湖南省长郡中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语文档格式.docx
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price
of
T-shirt?
A.$30.B.$
15.C.$
50.
3.What
has
woman
decided
to
Sunday?
A.Visit
an
exhibition.B.Attend
a
wedding.C.Meet
friend.
4.When
does
bank
close
Saturday?
A.At
1:
00
p.m.B.At
4:
p.m.C.At
3:
p.m.
5.Where
are
speakers?
hotel.B.In
classroom.C.In
store.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
we
know
about
Nora?
A.She
likes
work
other
girls.
B.She
prefers
room
own.
C.She
lives
near
citycenter.
7.What
is
good
flat?
A.It
big
kitchen.
B.It
much
furniture.
C.It
large
sitting
room.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where
Barbara
been?
A.Florence.B.Milan.C.Rome.
9.What
got
in
suitcase?
A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who
making
telephone
call?
A.Thomas
Brothers.B.Jack
Cooper.C.Mike
Landon.
11.What
relation
Mr.Cooper?
A.His
secretary.B.His
boss.C.His
wife.
12.What
message
about?
A.The
date
for
trip.B.A
visit
France.C.A
meeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who
could
man
speaker
most
probably
be?
A.A
person
who
saw
accident.
B.A
police
officer.
C.The
driver
lorry.
14.What
Mrs.Franks
doing
when
accident
took
place?
A.Standing
outside
bank.
B.Getting
ready
cross
road.
C.Walking
along
Churchill
Avenue.
15.When
did
happen?
8:
15
a.m.B.At
10:
a.m.C.At
9:
a.m.
16.How
car
ran
into
lorry
hit
car.
C.A
clerk
rushed
street.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
talk
mainly
history
term.
B.The
plan
day.
courses
18.Where
can
visitors
learn
subjects
new
students?
A.In
science
labs.B.In
school
hall.C.In
classrooms.
19.What
students
practical
areas?
A.Take
courses.B.Attend
workshops.C.Enjoy
excellent
meals.
20.When
expected
ask
questions?
A.Before
tour
labs.
B.Before
welcome
speech.
C.During
lunch
hour.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehenurturedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide（LSD）（迷幻药）.Inaddition,hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic（引起幻觉的）effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD,besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry（精神病学）,couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind’splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery,LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses,publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.
Childhood&
Earlylife
AlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.
Hehadmind-blowingexperiencesinchildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn’tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind,andchemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.
HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity,andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.
1.WhatledAlbertHofmanntoacareerinchemistry?
A.Hisfans.
B.Hisfather.
C.Hisfamily.
D.Hisinterest.
2.Fromthepassage,weknow.
A.LSDwasbeingwronglyused
B.LSDwasnotusefulforpsychiatry
C.thisdiscoveryofLSDmadeAlbertHofmannsurprised
D.thisdiscoveryofLSDcouldchangemankind’splaceinnature
3.WhichcanbeinferredaboutAlbertHofmannfromthepassage?
A.Hehasfourbrothersorsisters.
B.Hehasfoundmanyusefulplants.
C.HeearnedhisPhDin1929.
D.Heonlyconcentratedonscientificexperiments.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】本文介绍了瑞士科学家AlbertHofman的科学成就以及童年成长经历。
1.细节理解题。
由AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.可知AlbertHofmann的兴趣使得他从事化学领域的职业，选D。
2.细节理解题。
由However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.可知迷幻药被错误的使用，选A。
3.计算题。
由AlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.和At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.可知AlbertHofmann1906年出生，23岁获得博士学位，所以他获得博士学位的年份是1906+23=1929，选C。
B
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?
Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.
ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;
for$380,10peoplecansee;
$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;
andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.
4.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?
A.14million.
B.42million.
C.28million.
D.200million.
5.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause.
A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp
B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills
C.somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills
D.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind
6.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp
B.providingsight-savingtraining
C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear
D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries
7.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.
A.introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeople
B.callonpeopletogivetheblindahand
C.tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyes
D.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness
【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B
【解析】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。
4.计算题。
由Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.可知42*2/3=28，选C。
5.细节理解题。
由Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，选C。
7.写作意图题。
由Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.和Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选B。
C
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheatre,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheatre’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,theclean-upwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheatre.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheatre’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecentreoftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheatreintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexontheland
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