高考英语短文理解学案19Word文件下载.docx

高考英语短文理解学案19Word文件下载.docx

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阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。

没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。

近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。

考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。

主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。

用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。

此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。

通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。

这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。

当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。

主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TERNANG,Mon—Morethan10000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.

Floodingfirstappearedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peoplestragglinghighergroundwerejustintimetogetawayfromthedestroyoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictimshadtoleavetheirpossessionsbehind.

Thefloodvictimsarenowhousedinvariousmake-shiftreliefcentersinthenearbytownofTulang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunfortunatepeople.”Agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublic-spiritedorganizationsandgenerouspersons.”

AccordingtolatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobetotallycoveredbywater.Sofarnocasualtyhasbeenreported.

56.Accordingtothelatestreport 

.

A.ithadbeenrainingforsixdays

B.morethan10000peoplehadnoplacetolive

C.thetownhadalreadybeentotallyflooded

D.thegovernmenttrieditsbesttohelpthehomelesspeople

57.Withthehelpofthegovernment,thefloodvictims 

A.weresafeathigherplace 

B.goteverythingtheyneeded

C.livedcomfortablyinthereliefcenters 

D.werebroughttoTulangwithinthreehours

58.Theword“casualty”inthelastsentencemeans 

A.thehousethatisbeingbuilt 

B.themoneythatisgiventothevictims

C.thepersonkilledorinjuredinanaccident 

D.thethingslostintheflood

B

GlynisDavis:



IfirstpiledonthepondswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds.Iputthemon.I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbageoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon’tlie.

RozJuma:

Tobehonest,IneverweighmyselfanymoreI’veleanttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasupper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall.I’mhappywithit.

LesleyCodwin:

IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSilmmeroftheYear.I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!

Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem——perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain.

RosLangfod:

BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet…I’mreallygoodonafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren’sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate——myweakness.I’dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.

59.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenwerealltalkingabout?



A.Theirownslimmingmatter. 

B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.

C.Theirworkasahousewife. 

D.Differentdietstheyprefer.

60.Wherearetheseshortpassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Talksontheair. 

B.Advertisementsonthewell.

C.Bookinalibrary. 

D.Magazinesforchildren.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?

A.Thecoach（教练）intheslimmingclub.

B.Sometooltomeasureweight.

C.GlynisDavis’dearhusband.

D.Thesalespersoninafoodshop.

62.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomen’sattitudestowardsslimming?

1.GlynisDavis 

a.Iputonweightsoonaftergotmarried

2.RosJums 

b.Fame（名声）doesn’tnecessarilymeansuccess

3.LeslcyGowin 

c.Factsspeakmuchlouderthanwords

4.Roslandford 

d.IlikemyselfasIam,andtobewhatyouare

A.1-c;

2-d;

3-b;

4-a 

B.1-c;

2-b;

3-d;

C.1-d;

2-a;

4-c 

D.1-a;

3-c;

4-d

C

ChinesebasketballplayershaveneverbeensoclosetotheNBAbeforebutquestionsremainabouthowtheywilladjusttolifeintheNBAiftheygo.

WangZhizhi,the2.16-metrecenterfortheBayiRocketswhowaschosenbytheDallasMaverickstwoyearsago,hasfinallyreceivedpermissionfromauthoritiestotraveltoDallastoplayfortherestoftheNBAseasonafterhefinishesplayingintheChineseBasketballAssociation’sfinalsonMarch25th.Ifhehasnoproblemswithhisvisa（签证）,WangwillbetheNBA’sfirstAsianplayer.WangwaschosenbytheMavericksinthesecondroundofthe1999draftbuttheRockets,andarmy-runclub,refusedtolethimgo.Afternegotiations（谈判）betweentheRocketsandNBArepresentatives（代表）,thedecisionwasmadetoallowWangthechancetotryhishandatAmericanbasketball,butonlyforaperiodofshorttime.HehastobebacktoplayintheNinthNationalGamesinNovemberinGuangzhou.

