重庆八中级学年度上初二年级 Units 12单元测试试题解析版 无Word文档格式.docx
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【答案】D
【解析】考察介词的用法，问题的答案介词用to。
【易错点】B。
学生易记错成of。
3.—WecangotoChongqingRailwayStationbybus.
—Whynotasubwaythereforachange（改变）？
A.trytakingB.tryingtotakeC.totrytakingD.totrytotake
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配。
Whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事？
”和trydoingsth./trytodosth.的意思区别。
【易错点】C。
学生搭配易记错。
4.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.as
【解析】考察连词though。
【易错点】此题简单，只需正确翻译句意就能做对。
5.Sixtyofthehouseworkdonebyrobots.
A.percent;
areB.percent;
isC.percents;
areD.percents;
is
【答案】B
【难度】中等
【解析】考察百分比表达法。
数词+percentof+名词，谓语动词单复数由名词决定，并且percent永远单数。
【易错点】D。
易忘记percent没有复数。
6.Ididn’twanttostay,soImovedtoYunnan.
A.somewherehotB.hotsomewhereC.anywherehotD.hotanywhere
【解析】考察不定副词。
此句为否定句，因此为anywhere;
当不定副词有形容词修饰时，需要后置。
忘记不定副词或者不定代词有形容词修饰时，需要后置。
7.Irideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.
A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.usually
【解析】考察频率副词意思。
学生未能正确把握后句but的转折含义。
8.Mostofthestudentsinmyclassthreetimesaweek.
A.exerciseB.exercisesC.areexercisingD.isexercising
【解析】考察频率副词用法。
频率副词常与一般现在时连用。
表达经常在做的事。
9.Heretheresultsthestudents’activitysurvey（调查）.
A.is;
withB.is;
ofC.are;
withD.are;
of
【解析】考察herebe句型。
Herebe句型满足就近原则。
10.Mymotheroftenwhenshewasayounggirl.
A.keepdiariesB.keepdiaryC.keptdiariesD.keptdiary
记日记“keepdiaries/keepadiary”
【易错点】A.未注意题干的时态。
11.---Howwasthefood?
---.
A.Ittastedgood.B.Thatsoundedgreat.C.Itfeelsterrible.D.Itlooksgood
【解析】考察情景对话。
【易错点】D.未注意题干的时态。
12.Whattimedidyouschoolthismorning?
A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.geton
【解析】考察“到达”表达方式。
【易错点】此题很简单，考察固定搭配。
13.Thefilmwassothatitmademefeelandsleepy.
A.interesting;
interestedB.interested;
interesting
C.boring;
boredD.bored;
boring
【解析】考察形容词区别。
-ed结尾形容人，-ing结尾形容食物。
记混两者的区别。
14.Westillhavetomakethisbirthdaygiftlook•
A.timeenough;
enoughgoodB.enoughtime;
enoughgood
C.enoughtime;
goodenoughD.enoughtime;
wellenough
【解析】考察enough用法。
1.作形容词讲：
修饰名词，常放名词前；
2.作副词讲：
修饰形容词和副词。
需要后置。
故enoughtime/goodenough
【易错点】B.学生易错选B。
误将汉语思维“足够好”翻译成enoughgood
15.Wecouldn’ttakeawalkintheforest（森林）theheavyrain.
A.becauseB.ofC.becauseofD.with
【解析】考察because/becauseof区别。
Because+句子/becauseof+名词性单词
【易错点】A.没注意到横线后面是一个名词短语。
II.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）
Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?
First,good16habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents17eatingjunkfood.Maybeittastesgood,18it’sbadfortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat19favoritefood.It’salso20fortheirhealth.It’sgoodtoeat21fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet（平衡膳食）.Itcangiveuslotsofenergy（能量）andkeepourbody22.
Second,weshouldexercise23.Astrongandhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Weshould24sometimeplayingsportseveryday.
Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,getting25andgoingtobedontime.
16.A.sleepingB.readingC.studyingD.eating
17.A.likeB.stopC.hopeD.try
18.A.andB.soC.butD.because
19.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.her
20.A.wellB.sorryC.badD.good
21.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more
22.A.healthyB.happyC.successfulD.sunny
23.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.never
24.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost
25.A.upB.downC.awayD.in
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了如何保持健康。
16.
