英国文学史资料Word格式.docx
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<
Faerie
Queene>
仙后（for
Queen
Elizabeth）
theme
is
not
“Arms
and
man”,
but
something
more
romantic
“Fierce
wars
faithfull
loves”.
2.
Thomasl
More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535
One
greatest
English
humanists
①<
Utopia>
乌托邦n
3.
Francisl
Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626
（哲学家、散文家；
在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；
近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。
Philosopher,
scientist,
lay
foundation
for
modern
science.
essayist.n
Writing
style:
brevity,
compactness&
powerfulness,
well-arranging
enriching
by
Biblical
allusions,
metaphors
philosophy
man’s
reason.
Advancement
Learning>
学术的推进
Essays>
随笔（famous
quotas:
Of
studies>
）n
Studies:
uses
benefits
study
different
ways
adopted
people
pursue
studies.
4.
Ben
Jonson
Comedy
Humours>
Volpone,
or
fox>
狐狸
5.
Christopherl
Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595
“University
Wits”,
pioneer
drama
（完善了无韵体诗。
Blank
verse:
written
unrhymed
iambic
pentameter.
Tragical
History
Doctor
Faustus>
浮士德博士的悲剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）
Tamburlaine>
帖木耳大帝n
③<
Jew
Malta>
马耳他的犹太人
6.
William
Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l
Historical
plays:
Henry
VI
;
IV
:
Richard
III
V
；
II；
VIII
②Four
Comedies:
As
You
Like
It>
皆大欢喜;
Twelfth
Night>
第十二夜;
A
Midsummer
Night’S
Dream>
仲夏夜之梦;
Merchant
Venice>
威尼斯商人
③Four
Tragedies:
Hamlet>
哈姆莱特;
Othello>
奥赛罗;
King
Lear>
李尔王;
Macbeth>
麦克白
④Shakespeare
Sonnet
154
Sonnets>
Three
quatrain
one
couplet,
ababcdcdefefgg
sonnet
a
lyric
consisting
14
lines,
usually
pentameter
restricted
definition
rhyme
scheme.
17th
Century
John
Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674
（诗人、政论家;
失明后写
《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。
①Epics:
Paradise
Lost>
失乐园n
Paradisen
Regained>
复乐园
②Dramatic
poem:
Samson
Agonistes>
力士参孙
③
Areopagitica>
论出版自由n
Defence
People>
为英国人民声辩
④
On
His
Blindness>
我的失明
This
rhymed
abba
cde
cde,
typical
Italian
sonnet.
Its
that
use
their
talent
God,
they
serve
him
best
sho
can
endure
suffering
best.
Bunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688
（代表作《天路历程》，宗教寓言，被誉为“具有永恒意义的百科全书”，是英国文学史上里程碑式著作。
与但丁的《神曲》、奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作。
Puritan
poet（清教徒派诗人）
①Religionary
Allegory:
Pilgrim’s
Progress>
天路历程n
Donne
Metaphysical
poet（玄学派诗人）.
Poetry（玄学诗）：
（用语）the
diction
simple,
imagery
from
actual,
（形式）the
form
frequently
an
argument
with
poet’s
beloved,
god,
himself.（主题：
love,
religious,
thought）
Artistic
features:
conceits
imagery奇思妙喻
syllogism三段论
Meditations
沉思录
Flea
虱子
②
Songs
And
Sonnets
Holy
③Valediction:
Forbidding
Mourning>
18th
revival
interest
old
classical
works,
order,
logic,
restrained
emotion（抑制情感）
accuracy
Age
Enlightenment/Reason:
movement
was
furtherance
Renaissance
15th
16th
centries,
progressive
intellectual
movement,
reason（rationality）,
equality&
science（the
century）
小说崛起：
In
mid-century,
newly
literary
form,
novel
rised（realistic
novel现实主义小说）
Gothic
novel（哥特式小说）：
mystery,
horror,
castles（from
middle
part
end
Alexanderl
Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744
（18世纪英国最伟大的诗人，其诗多用“英雄双韵体”/
“
heroic
couplets”。
词句工整、精练、富有哲理性。
introduce
rationalism
England.
