湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Towaitforacall.
B.TowatchaballgameonTV.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
5.Howwillthewomangettothebank?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatarethespeakertakingabout?
A.AnewT-shirt.B.Amobilephone.C.Anotebookcomputer.
7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?
A.Checkbodytemperature.
B.Turnlightsonandoff.
C.Operatetheairconditioner.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?
A.Bytheriverside.B.Intheuniversity.C.Atthepark.
9.Howfardoesthewomanusuallyrun?
A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhereistheFlowerShow?
A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.
11.WhohasbeentotheFlowerShow?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.
12.WhenistheFlowerShowopen?
A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?
A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.
14
Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Thecostofflights.
B.ThecostoftravelinginParis.
C.FindingahotelinMadrid.
15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.
16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?
A.Bookingticketsearly.
B.TravelingonaSunday.
C.Avoidingsummervacation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?
AHerneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.
18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?
A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?
A.Learnaboutseaanimals.
B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.
C.Takepartintheproject.
20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonnextyear?
A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；
每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;
shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.
AboutLangstonHughes:
AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?
BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（andneed）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”
“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（没有减弱）bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”
1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.
A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege
B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege
C.aprize-winningwriter
D.awriterofplaysforchildren
2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.
A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi
B.shemovedtoNewYork
C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes
D.LangstonHughesdied
3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.
B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.
C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.
D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.”（爱丽丝·
沃克以写作为生。
并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。
）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。
故选C。
【2题详解】
根据第二段“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·
修斯之后）和“BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.”（因为我22岁
时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。
）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·
修斯。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。
可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。
故选D。
B
SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.
It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“
Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”
Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.
“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”
4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.
B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.
C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.
D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?
A.Itcanbereceivedathome.
B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.
C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.
D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.
6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?
A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.
B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.
C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.
D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?
A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.
B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.
C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.
D.Creativityleadstosuccess.
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B
文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。
【4题详解】
根据第一段“techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。
）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。
【5题详解】
根据第二段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。
）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。
【6题详解】
根据第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。
）和第三段“Thekidsreallylikethem,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。
）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。
故选B。
C
Whatissuccess?
Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!
IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?
Whatelse?
Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?
Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?
Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.
Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?
Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;
othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?
Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?
Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.
Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!
Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourn
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