江苏专用学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测卷牛津译林版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx
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generally一般地。
23.________byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
A.DrivenB.Beingdriven
C.TodriveD.Havingdriven
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
受对于蔬菜更大需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。
空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
24.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.
A.putawayB.takedown
C.lookoverD.carryon
解析 putaway收好,放好;
takedown写下,记下;
lookover从……上面看,察看,检查;
carryon继续。
吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
25.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—________!
C.GoaheadD.Holdon
——我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗?
——开吧!
C项意为“请便”,用于回答别人的请求,可译为“去吧,好吧,说吧,干吧”等。
26.Thebadweather________thecompletionofthetaskintime.
A.hadaninfluenceonB.hadinfluencein
C.hadaninfluenceinD.hadinfluenceon
坏天气影响了工作的及时完成。
考查influence的用法,“对……有影响”应为haveaninfluenceon。
27.Eachsoldierandeachsailor________givenathickcoat.
A.areB.wasC.beingD.were
答案 B
解析 用and连接多个each修饰的名词作主语,强调整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
28.Heexplainedtotheclasswhathesuggested________hisidea________.
A.tomake;
acceptedB.making;
agreedto
C.shouldmake;
receiveD.make;
passed
解析 tomake表目的;
makehisideaaccepted是make跟复合宾语;
accepted作宾补,表被动。
29.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld.
A./;
theB.the;
/C.an;
theD.the;
a
解析 第一空表泛指,且pollution为不可数名词;
第二空weather后有定语修饰,故其前用the。
30.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whatever
C.whicheverD.whenever
解析 考查定语从句。
人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。
故用whatever引导宾语从句,whatever在从句中作want的宾语。
31.Hewasangrythatit’sforbiddento________himselfaJew.
A.declareB.explain
C.suggestD.announce
解析 考查动词词义辨析。
他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。
declare宣布,宣称;
explain解释;
suggest表明;
announce宣布,含有预示之意。
故A项正确。
32.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while
你根本不知道她在脚伤得这么厉害的情况下是怎样跑完接力赛的。
句中wounded只能是表被动的过去分词,而不是谓语动词,即空格后不是一个完整的句子,所以A、B、D三个连词都不能用;
此处用with构成“with+名词+过去分词”,即with复合结构。
A.brokeawayB.brokeout
C.brokedownD.brokethrough
当她听到这则坏消息时,她完全崩溃了。
breakdown崩溃,垮掉,符合句意。
breakaway(from)逃离;
breakout突然发生,爆发;
breakthrough突破(围墙、障碍物等)。
34.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly________tome.
A.happenedB.hit
C.struckD.occurred
在我处于危险中时,我突然想到一个不错的主意。
sth.occurtosb.某人突然想到某事,符合句意。
hit作“使突然想起”解时,相当于strike,后面直接跟宾语sb.;
sth.happentosb.某人碰巧发生某事。
35.WhenIgothomelastnight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor________.
A.wasseatedalargedog
B.satalargedog
C.alargedogwasseated
D.didalargedogsit
解析 表示方位的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词,应用全部倒装。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwasgreat,manypeople__36__theirpacesandputsome__37__intothehatoftheyoungman.
Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagainandputhishatonthe__38__gracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,he__39__alargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas__40__withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe__41__onthatpaperontheground.Itsaid,“Last__42__,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatby__43__.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”
__44__abouthalfanhour,amiddleagedmanranthere__45__andsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould__46__comehere.”
Thestory__47__tobethis:
GeorgeSangisanofficeclerk.Heboughta__48__ticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayshowedhewona__49__wonderful,thenhetookout50dollarsandputinthe__51__.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrown__52__.
Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.__53__beinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.Ifwelivea(n)__54__life,wemaysucceedtemporarily.However,inthelongterm,wemaybea__55__.Suchkindofpeopleisjustlikethewateronthatmountain.Itstandshighatthebeginning,butgraduallyitcomesdowninchbyinchandlosesthechanceofgoingup.
