高中英语Unit2Robots单元质量评估人教版文档格式.docx

高中英语Unit2Robots单元质量评估人教版文档格式.docx

《高中英语Unit2Robots单元质量评估人教版文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit2Robots单元质量评估人教版文档格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

sdeed.Allthathecouldsaywas，“Youareaverybraveman，Sam.AndGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading（请求），“Promisemeyouwon'

ttellJasonanything.”

“YouknowIwon'

tdothat.Trustme.”andthenwalkedaway.

MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecuperated（恢复）considerably，hestoppedhangingaroundwithSam.HefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.

Samwaslonelyanddepressedandthingswentfrombadtoworse.OnedaySamdiedindespair.WhenJasonwascalledonhisburial，DrBerkeleygavealettertohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid，“Thisisforyou，Jason.Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”

Intheletterhehadsaid，“DearJason，Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcanaskfromGodthanthefactthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”

Whenhehadfinishedreading，DrBerkeleysaid，“IhadpromisedSamtokeephissacrificehemadeasecretfromyou.ButnowIwishIdidn'

tsticktoitbecauseIdon'

tthinkitwasworthyit.”

【语篇解读】　一对形影不离的好朋友在一次事故之后发生的故事，令人唏嘘。

1．WhathappenedtoJasonduringtheaccident?

A．Hewasonlyslightlyhurt.

B．HegotseparatedfromSam.

C．Helosthissight.

D．Hewashurtinbothlegs.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，詹森在车祸中眼睛

受伤导致双目失明。

答案：

C

2．WhatdidJasondowhenhehadrecuperated?

A．Hedesertedhis

friend.

B．HetriedtohelpSamrecover.

C．HetriedtolearnaboutSam'

ssecret.

D．Hestoppedhangingoutwithanybody.

根据第三段可知，詹森因为萨姆成了残疾人而抛弃了他。

3．WhatdidSamdoforJason?

A．HeprotectedJasonduringtheaccident.

B．HelenthisowneyestoJason.

C．HebeggedthedoctortosaveJason'

slife.

D．HecaredforJasoninthehospital.

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句可知，萨姆将自己的眼睛捐给了詹森。

B

4．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJason'

sfeelingafterhegottheletter?

A．Thankful.B．Moved.

C．Confused.D．Regretful.

萨姆为詹森做出了巨大牺牲，但詹森却因萨姆的残疾抛弃了他，因此在得知真相后，詹森应该感到非常愧疚。

D

Amongvariousprogrammes，TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent，whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest，thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhissho

wareassurprisingasitcanbe.Forexample，theshowtakestheever－commontalkshowtitlesoflove，sexcheatingandhate，toadifferentlevel.Clearly，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'

slives.

LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons，managingyourworkweek，togettingtoknowyourneighbours.

ComparedtoOprah，theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideasoftheshow.Hopefully，thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis，theOprahisnotforeveryone.Theshow'

smainviewersaremiddle－classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime，moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'

stougherproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhand，hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Thereare18－to－21－year－oldwhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove，relationship，sex，moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevaluelessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'

sexploitation.

【语篇解读】　文章对比了两种各具风格的脱口秀，介绍了它们的特点，并分析了它们的受众群体。

5．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows，boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________．

A．moreinterestingB．moreformal

C．moredetailedD．unusuallypopular

从第二段的第一句“JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof‘rubbishtalk’．”和第三段的第一句“LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.”可以推出，它们都很成功。

6．ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant，peoplewhowatchtheshows________．

A．showdisbeliefinthem

B．arereadytofaceuptothem

C．remaincoldtothem

D．arewillingtogetawayfromthem

根据第二段的最后一句“Clearly，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'

slives.”可以看出B选项为正确答案。

7．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?

A．Anewtypeofrobot.B．Nationalhatred.

C．Familyincomeplanning.D．Streetaccident.

奥普拉谈话的内容都是社会的积极的方面，可以看出C项为正确答案。

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows________．

A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskind

B．exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C．appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D．attractdifferentpeople

根据最后一段我们可以看出，这两个谈话类的节目针对的对象不同，所以应该选D项。

Startinghighschoollifecanbeextremelyexcitingandatthesametimenerve－wracking.Youmayworryaboutallthesethingswhatclassestotake，whattowearonthefirstdayofschoolandwhatwilleveryonethinkofyou.Butsofarhighschoolhasbeen

thebestexperienceformeever.

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaseniorwheremyclasswas，andhetoldmeitwasonthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedidn'

tevenhaveafourthfloorandhadnopooleither!

Besidesthatevent，Ididn'

thaveanytroublewiththeolderkids.

Ithinkthebiggest

differencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkloadandthesizeoftheschool.Iwentfromfifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearntimemanagementprettyquickly!

Ourclasssizewasaround550，sobeingexposed（暴露）tosomanynewpeoplewasabigchange.Gettinginvolvedinclubs，sports，musicandotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade—it'

salwaysusefultohaveanupperclassmanfriend!

ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'

vecrammed（突击式学习）onthenightbeforeandgotanA，butnowIdon'

trememberanything.I'

vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Relatingtoacademics，don'

ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetween“APChemistry”and“RacquetSports”，thefirst

willprovetobemoreuseful!

【语篇解读】　高中生开始高中生活是全新的经历。

作者通过自己的经历来告诉刚刚进入高中的学生如何来适应高中生活。

9．Onthefirstdayofhighschool，theauthor________．

A．failedtoadapthimselftoanewenvironment

B．founditwashardforhimtogetonwithnewclassmates

C．wasteasedbyaseniorstudent

D．losthiswayintheschoolyard

文章第二段主要讲述了作者入学第一天被一位高年级同学愚弄的经历，故选C。

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'

sadviceonhighschoollife?

A.Makingasmanyupperclassmenfriendsaspossible.

B．Takinganactivepartinvariousafter－schoolactivities.

C．Tryingtoobtainusefulknowledgeinsteadofgettinggoodgrades.

D．Choosingeasybutusefulcoursesinsteadofpracticalones.

根据最后一段中第一句“ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodgrade.”可知，作者认为高中学习的目的应该是为获得知识而学习而非考高分，故C正确。

11．Inwritingthetext，theauthorintendsto________．

A．tellothershisfirst－dayexperienceathighschool

B．expresshisopinionsonhighschooleducation

C．describewhatcanbelearntathighschool

D．sharehislifeandthoughtsathighschool

作者回忆自己高中生活的一些经历和感悟，希望和读者分享，故D符合题意。

SurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.AsidefromEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationinthese

areasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.

DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately（精确地）byrobots.

CostEffective.Theuseofrobotsh

avemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonen

d.Robotsneve