DIS前缀Word下载.docx
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f
andisreplacedbythefirstconsonantoftheword.Thisproducesadoubleconsonant,forexample:
“dis”中的“s”在以辅音字母f开头的单词之前改变，并被那个单词的第一个辅音字母所替换。
这样就产生了双辅音，例如:
From‘dis’+‘fere’
=di+f+fere
‘differ’
“differ”（不同于……）
Dropthe‘s’rule
去掉“s”规则
The‘s’ofthe‘dis’dropsoutinfrontofawordbeginningwiththeconsonants:
g,l,m,n,and
v.forexample:
如果“dis”在以辅音：
g、
l、
m、
n
和
v开头的单词之前，去掉“dis”中的“s”。
‘dis’+‘vertere’
=‘divertere’
‘divert’
“divert”（使转向、使转移）
Thislistofwordshasbeendividedinto6parts:
Part1hasallthewordsthatfollowthe
‘Nochangerule’
andPart2hasthosewordsthatfollowthe
‘Doubleconsonantrule’.
Part3hasallthewordsthatfollowthe
‘Dropthesrule’.Part4containsallthewordsthatareofa
different
Latinorigin,andPart5listsallthewordsthatarefrom
other
languages.Part6hasallthehybridwords.
这个单词表分为六部分：
第一部分是所有遵循“没有变化的规则”的单词；
第二部分是所有遵循“双辅音规则”的单词；
第三部分是所有遵循“去掉‘s’规则”的单词；
第四部分是所有源于其它拉丁词根的单词；
第五部分是所有源于其它语言的单词；
第六部分是所有的混合词。
Part1
第一部分 没有变化的规则
Beforethevowelsandbeforetheconsonants:
b,c,d,h,j,p,q,r,s,andt.
在元音字母和辅音字母b、c、d、h、j、p
、q、r、s和t之前
Beforethevowels:
a,e,i,o,andu.
在元音字母a、e、i、o和u之前
a
disable
dis-
"
dotheoppositeof"
+pp.of
ablen
（v.）"
tomakefit."
disaffected
not"
+
affected.
dé
s-
dis-"
agré
er
（see
agree）
disappear
appear..
disappoint
des-
dis"
appointer
appoint."
disapprove
disprove;
asthereverseof
approve,.
disarm
armer
arm
）
disarray
lackof"
array.
disavow
oppositeof"
avow.
e
disease
without,away"
aise
ease"
disembark
Fr.
desembarquer.
disembodied
embodied.
disembowel
+
embowel..
disenchant
enchanter
toenchant."
disenfranchise
enfranchise..
disengage
engage
（q.v.）.
i
disillusion
illusion
（q.v.）.
disincentive
incentive
disinclined
inclined
disinfect
infect
disinformation
-1955,fromRus.
dezinformatsiya
（1949）.
disingenuous
-
ingenuous
disinherit
inherit.
Replacedearlier
desherit
（c.1290）,fromO.Fr.
desheriter,
fromdes-
+L.
hereditare
toinherit."
disintegrate
integrate
disinter
enterrer
tointer"
（see
inter）.
disinterested
disinvestment
-1938,firstrecordedinwritingsofJ.M.Keynes
o
disobey
fromL.L.
inobedire,
aback-formationfrom
inobediens
notobeying,"
fromL.
in-
+prp.of
obedire
obey）.Firstrecordof
disobedience
isc.1400.
disorder
+theverb
order.
fromO.Fr.
desordainer,
fromM.L.
disordinare
throwintodisorder,"
takeaway"
ordinare
toorder,regulate."
disorganize
organiser
organize."
disorient
orienter
orient
（v.））.
disown
own
（v.）.
u
Noexamples
Beforetheconsonants:
在辅音字母b、c、d、h、j、p
b
disbar
bar
inthelegalsense.
disband
band
disburse
bourse
purse"
bursar）.
c
discard
away"
card
discern
off,away"
cernere
distinguish,separate,sift."
discharge
carricare
load."
disciple
apart"
capere
take."
discipline
disciple）.
disclaim
clamer
claim）.
