必修① Unit12 阶段综合检测Word文件下载.docx
《必修① Unit12 阶段综合检测Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修① Unit12 阶段综合检测Word文件下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
答案：
B
2．A.tiedB．broke
C．loosedD．removed
根据第三段“Master,whylooseshoelaceagain？
”可知这个表演大师后来
又loose（v.）/loosen“松开”了鞋带。
C
3．A.smileB．voice
C．expressionD．question
4．A.tiredB．excited
C．experiencedD．confused
根据后面Thelonganddifficult...andhistiredness可以推断。
A
5．A.performanceB．preparation
C．interviewD．journey
D
6．A.reducedB．shown
C．increasedD．cancelled
表演大师认为：
通过松了的鞋带来“显示”长途旅行者的疲惫。
7．A.avoidB．keep
C．protectD．prevent
表演大师认为要“保护”（不能伤害）学生的（学习）热情，并且要及时鼓励。
这只是对学生的这次举动而言的，所以用keep也不合适。
8．A.AsforB．Insteadof
C．AsifD．Incaseof
asfor“至于……”，insteadof“代替，而不是”，asif“好像”，in
caseof“万一，假使”。
9．A.situationsB．lessons
C．conditionsD．opportunities
10．A.trainB．stage
C．planeD．playground
表演大师在“舞台”和日常生活中都善于教育学生。
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver__11__（run）byNancyBrown'
s
farm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she__12__（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat__13__（difficult）.Thewater__14__（rise）.Nancy'
spacegotslowerandslower.Finally，__15__shecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'
sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__16__（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.
IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.__17__helicopterloweredadoctor,whoattachedNancytoalife supportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym，__18__theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.
Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.__19__wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife__20__her，”saidNancysobbingly.
11.running 12.slipped 13.difficulty 14.wasrising 15.all/what 16.
successfully 17.A 18.where 19.She 20.to
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Thesedays，it'
seasytoflyacrossoceansforavacation.Centuriesago，however，crossingtheopenseasrequiredplanning，handmadeboats，andcourage.
Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestotravellingbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica，chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers，accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone，anthropologists（人类学家）fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeople（andchickens）traveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChileabout620yearsago.TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmericaatthattime，butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst，butthosevoyagersdidn'
tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002，archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromas
iteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealand
analyzedoneofthesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations，the
boneisabout650yearsold.
TheresearchersalsocomparedtheDNAfromtheSouthAmericanchickenbone
withtheDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsof
TongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.Thebones
foundonthePolynesianislandsarebetween2,000and600yearsold.
Resultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththe
PolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadonestretchofDNAincommon.The
researchersfoundthesamestretchofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChile
thatbelongtoamodernbreed（品种）thatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsa
closerelationshipamongthechickens.
语篇解读:
这是一篇科普类说明文，研究发现鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。
21．WhatpeoplewerethefirsttoliveinSouthAmericaaccordingtothepassage?
A．TheIncapeople.
B．TheEuropeanpeople.
C．ThePolynesians.
D．ThepeoplefromNewZealand.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivingin
SouthAmerica”可知答案为A。
答案：
22．WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersgettoSouthAmerica?
A．About620yearsago.
B．About520yearsago.
C．About650yearsago.
D．About2,000yearsago.
根据文章第三段第一句可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人
是在大约620年前。
再根据第三段最后一句可知，第一批到达南美洲的欧洲人则
晚了大约一个世纪，故选B。
23．ScientistsgotevidencethatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesia
toSouthAmericaby________.
A．comparingthecolorsofeggs
B．studyingsomeprevioustheories
C．comparingtheDNAofchickenbones
D．askingthenativepeopleinSouthAmerica
根据最后两段可知是通过对比鸡骨头中的DNA才得出这个结
论的。
24．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A．DNAcanbeusedtoanalyzetheoriginsofanimals
B．scientistsfoundtheoldestchickenbonesinChile
C．chickensmaypossiblybeamongthefirstoceanvoyagers
D．itwasdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinoldtimes
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是，研究表明，鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。
25．Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin________.
A．abookaboutchicken
B．areportonhumanhistory
C．anexploringguideline
D．asciencemagazine
推理判断题。
本文是一篇科普文章，最可能出现在科普杂志上。
（2009·
山东高考）“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioand
televisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineor
thedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，
smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney makingthingsfortheir
promoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangerousto
health.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itis
necessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproduct
isadrug，FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）underthe
Food，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthe
market.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketing
proofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangerto
health，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarket
voluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.
Onenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledthe
Relaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproduced
electricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthe
distributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealth
andlife.
Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourt
proceedings（法律诉讼），andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisupto
theconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不
实的宣传和承诺。
26．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal
文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而
事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。
文章第四段提到这些产品的效
果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的甚至是危险的。
objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；
costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；
unreliable“不可靠的”；
illegal“不合法的，违法
的”。
27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.
D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
事实细节题。
第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的
工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文意。
A，法庭负责召回危
险产品，错在这并非法庭的责任；
B，新产品更值得怀疑，在文中没有信息支
持；
C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。
28．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.
A．ifitisadrug
B．ifitisadevice
C．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints
D．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'
sauthority
从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，
则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。
29．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.
A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity
B．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase
C．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct
D．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct
文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相
连，对其进行举例说明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对the
Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。
A项错
在这不是一个用来发电的产品；
C项中的successful明显错误；
D项说这是一个优
质美容产品的典范，错误。
30．Theauthorintendsto________.
A．makeconsumersawa
升级会员 