36.A.putB.slowedC.notedD.went
解析 音乐很美,很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow)脚步,在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。
37.A.paperB.ticketC.moneyD.music
解析 参见上题解析,根据句意可知此处用money。
38.A.violinB.groundC.stoneD.desk
解析 由下句中的“...laiditontheground”可以推出答案。
39.A.tookinB.tookout
C.tookbackD.tookafter
解析 和昨天不同的是,他还拿出(takeout)一张大纸,然后铺在地上。
takein欺骗,接纳;
takeback收回(所说的话),带回;
takeafter(面貌)像某人。
40.A.coveredB.filled
C.tiredD.surrounded
解析 besurroundedwith...被……包围。
becoveredwith...被……覆盖;
befilledwith...充满……;
betiredwith...因……而厌烦。
41.A.messagesB.explanations
C.wordsD.voices
解析 人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words)吸引了。
42.A.nightB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning
解析 由文章开头的onaFridaynight可知答案。
43.A.chanceB.mistakeC.timeD.heart
解析 bymistake错误地,无意中。
bychance偶然地;
byheart单凭记忆,能背诵。
44.A.AfterB.InC.OnD.Over
解析 此处表示“过了半小时左右”,故用after。
45.A.inawayB.inasense
C.inacaseD.inahurry
解析 一位中年男人急急忙忙(inahurry)跑过来。
46.A.patientlyB.gradually
C.certainlyD.terribly
解析 certainly肯定地;
patiently耐心地;
gradually逐渐地;
terribly可怕地。
47.A.turnedonB.turneddown
C.turnedoutD.turnedto
解析 事情原来(turnout)是这样的。
turnon打开;
turndown调低,拒绝;
turnto向……求助。
48.A.cinemaB.lotteryC.operaD.game
解析 由下文的“However,thelotteryticket...”可知答案。
49.A.prizeB.learningC.priceD.idea
解析 prize奖金。
50.A.violinistB.workC.artistD.music
解析 根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴,当然是音乐很美,故用music;
由第一段中的“Themusicwasgreat...”也可得出答案。
51.A.paperB.hatC.groundD.violin
解析 由第二段中的“...agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat...”可知答案。
52.A.upB.byC.inD.back
解析 bethrownin...被扔进……。
53.A.ButB.So
C.ThoughD.However
解析 在人的一生中,我们会得到许多,也会失去许多,但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。
however后通常有逗号隔开;
而though“但是,不过”是副词,通常放在句末。
54.A.dissatisfiedB.honest
C.satisfiedD.dishonest
解析 如果以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事,或许能获得暂时的成功,但从长远看,他最终是个失败者(loser)。
55.A.loserB.actorC.winnerD.sporter
解析 根据上题解析可知答案。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheLegendofKungFu
Time:
7:
30pm,daily
TheRedTheater
44XingfuDajie,DongchengDistrict
ChaoyangTheatreAcrobatics(杂技)Macrocosm
Widelyknownforitsimmaculateandspellbindingacrobaticperformances,ChaoyangTheatreisamustgodestinationfortouristswhovisitBeijing.
5:
15pm—6:
15pm,7:
15pm—8:
Venue:
ChaoyangTheatre,No.36,DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Website:
HolidayInnResortBeijingYanqing
Openingsoon...
Farawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity,joingreenlife;
enjoythebrightmoderndecorationdesignwithattractivegardenlandscape.Tasteintoxicatingcoffee;
letyouallenjoyinternationalWesternfood.
PatioAllDayRestaurant
Numberofseats:
160people
Rooms:
10people*2
No.66GulongRoad,ZhangshanyingTown,Yanqing,Beijing,China
GangesIndianRestaurant
Freefood!
Cutoffthisadvertisementandbringitintoanyofourrestaurantsforafreeroundofsamosasorpakoraswithyourorder.
GettogetheratGanges!
GetagroupoffriendstogetherandenjoydeliciousIndianfoodatagreatprice.Pricesstartat100yuanforgroupsof10ormore.Contactustochooseyourspecialsetmenuorbuffetmeal.
LunchBuffet—just55!
From11:
30am—1:
30pm.MonFri
Callforfreedelivery.
AllfoodisHalal!
56.Astudenthastopayatleast________toseethefilm“TheLegendofKungFu”.
A.140B.200C.216D.280
解析 数字计算题。
原文提到TheLegendofKungFu的最低票价为200元,学生享受30%的优惠,所以答案为140元。
57.IfyouwouldliketoenjoysomeIndianfood,youcan________forinformation.
D.gotoNo.66GulongRoad,ZhangshanyingTown
B
The11billionselfhelpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright.”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?
Istherepowerinpositivethinking?
ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:
itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare.
Thosewithlowselfrespectdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedselfaffirmation(自我肯定).Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.
Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead,meditation(静思)techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticway.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.
58.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheselfhelpindustry?
A.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.
B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.
C.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.
D.Ithasprovidedpositiveresults.
解析 细节理解题。
由文章首段第一句“The11billionselfhelpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike‘Ineverdoanythingright.’int