最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练12.docx

最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练12.docx

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最新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练12

——教学资料参考参考范本——

【2019最新】高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练12

______年______月______日

____________________部门

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.

1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“　　　　　”.

A.seekindependence　　　　B.disobeyorders

C.followwhatothersdo　　　　D.seekpleasure

2.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded.

D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

3.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.

B.Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.

C.Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.

D.Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.

4.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples.　　　　B.Cause-effectanalysis.　　　

C.Comparativeanalysis.　　D.Processanalysis.

【参考答案】1---4、CBDA　

A

SinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysthings.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart（车）.Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15items（件）orless,with20,25orevenacartloadofitems.

Customersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplace.JustasIfinishringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay,“Oops,Iforgottopickupafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoudon’tmindwaiting,whileIgotogetit.”Fiveminuteslater,he’sbackwiththebread,abottleofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays,“Ohno,whatdidIdowithmycheckbook?

”After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshehasforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat’ssomethingIcan’taffordtoforget.

21.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?

A.Theycannotcountnumbers.

B.Theysometimesjumpthequeue.

C.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.

D.Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshadtotallyfailed.

22.Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?

ACustomerswithnothingpurchased.

B.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.

C.Customerswithitemsbetween15and25

23.Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounter,they_______

A.findtheirpenslost

B.gobackandgetmoreitems

C.cannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries.

D.preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcard.

24.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

A.businessinthegrocerystorerunswell

B.theauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffun

C.theauthor’spart-timejobcallsforpatience

D.customersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning.

21~24DBBC

B

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