山东省烟台一中届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语精校解析Word版Word格式.docx

山东省烟台一中届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语精校解析Word版Word格式.docx

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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）]

阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I-drive360

Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?

FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:

an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:

MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons（骨骼）thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.

LakeEolaPark

LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?

WonderWorks

WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!

No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!

Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.

CollegeParkNeighborhood

Voted‘‘Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse（theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity）,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeIarkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighbor-hood.

1.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?

A.Thecoca-colaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.

C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.

2.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?

A.I-Drive360.B.LakeEolaPark.

C.WonderWorksD.CollegeParkNeighborhood.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?

A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.

C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一则广告，介绍了美国的Orlando除了迪士尼乐园之外，还值得游览的四个景点“I-drive360、LakeEolaPark、WonderWorks、CollegeParkNeighborhood”中的特色项目等具体信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.”可知让I-Drive360出名的是两个博物馆：

MuseumofOsteology和SeaLifeOrlando。

故C项正确。

【2题详解】

根据第二段第二句Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.可知对悠闲的散步和较为激烈的慢跑，在LakeEolaPark都可以让你欣赏到湖边美妙的风景。

可知如果你想步行，可以到LakeEolaPark。

故B项正确。

【3题详解】

根据第三段最后一句“Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.”可知在WonderWorks孩子可以参加100多个亲身实践的活动，让孩子了解自然灾害和36英尺高的室内跳绳课程。

也就是说WonderWorks提供的活动很有教育意义也很有趣。

故D项正确。

B

WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田径教练）.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.

Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"

John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'

tyouplaytennisinstead?

Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'

resogoodatit."

Johnanswered,"

Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."

Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'

sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical（不满的）studentscanbeofthemselves,I'

vefoundthatasimple"

Itrustthatyoucandoit!

"

cangoalongway!

4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?

A.John'

sPEmarksB.John'

sself-confidence

C.John'

sinterestinsportsD.John'

sstateofhealth

5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?

A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.

B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.

C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.

D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.

6.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship

B.tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining

C.toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames

D.toshowtheimportanceofencouragement

7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.teachersB.Parents

C.studentsD.players

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

记叙文。

鼓励能成就一个人。

【4题详解】

根据seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.（似乎感兴趣，所以鼓励他）可知选C。

【5题详解】

根据youtoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”（你认为我行，我就行）可见他受到老师的鼓励。

选B。

【6题详解】

，本文讲述了鼓励对人的正面影响，这就是写作目的。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，作者是老师，老师的职责就是育人，他想就此鼓励同行，促进育人。

C

ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes（坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:

anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.

ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.

Althoughtheappisn'

tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'

snationwide.

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.aSolutiontoTrafficJamsB.anApptoDetectPotholes

C.potholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions

9.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?

A.leaveB.invent

C.beginD.change

10.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?

A.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.

B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.

C.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.

D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.

11.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?

A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.

B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.

C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.

D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【分析】

本文介绍了一个叫乔科韦的学生使用自己开发的手机应用来帮助司机警惕城市路面坑洼问题，并希望经过改进后将这款应用推向全国。

【8题详解】

B主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以检测道路坑洼的APP。

【9题详解】

C词义猜测题。

根据第一段TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.可知，少年在一词妈妈开车送他到学校的途中，因为路面有一个大坑，致使他们的汽车损坏，从而产生了研发检测路面有坑洼的APP的想法，由此可推知kickoff意为“开始”的意思。

选C。

【10题详解】

A细节理解题。

根据第三段Theappreliesoncurrentavailableinformation…，alreadystoredinadatabaseofthecity'

s311callsystem,…．Throughthecallsystem，citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes可知这款应用是通过市民拨打311报告非紧急问题来实现的，选A。

【11题详解】

D细节理解题。

根据最后一段Hehopestoaddmoretoituntilitspreadsalloverthecountry可知Chokwe未来的目标是在全国街道使用这个程序；

故选D。

【点睛】小题4考查学生的细节理解和判断能力，细节理解题也是所有阅读题目中占比最大的一项。

做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

如本小题题干为“Chokwe未来的目标是什么？

”不难在文中找到原句，“Hehopestoaddmoretoituntilitspreadsalloverthecountry”他希望通过改善这款APP直到推广到全国，尤其由短语…spreadsalloverthecountry可知，这与D项“makingtheapp…nationwide”表述一致，而其他选项“鼓励更多的孩子创建应用程序”、“参加更多的学习项目”和“让这款应用在网上销售”均不符合题意，选D。

D

WangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.

InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.

Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditsco