重庆八中级学年度上初二年级 Units 12单元测试试题解析版 无Word文档格式.docx

1、 for【答案】D【解析】考察介词的用法，问题的答案介词用to。【易错点】B。学生易记错成of。3. We can go to Chongqing Railway Station by bus.Why not a subway there for a change（改变）？A. try taking B. trying to take C. to try taking D. to try to take【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。 Why not do sth. “为什么不做某事？”和try doing sth./try to do sth.的意思区别。【易错点】C。学生搭配易记错。4.

2、The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten.A. if B. because C. though D.as【解析】考察连词though。 【易错点】此题简单，只需正确翻译句意就能做对。5. Sixty of the housework done by robots.A. percent; are B. percent; is C. percents; are D. percents; is【答案】B【难度】中等【解析】考察百分比表达法。数词+percent of+名词，谓语动词单复数由名词决定，并且percent永远单数

3、。【易错点】D。 易忘记percent没有复数。6. I didnt want to stay , so I moved to Yunnan. A.somewhere hot B.hot somewhere C.anywhere hot D.hot anywhere【解析】考察不定副词。此句为否定句，因此为anywhere; 当不定副词有形容词修饰时，需要后置。 忘记不定副词或者不定代词有形容词修饰时，需要后置。7.I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. never B.

4、sometimes C. hardly D. usually【解析】考察频率副词意思。 学生未能正确把握后句but的转折含义。8.Most of the students in my class three times a week.A. exercise B. exercises C. are exercising D. is exercising【解析】考察频率副词用法。频率副词常与一般现在时连用。表达经常在做的事。9. Here the results the students activity survey（调查）.A. is; with B.is; of C. are; with D

5、. are; of【解析】考察here be句型。Here be句型满足就近原则。10.My mother often when she was a young girl. A. keep diaries B. keep diary C. kept diaries D. kept diary记日记“keep diaries/keep a diary”【易错点】A.未注意题干的时态。11.-How was the food? - .A. It tasted good. B. That sounded great. C. It feels terrible. D. It looks good【解析

6、】考察情景对话。【易错点】D. 未注意题干的时态。12. What time did you school this morning? A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get D. get on【解析】考察“到达”表达方式。【易错点】此题很简单，考察固定搭配。13. The film was so that it made me feel and sleepy.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. boring; bored D. bored; boring【解析】考察形容词区别。-ed结尾形容

7、人，-ing结尾形容食物。 记混两者的区别。14. We still have to make this birthday gift look A. time enough; enough good B. enough time; enough goodC. enough time; good enough D. enough time; well enough【解析】考察enough用法。1.作形容词讲：修饰名词，常放名词前；2.作副词讲：修饰形容词和副词。需要后置。故enough time/good enough【易错点】B. 学生易错选B。误将汉语思维“足够好”翻译成enough goo

8、d15. We couldnt take a walk in the forest（森林） the heavy rain.A. because B. of C. because of D. with【解析】考察because/because of 区别。Because+句子/because of+名词性单词【易错点】A. 没注意到横线后面是一个名词短语。II.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）Do you know how to keep healthy?First, good 16 habits are very important. Many students 17 eating junk

9、food. Maybe it tastes good, 18 its bad for their health. And many students only eat 19 favorite food. Its also 20 for their health. Its good to eat 21 fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet （平衡膳食）. It can give us lots of energy （能量）and k

10、eep our body 22 .Second, we should exercise 23 . A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We should 24 some time playing sports every day.Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, getting 25 and going to bed on time.16. A. sleeping B. reading C. studying D. eating17. A. l

11、ike B. stop C. hope D. try18. A. and B. so C. but D. because19. A. his B. their C. our D. her20. A. well B. sorry C. bad D. good21. A. little B. few C. less D. more22. A. healthy B. happy C. successful D. sunny23. A. hardly B. always C. often D. never24. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost25. A. up B. d

12、own C. away D. in【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了如何保持健康。16.【解析】good eating habits 好的饮食习惯【易错点】无17. 【解析】like eating junk food 喜欢吃垃圾食品18.【难度】容易【解析】Maybe it tastes good, 18 its bad for their health. good 与bad 构成反义19.【解析】And many students only eat 19 favorite food. Its also 20 for their health. 下文提示20.【难度】难【解析】its ba

13、d for their health. Its also 20 for their health. 两句一样，故填bad【易错点】很多学生容易根据主观猜而不注意分析上下文句式结构21.【解析】Its good to eat 21 fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. 多吃蔬菜水果对身体有好处22.【解析】 keep in good health 保持健康23. 【解析】 结合句义，经常保持健康24. 【解析】 spend some time doing 25. 【解析】 getting 25 and

14、 going to bed on time 按时起床和睡觉. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AThe summer vacation is over. Its true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy every day.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk

15、 in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I didnt go home until it was about f

16、ive or six oclock. Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music.In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.26. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?A. Hal

17、f an hour. B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour. D. Two hours and a half.【解析】细节理解题根据第二段I began to read English and Chinese and did some exercises in mathThose took me three hours or more我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，那些花了三个小时或更多的时间可知作者做他的作业花了三个小时或更多的时间故选B【易错点】看到Half an hour与时间有关直接误选A。27. The writer spent most

18、 of the afternoon .A. listening to music B. visiting his friendsC. walking in the garden D. swimming【解析】根据第三段第一行句子I spent the afternoon outsideI went to swim and it was funny我整个下午在户外我去游泳，这很有趣可知作者下午大部分时间在游泳故选D【易错点】文章Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music. 中出现A选项为

19、干扰项。28. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour after breakfast.C. The writer usually went home at five or six oclock in the afternoon.D. The writer spent more time swimming than （比）listening to music【解析】根据第三段I got up

20、at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math.我六点起床然后在公园里散步半个小时，接着吃完早饭我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，不是在早饭之后散步。【易错点】误选C。I didnt go home until it was about five or six oclock. 表示直到5、6点才回家，不能翻译成直到5、6点还没回家，所以C选项说法正确，不应该选。B

21、Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans o

22、nly give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest （休患）after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, pe

23、ople like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise （噪音）of the outside world. If some people are t

24、alking too loudly, the manager （经理）may come out and ask them to leave.29. Which is a good way for keeping healthy in China?A. Eating nothing for breakfast. B. Eating less to lose weight.C. Eating less at dinner. D. Eating what you want.【解析】细节理解题根据第一段The Chinese have a saying，Eat good things for brea

25、kfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner中国有句谚语：早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少由此可知，这是中国的养生之道故选C【易错点】定位不准确。30. How long do most Americans give themselves for lunch?A. The whole noon. B. A long time.C. A short time. D. At the workplace.【解析】细节理解题根据第二段Most Americans only give themselves a short time f

26、or lunch绝大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭可知应选C31. What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?A. Talk with them happily. B. Ask them to be quiet.C. Ask them to go away. D. Do nothing.【解析】细节理解题根据第三段If some people are talking too loudly，the manager （经理） may come out a

27、nd ask them to leave如果有人说话声音太响，经理会走出来叫他们离开可知应选B【易错点】无法辨析leave同意短语go away。CWhere is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, h

28、e saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy.They sat there all afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark， the boy decided to leave. But after he went a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug （拥抱）. The woman ga