Disclaimer
disavowal,denial"
disclose
clore
toclose"
close
（v.））.
discolor
colourer
tocolor,"
colorare
color）.
discomfort
desconfort
（12c.）.,originally"
todepriveofcourage."
disconcert
concerter
concert）.
disconnection
connection.
disconsolate
L.
consolatus,
pp.of
consolari
console
discontent
content
（adj.）.
discontinue.L.
discontinuare,
rom
continuare
tocontinue."
discord
cor
（gen.
cordis）"
heart."
discount
conter
tocount"
count
discountenance
contenancer
countenance）.
discourage
corage
courage）.
discourse
currere
torun."
discourtesy
courtesy
discover
cooperire
tocoverup."
discredit
credit.
discreet
discret,
fromL.
discretus
separated,distinct,"
discern）.
discrepancy
apart,off"
crepare
torattle,crack."
discrete
see
discreet.
discretion
discre-
stemof
discernere
toseparate,distinguish"
discriminate
discussion
quatere
toshake."
d
disdain
deignier
treatasworthy"
deign）.
h
dishonest
honestus
honorable"
honest）.TheL.formwas
dehonestus.
dishonor
theoppositeof"
honor
Exception
例外
dishevel
chevel
hair,"
capillus
hair."
j
disjointed
（seedisjunctive）
disjunctive
dis+jungere”tojoin”
p
disparage
parage
rank,lineage"
peerage）.
disparate
parare
getready,prepare;
disparity.
+L.L.
paritas
paritatis）"
parity."
dispassionate
pasionate
dispatch
Sp.
despacher
hasten,"
oppositeofO.Prov.
empachar
impede,"
L.
pedica
shackle"
（seeimpeach）.
dispel
pellere
todrive,push."
dispense
out"
pendere
topay,weigh."
disperse
apart,ineverydirection"
spargere
toscatter."
displace
placer
toplace."
display
un-,apart"
plicare
tofold."
.
displease
placere
toplease."
Displeasure
firstattestedc.1470.
disport
porter
carry."
dispose
from
ponere
toput,place."
dispossess
possesser
possess."
disproportionate
proportionate.
disprove
prover
toprove."
dispute
separately"
putare
tocount,consider."
UsedinVulgateinsenseof"
toargue,contendwithwords."
q
disqualify
qualify
r
disregard
regard
disrepair
repair
（n.）.
disrepute
repute.Firstrecordof
disreputable
isfrom1772.
disrespect
respect.
disrobe
robe.
disruption
rumpere
tobreak."
Exceptions
direct
dirigere
setstraight,"
from
regere
toguide."
dirge
todirect,"
Transferredsense
"
anyfuneralsong"
from1500
s
dissatisfaction
satisfaction.
dissection
secare
tocut."
dissemble
dissimulation）.
disseminate
（dis-
ineverydirection"
seminare
toplant,,"
semen）.
dissension
dissent）.
dissent
differently"
sentire
tofeel,think."
dissertation
serere
toarrangewords."
disservice
service
dissident
sedere
tosit."
dissipate
supare
tothrow,scatter."
dissociate
sociare
tojoin,"
socius
companion."
dissolute
dissolve）.
dissolve
solvere
toloose,loosen."
dissonant
sonare
tosound."
dissuade
off,against"
suadere
tourge."
distaff
bunchofflax"
stæ
stick,staff."
distance
stare
tostand.
distill
stillare
todrip,drop,"
stilla
drop."
distinction
distinguish）.
distinguish
-stinguere
toprick."
Thesuffix
-ish
isduetotheinfluenceofmanyverbsinwhichitistheequivalentofO.Fr.
-iss,
ultimatelyfromL.inchoativesuffix
-iscere（thisisalsothecasein
extinguish,admonish,
astonish）.
distress
stringere
drawtight,presstogether."
t
distaste
taste
distort
completely"
torquere
totwist."
distract
trahere
todraw."
distraught
（perhapsbyassociationwithotherpp.formsin
-ght,
suchas
caught,bought,brought）,（see
distract）.
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