翻译理论与技巧A试题集及答案Word下载.docx

翻译理论与技巧A试题集及答案Word下载.docx

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__________,___________and___________.

5.PeterNewmarkdividedthefunctionoflanguageintosixkinds,amongwhichthemostimportantfourfunctionsare____________,___________,__________and___________.

6.“Literaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple,while“liberaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple.

7.《

8.Translatorsoftenabideby-orientedprinciplewhentheytranslateliteraryworks

9.Whenweseethesun,weoftenthinkofhope.It’sthemeaningofthesunweinfactthinkof.

10.YanFu’sstandardforgoodtranslationis,and.

11.AccordingtoPeterNewmark,theexpression“Howdoyoudo”performs___________function.

12.Weshouldanalyze,andbeforewereallyputsomethingintothetargetlanguage.

13.Accordingtothestructure,Englishsentencescanbeclassifiedintosentences,___________sentences,sentencesandsentences.

14.ThethreeprinciplesfortranslationadvocatedbyAlexanderFraserTytlerare:

①

②③

15.Thesentence“Theearthgoesaroundthesun”performsthefunctionoflanguage.

16.>

17.Whenwehearsomebodyspeaksungrammatically,weknowthatheisnotwell-educated.Herethelanguagecarriesthemeaning.

18.Accordingtothedifferentsignsthattranslationdealswith,translationcanbeclassifiedinto,,.

19.Translationcanberegardedasa,aora.

20.Accordingtodifferenttopics,translationcanbeclassifiedintotranslation,translationandtranslation.

二TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.

2Thecraftyenemywasreadytolaunchanewattackwhileholdingouttheolivebranch.

3Herdarkeyesmadelittlereflectedstars.Shewaslookingathimasshewasalwayslookingathimwhenheawakened.

4{

5Thepicturesthatlingerinhismind,calledupinamomentbysuchsensations

asthesmellofrosesorofnew-mownhay,areofasimplernature.

5It’snoteasytobecomeamemberofthatclub—theywantpeoplewhohave

plentyofmoneytospend,notjusteveryTom,Dick,andHarry.

6Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.

7Butmymotherhadnotpassedthiswayforyears.Andtheslimnessandthestridewerelongpast,too.

8Iwaslimpasadishrag.Mybackfeltasthoughithadbeenbeatenwithwires.

9Asyouknow,weoperateinahighlycompetitivemarketinwhichwehavebeenforcedtocutourpricestotheminimum.

10Isatwithhiswifeintheirlivingroom,lookingouttheglassdoorstothebackyards,andtherewasAllen’spool,stillcoveredwithblackplasticthathadbeenstretchedacrossitforwinter.

11Timedidnotspoilthebeautyofthewalls,northepalaceitself,lyinglikeajewelinthehollowofahand.

12…

13ItisobviousthatthiswasmerelyacaseofrobbingPetertopayPaul.Therewasnorealclearingupoftheoutstandingdebt.

14Hedoubtlesslyexpectedhugs,tablefulsoffood,tears,laughter,andconversationfollowedbymoreconversation,thenhugsandmorehugsalloveragain,withoutend.

15Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpansethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavourofthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.

16Englishproseiselaborateratherthansimple.Itwasnotalwaysso.

17WhenIgoaroundonspeakingengagements,theyallexpectmetoassumeaQuaker-Oatslook.

18Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.

19“Itistruethattheenemeywonthebattle,buttheirsisbutaPyrrhicvictory.”saidtheGeneral.

20Adirty-yellowskyhadthreatenedrainalldayandahollowstillnesshungoverthevalley.

21Ipulledupachairandsatdown.Isatwithmylegswideapartatfirst.Butthisstruckmeasbeingirreverentandtoofamiliar.SoIputmykneestogetherandletmyhandsrestlooselyonthem.

22Oneday,whileoutonthebleakmoors,Pipisstartledbyahulking,menacingmanwhothreatenshimifhedoesnotbringhimsomefoodimmediately.

23；

24Hygeiaherselfwouldhavefallensickundersucharegimen;

andhowmuchmorethispooroldnervousvictim

25OurBand-Aidapproachtoeconomicdevelopmentmustbechanged.

26Itwouldhavebeenonlycourteoustokneelatthepropertime,asalldid,sinceIhadvoluntarilycometothechurch.

27Itdevelopsanargument;

itcitesinstances;

itreachesaconclusion.

28Father’sattitudetowardanybodywhowasn’thiskindusedtopuzzleme.