【解析】goodeatinghabits好的饮食习惯
【易错点】无
17.
【解析】likeeatingjunkfood喜欢吃垃圾食品
18.
【难度】容易
【解析】Maybeittastesgood,18it’sbadfortheirhealth.good与bad构成反义
19.
【解析】Andmanystudentsonlyeat19favoritefood.It’salso20fortheirhealth.下文提示
20.
【难度】难
【解析】it’sbadfortheirhealth.It’salso20fortheirhealth.两句一样，故填bad
【易错点】很多学生容易根据主观猜而不注意分析上下文句式结构
21.
【解析】It’sgoodtoeat21fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.多吃蔬菜水果对身体有好处
22.
【解析】keepingoodhealth保持健康
23.
【解析】结合句义，经常保持健康
24.
【解析】spendsometimedoing
25.
【解析】getting25andgoingtobedontime按时起床和睡觉
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIwashappyeveryday.
Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:
30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress（进步）.
Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwentswimminganditwasfun.Ididn’tgohomeuntilitwasaboutfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendcametoseemeandwespentsomehourslisteningtomusic.
Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.
26.Howlongdidittakethewritertodohishomework?
A.Halfanhour.B.Threehoursormore.
C.Onlyonehour.D.Twohoursandahalf.
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段IbegantoreadEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath．Thosetookmethreehoursormore．我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，那些花了三个小时或更多的时间．可知作者做他的作业花了三个小时或更多的时间．故选B．
【易错点】看到Halfanhour与时间有关直接误选A。
27.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon.
A.listeningtomusicB.visitinghisfriends
C.walkinginthegardenD.swimming
【解析】根据第三段第一行句子Ispenttheafternoonoutside．Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny．我整个下午在户外．我去游泳，这很有趣．可知作者下午大部分时间在游泳．故选D．
【易错点】文章Sometimesafriendcametoseemeandwespentsomehourslisteningtomusic.中出现A选项为干扰项。
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.
B.Thewritertookawalkforhalfanhourafterbreakfast.
C.Thewriterusuallywenthomeatfiveorsixo’clockintheafternoon.
D.Thewriterspentmoretimeswimmingthan（比）listeningtomusic
【解析】根据第三段Igotupat6:
30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.我六点起床然后在公园里散步半个小时，接着吃完早饭我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，不是在早饭之后散步。
【易错点】误选C。
Ididn’tgohomeuntilitwasaboutfiveorsixo’clock.表示直到5、6点才回家，不能翻译成直到5、6点还没回家，所以C选项说法正确，不应该选。
B
Eatinghabitsaredifferentinmanycountries.TheChinesehaveasaying,“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.
MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmallmeal.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeata.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilymemberstalkingabouttheirdayisawaytorest（休患）afteralong,harddayofwork.
Eatingatrestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Peoplewantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoise（噪音）oftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanager（经理）maycomeoutandaskthemtoleave.
29.WhichisagoodwayforkeepinghealthyinChina?
A.Eatingnothingforbreakfast.B.Eatinglesstoloseweight.
C.Eatinglessatdinner.D.Eatingwhatyouwant.
【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段TheChinesehaveasaying，"
Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner．"
中国有句谚语：
"
早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少．"
由此可知，这是中国的养生之道．故选C．
【易错点】定位不准确。
30.HowlongdomostAmericansgivethemselvesforlunch?
A.Thewholenoon.B.Alongtime.
C.Ashorttime.D.Attheworkplace.
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch绝大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭．可知应选C．
31.WhatwillthemanageroftherestaurantdoifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudlyinAmerica?
A.Talkwiththemhappily.B.Askthemtobequiet.
C.Askthemtogoaway.D.Donothing.
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly，themanager（经理）maycomeoutandaskthemtoleave．如果有人说话声音太响，经理会走出来叫他们离开．可知应选B
【易错点】无法辨析leave同意短语goaway。
C
WhereisLove?
HowcanwefindLove?
OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy.
Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark，theboydecidedtoleave.Butafterhewentafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug（拥抱）.Thewomanga
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