翻译理论与技巧A试题集及答案Word下载.docx

1、 _, _ and _ .5.Peter Newmark divided the function of language into six kinds, among which the most important four functions are _, _ , _ and _ . 6.“Literal translation” is based on -language-oriented principle, while “liberal translation” is based on -language-oriented principle.7.8.Translators ofte

2、n abide by -oriented principle when they translate literary works9.When we see the sun, we often think of hope. Its the meaning of the sun we in fact think of.10.Yan Fus standard for good translation is , and .11.According to Peter Newmark, the expression “How do you do” performs _ function.12.We sh

3、ould analyze , and before we really put something into the target language.13.According to the structure, English sentences can be classified into sentences, _ sentences, sentences and sentences.14.The three principles for translation advocated by Alexander Fraser Tytler are: 15.The sentence “The ea

4、rth goes around the sun” performs the function of language.16.17.When we hear somebody speaks ungrammatically, we know that he is not well-educated. Here the language carries the meaning. 18.According to the different signs that translation deals with, translation can be classified into , , .19.Tran

5、slation can be regarded as a , a or a .20.According to different topics, translation can be classified into translation, translation and translation.二 Translating the following sentences into Chinese.1Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.2The crafty enemy w

6、as ready to launch a new attack while holding out the olive branch.3Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.45The pictures that linger in his mind, called up in a moment by such sensationsas the smell of roses or of new-mown

7、 hay, are of a simpler nature.5 Its not easy to become a member of that clubthey want people who haveplenty of money to spend, not just every Tom , Dick, and Harry.6 The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet.7 But my mothe

8、r had not passed this way for years. And the slimness and the stride were long past, too.8 I was limp as a dish rag. My back felt as though it had been beaten with wires.9 As you know, we operate in a highly competitive market in which we have been forced to cut our prices to the minimum.10 I sat wi

9、th his wife in their living room, looking out the glass doors to the backyards, and there was Allens pool, still covered with black plastic that had been stretched across it for winter.11 Time did not spoil the beauty of the walls, nor the palace itself, lying like a jewel in the hollow of a hand.12

10、13It is obvious that this was merely a case of robbing Peter to pay Paul. There was no real clearing up of the outstanding debt.14He doubtlessly expected hugs, tablefuls of food, tears, laughter, and conversation followed by more conversation, then hugs and more hugs all over again, without end.15Th

11、ere is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expanse than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavour of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may

12、 be her chief interest and pride.16English prose is elaborate rather than simple. It was not always so.17When I go around on speaking engagements, they all expect me to assume a Quaker-Oats look.18The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move

13、her swollen feet.19“It is true that the enemey won the battle, but theirs is but a Pyrrhic victory.”said the General.20A dirty-yellow sky had threatened rain all day and a hollow stillness hung over the valley.21I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struc

14、k me as being irreverent and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them.22One day, while out on the bleak moors, Pip is startled by a hulking, menacing man who threatens him if he does not bring him some food immediately.23；24Hygeia herself would have fallen sick

15、under such a regimen; and how much more this poor old nervous victim25Our Band-Aid approach to economic development must be changed.26It would have been only courteous to kneel at the proper time, as all did, since I had voluntarily come to the church.27It develops an argument; it cites instances; i

16、t reaches a conclusion.28Fathers attitude toward anybody who wasnt his kind used to puzzle me.29Several blocks from the park, running parallel to it, Clement Street bustles like a second Chinatown with dozens of ethnic restaurants. 30We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light

17、 than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.31She stopped listening. She felt as though she had been slapped to the extreme outer edge of life, into a cold darkness. 32Nancy Reagan, and not George Gallup, may well have the final say.33Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their l

18、aurels. 3435The hungry boy was wolfing down his dinner.36I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of the skin but by the content of their character.37The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet

19、 is seldom as well appreciated. 38I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struck me as being irreverent and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them.39There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the impe

20、rialists.40A country that wishes to become a member of WTO is to send in its application before a working party is formed by WTO for examination of the specific conditions of the country.41When prices range from $34,500 to $50,000 per car, evidence that these machines are more than a cut above the r

21、est is essential.42One of the most heartwarming aspects of people who are born with a facial disfigurement, whether minor or major, is the number of them who do not allow it to upset their lives, even reaching out to help others with the same problem.43The heavily laden infantry, though enjoying a s

22、uperiority of six-to-one, simply could not keep to schedule and lost 60000 men in one day.44I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senoras dinner.4546The world is scraping bottom in the deepest economic slump in a half-century.47Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pin

23、k dress.48Military strategy may bear some similarity to the chessboard but it is dangerous to carry the analogy too far.49Studies show that otherwise rational people act irrationally when forced to stand in line or wait in crowds, even becoming violent.50Prolonged high unemployment will threaten the

24、 current leadership in other capitals as well, and it could ignite violent upheavals in some of the most hard-pressed land.51Many advocated strong action to bring the Prime Minister into line.52He cannot wholly detach himself from the technicalities and personal inconveniences which accompany the ba

25、ttle for intelligence.53I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders.54Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet, the impact is uneven.55I think lawyers mistakenly believe complex language enhances the mystique of the law.56！57Not lon

26、g ago, a foreign visitor whose English is extremely good told me of his embarrassment in a tea shop.58Meanwhile individual schools are moving on their own to redress the imbalance between teaching and research.59We have created a faculty of scholars frequently so narrow in their studies and speciali

27、zed in their scholarship they are simply incapable of teaching introductory courses.60Then the players find out the lottery is not particularly good bet and they find other forms of gambling.61The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not goi

28、ng rotten like a plum dropping off a tree.62There has always been a close cultural link, or tie between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts, especially music.63We must just make the best of things as they come along.64But once I made the decision

29、, I went at it with all flags flying.60 Autumns mellow hand was upon the woods, as they owned already, touched with gold and red and olive.、三 Translate the following passage into Chinese. 1Be very wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem. Both men and women, nine times out of ten, are firmly c

30、onvinced of the superior excellence of their own sex. There is abundant evidence on both sides. If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a woman, you can retort that so are most criminals. The question is inherently insoluble, but self-esteem conceals this from most people. We are all, whatever part of the world we come from, persuaded that our own nation is super