29Severalblocksfromthepark,runningparalleltoit,ClementStreetbustleslikeasecondChinatownwithdozensofethnicrestaurants.

30Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.

31Shestoppedlistening.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenslappedtotheextremeouteredgeoflife,intoacolddarkness.

32NancyReagan,andnotGeorgeGallup,maywellhavethefinalsay.

33Mr.KingsleyandhisRedBrickboyswillhavetolooktotheirlaurels.

34—

35Thehungryboywaswolfingdownhisdinner.

36Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.

37Theimportanceofoceanographyasakeytotheunderstandingofourplanetisseldomaswellappreciated.

38Ipulledupachairandsatdown.Isatwithmylegswideapartatfirst.Butthisstruckmeasbeingirreverentandtoofamiliar.SoIputmykneestogetherandletmyhandsrestlooselyonthem.

39Thereisamixtureofthetigerandapeinthecharacteroftheimperialists.

40AcountrythatwishestobecomeamemberofWTOistosendinitsapplicationbeforeaworkingpartyisformedbyWTOforexaminationofthespecificconditionsofthecountry.

41Whenpricesrangefrom$34,500to$50,000percar,evidencethatthesemachinesaremorethanacutabovetherestisessential.

42Oneofthemostheartwarmingaspectsofpeoplewhoarebornwithafacialdisfigurement,whetherminorormajor,isthenumberofthemwhodonotallowittoupsettheirlives,evenreachingouttohelpotherswiththesameproblem.

43Theheavilyladeninfantry,thoughenjoyingasuperiorityofsix-to-one,simplycouldnotkeeptoscheduleandlost60000meninoneday.

44IhaveacakeintheoventhatIwasmakingfortheSenora’sdinner.

45'

46Theworldisscrapingbottominthedeepesteconomicslumpinahalf-century.

47Now,dear,hurryhomeandmakeyourselfprettyinyourpinkdress.

48Militarystrategymaybearsomesimilaritytothechessboardbutitisdangeroustocarrytheanalogytoofar.

49Studiesshowthatotherwiserationalpeopleactirrationallywhenforcedtostandinlineorwaitincrowds,evenbecomingviolent.

50Prolongedhighunemploymentwillthreatenthecurrentleadershipinothercapitalsaswell,anditcouldigniteviolentupheavalsinsomeofthemosthard-pressedland.

51ManyadvocatedstrongactiontobringthePrimeMinisterintoline.

52Hecannotwhollydetachhimselffromthetechnicalitiesandpersonalinconvenienceswhichaccompanythebattleforintelligence.

53IwillnothaveitsaidthatIcouldneverteachmydaughterproperrespectforherelders.

54Althoughtherecessionhasreachedeverycorneroftheplanet,theimpactisuneven.

55Ithinklawyersmistakenlybelievecomplexlanguageenhancesthemystiqueofthelaw.

56！

57Notlongago,aforeignvisitorwhoseEnglishisextremelygoodtoldmeofhisembarrassmentinateashop.

58Meanwhileindividualschoolsaremovingontheirowntoredresstheimbalancebetweenteachingandresearch.

59Wehavecreatedafacultyofscholarsfrequentlysonarrowintheirstudiesandspecializedintheirscholarshiptheyaresimplyincapableofteachingintroductorycourses.

60Thentheplayersfindoutthelotteryisnotparticularlygoodbetandtheyfindotherformsofgambling.

61TheEnglishlanguageisinverygoodshape.Itischanginginitsownundiscoverableway,butitisnotgoingrottenlikeaplumdroppingoffatree.

62Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallink,ortiebetweenBritainandEnglish-speakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopulararts,especiallymusic.

63Wemustjustmakethebestofthingsastheycomealong.

64ButonceImadethedecision,Iwentatitwithallflagsflying.

60Autumn’smellowhandwasuponthewoods,astheyownedalready,touchedwithgoldandredandolive.

、

三TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

1Beverywaryofopinionsthatflatteryourself-esteem.Bothmenandwomen,ninetimesoutoften,arefirmlyconvincedofthesuperiorexcellenceoftheirownsex.Thereisabundantevidenceonbothsides.Ifyouareaman,youcanpointoutthatmostpoetsandmenofsciencearemale;

ifyouareawoman,youcanretortthatsoaremostcriminals.Thequestionisinherentlyinsoluble,butself-esteemconcealsthisfrommostpeople.Weareall,whateverpartoftheworldwecomefrom,persuadedthatourownnationissuper