?

A．Tospeakitoutopenly.

B．Topaintitimmediately.

C．Topurchaseitdirectly.

D．Tophotographitinstantly.

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“But,inRuskin'

seyes...attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.”可知，在拉斯金看来，看到有趣的东西我们应该做的事情只有一件：

不管我们是否有画画的天赋，都要试着把它画下来。

7．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.

A．creativeandthoughtful

B．activeandadventurous

C．considerateanddetermined

D．sensitiveandambitious

本段陈述了拉斯金对把美景画下来的看法：

画画教给我们正确地去观看而不是心不在焉地盯着看。

在用我们自己的手去再创造我们眼前的东西的过程中，我们就会自然地从懒散观看转换到更深层地理解美景。

由此可知，拉斯金鼓励我们要多去思考，要有创造性。

故选A项。

8．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．appreciatedB．favored

C．criticizedD．ignored

选C　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的“bl