湖南省长郡中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语文档格式.docx

1、priceofT-shirt?A. $ 30. B. $15. C. $50.3. WhathaswomandecidedtoSunday?A. Visitanexhibition. B. Attendawedding. C. Meetfriend.4. WhendoesbankcloseSaturday?A. At1:00p. m. B. At4:p. m. C. At3:p. m.5. Wherearespeakers?hotel. B. Inclassroom. C. Instore.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

2、 从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. WhatweknowaboutNora?A. Shelikesworkothergirls.B. Sheprefersroomown.C. Shelivesnearcity center.7. Whatisgoodflat?A. Itbigkitchen.B. Itmuchfurniture.C. Itlargesittingroom.听第7段材料, 回答第8、

3、9题。8. WhereBarbarabeen?A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.9. Whatgotinsuitcase?A. Stones. B. Shoes. C. Books.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whomakingtelephonecall?A. ThomasBrothers. B. JackCooper. C. MikeLandon.11. WhatrelationMr. Cooper?A. Hissecretary. B. Hisboss. C. Hiswife.12. Whatmessageabout?A. Thedatefort

4、rip. B. AvisitFrance. C. Ameeting.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Whocouldmanspeakermostprobablybe?A. Apersonwhosawaccident.B. Apoliceofficer.C. Thedriverlorry.14. WhatMrs. Franksdoingwhenaccidenttookplace?A. Standingoutsidebank.B. Gettingreadycrossroad.C. WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.15. Whendidhappen?8:15a.m

5、. B. At10:a.m. C. At9:a.m.16. Howcarranintolorryhitcar.C. Aclerkrushedstreet.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whattalkmainlyhistoryterm.B. Theplanday.courses18. Wherecanvisitorslearnsubjectsnewstudents?A. Insciencelabs. B. Inschoolhall. C. Inclassrooms.19. Whatstudentspracticalareas?A. Takecourses. B. Attendw

6、orkshops. C. Enjoyexcellentmeals.20. Whenexpectedaskquestions?A. Beforetourlabs.B. Beforewelcomespeech.C. Duringlunchhour.第二部分 阅读理解（ 共两节, 满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlbert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career i

7、n chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce ly

8、sergic acid diethylamide （LSD）（ 迷幻药）. In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic（引起幻觉的）effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry （精神病学）, could also be used to promote awareness of mankinds place i

9、n nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientifi

10、c articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper.Childhood & Early lifeAlbert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they liv

11、ed in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature.He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didnt understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry

12、 was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD with honors.1. What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?A. His fans.B. His father.C. His family.D.

13、 His interest.2. From the passage, we know .A. LSD was being wrongly usedB. LSD was not useful for psychiatryC. this discovery of LSD made Albert Hofmann surprisedD. this discovery of LSD could change mankinds place in nature3. Which can be inferred about Albert Hofmann from the passage?A. He has fo

14、ur brothers or sisters.B. He has found many useful plants.C. He earned his PhD in 1929.D. He only concentrated on scientific experiments.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文介绍了瑞士科学家Albert Hofman的科学成就以及童年成长经历。1. 细节理解题。由Albert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in

15、 chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties.可知Albert Hofmann的兴趣使得他从事化学领域的职业，选D。2. 细节理解题。由However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment.可知迷幻药被错误的使用，选A。3. 计算题。由Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906.和At

16、23, he earned his PhD with honors.可知Albert Hofmann1906年出生，23岁获得博士学位，所以他获得博士学位的年份是1906 + 23= 1929，选C。BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical kno

17、wledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的） organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a

18、 DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving t

19、raining. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For j

20、ust $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.4. How many

21、 blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D. 200 million.5. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because .A. ORBIS didnt do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some count

22、ries cant afford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries dont pay much attention to the blind6. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT .A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of

23、 blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries7. The purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to peopleB. call on people to give the blind a handC. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindne

24、ss【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。4. 计算题。由With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42million blind people should not have to suffer.可知42*2/3=28，选C。5. 细节理解题。由Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难

25、是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，选C。7. 写作意图题。由They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.和Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选B。CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theatre, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gat

26、hering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theatres 75-year history. This time, however, the clean-up was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment in preparation for the building

27、s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theatre. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theatre owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appro

28、priate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theatre is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theatres location （位置） was also a reason. “This used to be the centre of town, ”he said

29、. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theatre into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land