北京卷高考英语模拟真题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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Travel
Traveling
Havingtraveled
Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
isworking
wasworking
hasworked
hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
which
who
as
that
6.（2018•北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
share
toshare
havingshared
shared
7.China'
shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
aregrowing
havegrown
willgrow
hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.press
B.topress
C.pressing
D.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
aretrapping
havebeentrapped
weretrapping
hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
used
touse
using
use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'
tbe_________wearenow.
how
when
where
why
12.Intoday'
sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.need
B.should
C.can
D.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
drove
woulddrive
weretodrive
haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'
soffice.—Goodmorning.I'
dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
for
on
in
at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
that
what
二、完形填空
16.完形填空TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£
400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe1
wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2
moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga3
onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4
toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he5
insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto6
itcontained£
400innotes,withanother£
50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter7
anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'
sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£
35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere8
tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas9.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis10.
Mr.Andersonsaid：
＂Icouldn'
tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11
hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand12
hedidn'
ttakethewalletforhimself；
hethoughtaboutothers13.It'
sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare14
guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith'
sact15
muchofthepublic'
sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16
abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto17
moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown18
himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;
he'
shadjob19
andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing20.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
1.A.hope
B.aim
C.urge
D.effort
2.A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.once
3.A.wallet
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel
4.A.partner
B.colleague
C.owner
D.policeman
5.A.turned
B.hid
C.stepped
D.reached
6.A.discover
B.collect
C.check
D.believe
7.A.taking
B.leaving
C.reading
D.writing
8.A.satisfied
B.excited
C.amused
D.shocked
9.A.safe
B.missing
C.found
D.seen
10.A.service
B.support
C.kindness
D.encouragement
11.A.when
B.if
C.where
D.because
12.A.rather
B.yet
C.already
D.just
13.A.too
B.though
C.again
D.instead
14.A.honest
B.polite
C.rich
D.generous
15.A.gave
B.paid
C.cast
D.drew
16.A.learned
B.posted
C.cared
D.heard
17.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.earn
18.A.of
B.at
C.for
D.in
19.A.details
B.changes
C.offers
D.applications
20.A.lesson
B.adventure
C.chance
D.challenge
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'
tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'
tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
（1）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
waswelltrained
feltscared
madeuphismindtorun
losthope
（2）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
Toshareapreciousmemory.
（3）Howwastheauthor'
sfirstmarathon?
Hemadeit.
Hequithalfway.
Hegotthefirstprize.
Hewalkedtotheend.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
18.阅读理解B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center
Ifyou'
relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'
restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirW
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