最新初中英语八大时态总结教学内容文档格式.docx
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will/shalldo
1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)
Eg.You'
llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.
2、礼貌询问、客气邀请
Eg.Willyougowithme?
3、意愿
Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意),etc.
四、现在进行时:
am/is/are+现在分词
1、此时此刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.
2、现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
五、过去进行时:
was/were+现在分词
1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.
2、过去某时段正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
六、过去将来时:
①was/were/goingto+do;
②would/should+do.
从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
七、现在完成时:
have/has+过去分词
1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.
recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点,for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.
现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要格外加强。
特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题,具体会在课程中详细讲解,在此不加以赘述。
八、过去完成时:
had+过去分词
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"
过去的过去"
。
Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语:
before,after,bytheendoflastyear(month…),etc.
英语时态语态练习100题
1.Thesun________intheeast.
2.A.isalwaysrising
B.alwaysisrising
3.C.risesalways
D.alwaysrises
4.2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.
5.A.washing
B.washes
C.haswashed
D.wash
6.3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?
7.A.doyoucome
B.youarecoming
C.youcome
D.areyoucoming
8.4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.
9.A.isloving
B.loves
C.loved
D.hasloved
10.5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?
11.A.Hasmilkboiled
B.Ismilkboiling
C.Doesmilkboil
D.Wasmilkboiling
12.6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”
13.A.dismissed
B.aredismissed
C.havedismissed
D.weredismissed
14.7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.
15.A.hadstillseen
B.stillsees
C.hasstillseen
D.stillsaw
16.8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.
17.A.comes
B.willcome
C.come
D.iscoming
18.9.IthinkJack________theanswer.
19.A.hasknown
B.doesknow
C.isknowing
D.knows
20.10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;
theywereintroducedataparty.
21.A.isknowing
B.wasknowing
C.knows
D.hadbeenknowing
22.11.Where________?
23.A.Maryworks
B.worksMary
C.doesMaryworks
D.doesMarywork
24.12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.
25.A.easy
B.iseasy
C.waseasy
D.BothAandB
26.13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?
27.A.Doyouuse
B.Didyouuse
C.Wereyouusing
D.Haveyouused
28.14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.
29.A.amreading
B.read
C.wasreading
D.willread
30.15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.
31.A.writes
B.wrote
C.haswritten
D.iswriting
32.16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.
33.A.help
B.ishelping
C.helps
D.hashelped
34.17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.
35.A.iswashingitnow
B.washesit
36.C.iswashingthemnow
D.washesthemnow
37.18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.
38.A.watches
B.iswatching
C.haswatched
D.hadwatched
39.19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?
40.A.haveyoustopped
B.hadyoustopped
C.didyoustop
D.doyoustop
41.20.LookatJohn!
What________?
42.A.doeshe
B.heisdoing
C.ishedoing
D.doeshedo
43.21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
44.A.israining
B.rains
C.wasraining
D.willrain
45.22.Therailway________inthreeyears.
46.A.iscomplete
B.willcompleted
C.hascompleted
D.willbecompleted
47.23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.
48.A.sleeps
B.issleeping
C.slept
D.hadslept
49.24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?
50.-----I________tofindmypen.
51.A.tried
B.hadtried
C.try
D.amtrying
52.25.JaneandTom________thedoor.
53.A.arewalkingat
B.walkat
C.walksto
D.arewalkingto
54.26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?
55.A.aredying
B.isdying
C.hasdied
D.dies
56.27.He________thin.
57.A.wasgetting
B.isgetting
C.willgetting
D.hadbeengot
58.28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.
59.A.waswinning
B.haswon
C.hadwon
D.wins
60.29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.
61.A.hasdone
B.hasbeendone
C.hadbeendoing
D.wasdoing
62.30.I________myhomeworknow.
63.A.finish
B.finished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
64.31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.
65.A.wasn’thaving
B.haven’thad
C.hadn’t
D.haven’tbeenhaving
66.32.________readingthebookyet?
67.A.Haveyoufinished
B.Wereyoufinishing
68.C.Hadyoufinished
D.Areyoufinishing
69.33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.
70.A.justbegan
B.justhasbegun
C.hasjustbegun
D.hasbegunjustnow
71.34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.
72.A.onlyjustcomes
B.hasonlyjustcoming
73.C.wasonlyjustcome
D.hasonlyjustcome
74.35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool?
75.A.come
B.came
C.arecoming
D.willcome
76.36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.
77.A.hasgoneawayfrom
B.hasleft
C.hasbeenawayfrom
D.wentawayfrom
78.37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?
-----________.
79.A.No,hehasnevergothere
B.No,hehasnevergonehere
80.C.No,heneverwasthere
D.No,he’sneverbeenthere
81.38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.
82.A.worked
B.hadworked
C.isworking
D.hasworked
83.39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.
84.A.knew
B.know
C.hadknown
D.haveknown
85.40.He________forthreeyears.
86.A.hasjoined
B.hasbeeninthearmy
C.joined
D.hasservedthearmy
41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.
A.died
B.wasdead
C.hasbeendead
D.hasdied
42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.
A.became
B.havebecome
C.was
D.havebeen
43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.
A.used
B.use
C.haveused
D.amused
44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheard
B.havenotheard
C.haveheardnot
D.donothear
45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.
A.willgo
B.go
C.went
D.havegone
46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?
A.lost
B.lose
C.haslost
D.hadlost
47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.
A.see
B.saw
C.haveseen
D.amseeing
48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.
A.tells
B.hastold
C.hadtold
D.told
49.You________yourhomework..
A.haven’tdone
B.havedoing
C.havenotdoing
D.notdone
50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.
A.went
B.haddone
C.hasgone
D.hasbeen
51.It’stimeyou________aholiday.
A.had
B.have
C.willhave
D.havehad
52.Theyoungengineerhe________isafriendofhis.
A.istalking
B.isgoingtotalk
C.talked
D.istalkingto
53.He________inShanghaiin196o.
A.lives
B.lived
C.haslived
D.isliving
54.Robert________inEnglandafewweeksago.
A.arrives
B.hasarrived
C.couldarrive
D.arrived
55.Howlongago________inFujian?
A.hashearrived
B.didhearrive
C.couldhearrive
56.Jack________alettertohisparentslastnight.
A.writes
C.write
D.haswritten
57.Hisparentdidnotknowwhy________hishomework.
A.didhenotdo
B.didhenottodo
C.hehadnotdone
D.hehaddonenot
58.LastweekJohn________hisleg.
A.feltandbroken
B.fellandbroke
C.feelsandbreaks
D.fallenandbroken
59.WangJinsi________thewholenationasIronMan.
A.wasknownby
B.isknownto
C.kn