AnothercenterwhohasattractedattentionfromtheNBAisYaoMing,the2.25-meterstarwhohasledtotheShanghaiSharksintothefinalsfightwiththeRocketsthisyear.The20-year-old’sNBAdreamsmightbehardertorealize.YaoisthecenteroftheSharksandtheclub’smanagerBeiGenyuanhassaidthathewouldallowYaotogoonlyatapropertime,foraproperteamandunderproperconditions.

Yaohasn’tbeenchosenyetanditisunlikelythathewillbeanytimesoon.PeopleintheShark’sfrontofficeearliertoldmembersofthepressthat“itisnotproperforYaotoattendthedraftthisyear”becausehehastorepresentShanghaiintheNinthNationalGames.

EvenifWangandYaomakeittothepromisedlandofbasketballatlast,analystsonbothsidesofthePacifichavesaidtheNBAroadwillbealongoneforbothofthem.Besidesneedingtoworkontheirupperbodystrength,WangandYaowillalsohavetoadapt（适应）tothespeed,techniquesandaboveall,cultureoftheNBA.

63.YaoMinghasattractedattentionfromNBAbecause 

A.heis2.25metrestall,whoisthetallestbasketballplayerinChina

B.heisthecenteroftheShanghaiSharksandhasledSharksintothefinalfightwiththeRockets

C.heisregardedasthebestbasketballplayerinChina

D.heisthoughthighlyofintheinternationalworld

64.YaoMingcanplayforNBAif 

A.thereisnoproblemwithhisvisa

B.NBAagreestosupplyfavorableconditionsforhim

C.timeandconditionsareproper

D.NBAcanpayalargesumofmoneyforSharks

65.Theunderlinedphrase“tryhishand”inthepassageprobablymeans 

A.初试身手 

B.碰碰运气 

C.成为一员 

D.为其效劳

66.NBAchoseWangZhizhisothat 

A.itcanshowNBAneedtalents 

B.WangZhizhicanhaveabrightfuture

C.itswholelevelwillbeimproved 

D.itcanmakeWangZhizhiworld-famous

67.WhenWangZhizhiplaysinNBA,hewillhavetoadapttomanythingsofNBAexcept 

. 

A.rulesofbasketball 

B.thespeed

C.culture 

D.techniques

D

AntiguaandBarbudaisthe32ndindependent（独立的）nationinLatinAmerica.ItliesintheCaribbeanSeaabout700kilometersfromSouthAmerica,betweenDominicaonthewestandGuadeloupeonthesoutheast.AntiguaisthemainislandonwhichisitscapitalSaintJohn.TheothertwoislandsareBarbudaandAedonda.Thetotalareaisabout441squarekilometerswithapopulationof80thousand.AntiguawasfirstdiscoveredbyColumbusin1493.ItwasnamedafteraSpanishchurchinSeville.TheSpanishandtheFrenchhadtriedtosettleintheplacebutwerenotsuccessful.ItlaterfellintotheBritishhandandbecameacolony（殖民地）formorethanthreehundredyears.ItdeclaredindependenceonNovember1,1981.Itsmainagriculturalproductsarecottonandsugar-cane.Butaboutonethirdofitsnationalincomeisfromtourism（旅游）.Englishisthelanguagespokeninthecountry.

TheUnitedNationsaccepteditasits157thmemberstateonNovember11,1981.

68.TheEuropeansdiscoveredAntigua 

A.in1981 

B.inthe19thcentury 

C.300yearsago 

D.over500yearsago

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.TheSpanishandFrenchwantedtodividetheseislandsbetweenthem.

B.TheSpanishandtheFrenchmadepeaceontheseislands.

C.TheBritishgottotheseislandsbeforetheSpanish.

D.TheSpanishandtheFrenchtriedtogoandlivetherebutfailed.

70.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothearticle?

A.SevilleisacityinSpain.

B.Atthebeginningofthe1980’sthereweremorethanonehundredandfiftymemberstatesintheUN.

C.TheBritishcametotheseislandsearliert