学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx

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答案：

No，hecan'

t.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.

2．Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?

Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义

1．temporary　　A．液体

2．injuryB．温柔的；

轻微的

3．liquidC．暂时的；

临时的

4．mildD．绷带

5．electricshockE．损伤；

伤害

6．bandageF．触电；

电休克

7．symptomG．典礼；

仪式

8．ceremonyH．症状；

征兆

1.C　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.F　6.D　7.H　8.G

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．&

vt.帮助；

援助

2．________n．皮；

皮肤

3．________v．（使）膨胀；

隆起

4．________adj.生死攸关的；

至关重要的

5．________adj.潮湿的

6．________adj.牢的；

紧的

7．________n．勇敢；

勇气

8．________vt.&

vi.涂；

搽；

应用；

申请；

请求

1.aid　2.skin　3.swell　4.vital　5.damp　6.tight　7.bravery　8.apply

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1．________：

asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody

2．________：

aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas，people，etc.apart

3．________：

consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand

4．________：

topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands

5．________：

tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle

6．________：

toloseblood

7．________：

alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway

8．________：

tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair

1.poison　2.barrier　plex　4.squeeze

5．pour　6.bleed　7.variety　8.choke

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

1．Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?

squeezeout

2．Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster，soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.

fallill

3．Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

stuckto

4．Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.

overandoveragain

5．Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.

inplace

6．Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.

pouringou

t

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives.

这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。

2．If_possible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.

如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。

3．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.

因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

4．Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned.

根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

5．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

Firstaidtoburns

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）

1．Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.

（T）

2．Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.

（F）

3．Therearethreetypesofburns.

4．Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.

Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题

1．Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?

Threelayers.

2．Whatcancauseburns?

Hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，chemicals.

3．Whydoesn'

tathirddegreeburnhurt?

Becausenervescanbedamaged.

4．What'

sthemainideaofthetext?

Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.

Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）

Theimportanceoftheskin　

☆An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.

☆Actingasa（n）2.________againstdisease，poisonsandthesun'

sharmfulrays.

☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.

☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.

☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________．

Burns

Causes

Hot5.________，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.

Typesandcharacteristics

Firstdegreeburns

☆Dry，redandmildlyswollen

☆Mildlypainful

☆Turnwhitewhen6.________

Seconddegreeburns

☆Rough，redandswollen

☆Blisters

☆7.________surface

☆Extremelypainful

Thirddegreeburns

☆Blackandwhiteandcharred

☆8.________；

oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

☆Littleornopainifnervesare

9.________；

maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea

Firstaidtreatment

☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.

☆Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.

☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.

☆Ifneeded，takeanypossiblemeasures.

1.essential　2.barrier　3.losing　4.touch

5．liquids　6.pressed　7.Watery　8.Swollen　9.damaged

10．burns　11.burned　12.hospital/doctor

课文深层理解

根据课文内容选择最佳选项

1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________．

A．brain　　　　　　　B．mouth

C．stomachD．skin

D

2．Whichofthefollowingis

NOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?

A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun'

sharmfulrays.

B．

Ithelpstheheartbeat.

C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.

D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.

B

3．WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?

A．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.

B．Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'

tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.

C．Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.

D．Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.

4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________．

A．firstdegreeburnsB．seconddegreeburns

C．thirddegreeburnsD．noneoftheabove

C

5．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________．

A．theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment

B．thecharacteristicsofburns

C．thefunctionoftheskin

D．howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns

A

Ⅱ.选用短语的适当形式填空

squeezeout；

takeoff；

swellup；

inplace；

avarietyof；

overandoveragain；

fallill；

outofplace；

stickto；

electricshock

1．Shelikestohaveeverything________．

2．Hearingthebadnews，he________．

3．Canyou________thejuice________ofthelemon?

4．Theteachertoldus________tolearntheverbsbyheart.

5．Youmaygetan________ifyoutouchawireconnectedtoasupplyofelectricity.

6．Someofthesebooksare________．Pleaseputtheminrightorder.

7．Myleftankle________soonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.

8．________thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.

9．Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

10．Facedwith________colleges，hefoundithardtomakechoices.

1.inplace　2.fellill　3.squeeze　out　4.overandoveragain　5.electricshock　6.outofplace　7.swelledup

8．Takeoff　9.stuckto　10.avarietyof

根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项

1．WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?

A．Hewasbrave.

B．Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.

C．JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.

D．Hewasveryclever.

2．HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidtohisneighbour?

A．Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.

B．Heandhisfathercarriedouttheact.

C．Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.

D．Hetelephonedtheambulance.

3．Whatdoesthetextindicate?

A．Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.

B．Johnwasabraveperson.

C．Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.

D．Johnisagoodboy.

4．JohnJanson'

sstorytellsusthat________．

A．itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid

B．weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindanger

C．howtoperformfirstaid

D．weshouldhelpeachother

1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A

1．bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……

（教材原句P38）Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

（那天）约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

（1）Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.