中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(1)句意:
在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。
根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth:
about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元,故填ahundred/onehundred/100。
(2)句意:
通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。
根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。
(3)句意:
正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。
根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。
(4)句意:
它们每一个都是18%。
根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。
(5)句意:
令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。
根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'
tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.
The________
ofastudyplan
Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.
Makeastudyplan
●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.
●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.
●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.
●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
________thestudyplan
●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;
Setanalarmtoremindyourself;
Useyourbreakina________way.
●Makeuseofyourcalendar:
Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.
Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.
【答案】importance;
helpful;
list;
spend;
forget;
balance;
Follow;
wise;
seen;
know
3.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn'
t
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.
(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.
(5)Onaplate.
4.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'
USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
'
Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'
struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'
careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'
thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title:
Studyingathomeorstudy________?
Phenomenon(现象)
Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.
Advantages
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.
Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.
________
It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.
It'
shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'
care.
Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.
Purpose:
Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'
sexample.
【答案】abroad;
dream;
develop;
improve;
easily;
Problems/Disadvantages;
takes;
without;
high;
successful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
出国学习是很多人的选择,但是出国学习也会有很多问题,首先要学会照顾自己,其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。
所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。
(1)标题判断题。
根据文章内容可知,文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习,故答案是abroad。
(2)细节理解题。
根据
itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.
可知,出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想,故答案是dream。
(3)细节理解题。
根据It'
struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.
可知,出国留学可以提高学生自己,故答案是develop。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved
可知,出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能,故答案是improve。
(5)细节理解题。
根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知,对于学生来说找工作也更加容易,故答案是easily。
(6)细节理解题。
根据根据右栏内容可知,这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题,故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。
(7)细节理解题。
根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知,学习外语要花费许多时间,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式,故答案是takes。
(8)细节理解题。
根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'
care
可知,学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活,TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.
而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活,故答案是without。
(9)细节理解题。
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.
可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力,因为花销太高,故答案是high。
(10)细节理解题。
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.
可知,在国内也可以成功的,出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式,故答案是successful。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?
Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.
Beforeleaving
●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.
●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.
Whiletravelling
●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.
●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.