An
Essay
on
Criticism>
批评论n
1.Using
“heroic
couplets”
Rape
Lock>
卷发遇劫记
Moral
道德论
Man>
人论n
Dunciad>
愚人记
Samuell
Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784
①Dictionary
=<
Dictionary
Language>
英语大词典n
Jonathan
Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745
（十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家a
master
satirist。
Gulliver’s
Travels>
格列佛游记（fictional
work）
Four
parts:
Lilliput
小人国
Brobdingnag
大人国
Flying
Island
飞岛
Houyhnhnm
马岛
Modest
Proposal>
一个小小的建议n
Battle
Books>
书战
Tale
Tub>
木桶的故事n
Drapper’s
Letters>
一个麻布商的书信
Daniel
Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731
（小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；
十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。
He
writer
lower-class
people,hislanguage
smooth,
easy,
colloquial
mostly
vernacular,
he
founder
realistic
novel.
Robinsonn
Crusoe>
鲁宾逊漂流记
It
praise
fortitude
human
labor
Puritan.
Robinson
grew
naive
artless
youth
into
shrewd
hardened
man,tempered
numerous
trials
his
eventful
life.
adventure
story,
Robinson,
narrates
how
goes
sea,
gets
shipwrecked
marooned
lonely
island,
struggles
live
24-years
there
finally
relieved
returns
Moll
Flanders>
Colonel
Jacque>
Captain
singleton>
Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754
（英国小说家，戏剧家，被誉为“英国小说之父”
。
called
“Father
novel”.
write
“Comic
epic
prose”（散文体史诗）,
give
its
structure
style.
novels:
Tom
Jones,
Foundling>
弃婴汤姆•琼斯
Adventures
Joseph
Andrews>
约瑟夫•安德鲁
Life
Mr
Wild,
Great>
大诗人江奈生•威尔德
Amelia>
爱米利亚n
Register
1736>
一七三六年历史记事
Don
Quixote
England>
堂吉柯德在英国n
Oliver
Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774
poems:
Traveller>
旅游人
Deserted
Village>
荒村
novel:
Vicar
Wakefield>
威克菲尔德牧师传n
7.
Brinsley
Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816
Rivals>
情敌n
Schooln
Scandal>
造谣学校
8.
Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827
Innocence>
天真之歌
happy
innocent
world
children’s
eye.
Experience>
经验之歌
word
misery,
poverty,
disease,
war
repression
melancholy
tone
men
eyes.
Include:
Chimney
Sweeper>
London>
Tyger>
Lamb
symbol
peace
purity
Tyger
dread
oiolence
Marriage
Heaven
Hell>
天堂与地狱的婚姻n
9.
Robert
Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796
Scottish
poet
late
century.
Poems
Chiefly
Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗
Anderson,
My
Jo>
约翰•安德生，我的爱人
Red,
Red
Rose>
一朵红红的玫瑰n
Auld
Longn
Syne>
往昔时光
Man’s
Man
A’That>
不管那一套n
⑤
Heart’s
then
Highlands>
我的心在那高原上
⑥
Bruce
At
Bannockburn>
⑦
Tree
Liberty>
Romantic
Period
period
began
1798
publication
Wordsworth
Coleridge’s
Lyrical
Ballads>
1832
Sir
Walter
Scott’s
death.
Romanticism:
emphasize
specialqualitie
each
individual’s
mind.（人应该是独立自由的个体）
it,
emotion
over
reason,
spontaneous
emotion,
change
outer
social
civilization
inner
spirit,
poetry
should
free
all
rules,
imagination,
nature,
commonplace.
Two
major
novelists
are
Jane
Austen
（realistic）
Scott
（romantic）.
“The
Lake
Poets”湖畔诗人，who
lived
lake
district.
Wordsworth;
Samuel
Taylor
Coleridge;
Southey
Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850
（与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。
Poets）
抒情歌谣集（with
Coleridge）
I
Wondered
Lonely
Cloud>
Theme:
1.Nature
embodies
beings
diverse
circumstance.
nature
“strength
knowledge
fullof
peace”
2.It
bliss
recolled
beauty
mind
while
solitude.
Comment:
very
cheerful
recalling
beautiful
sights.
poem
reader
presented
vivid
picture
lively
lovely
daffodils（水仙）
philosophical
ideas
mystical
thoughts.
Lines
Composed
Few
Miles
Above
Tintern
Solitary
Reaper孤独的割麦女
Prelude>
序曲
Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834
Poets
Rime
Ancient
Mariner>
古舟子颂
Christabel>
柯里斯塔贝尔
Kubla
K
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