选修10 Unit2 King LearWord文档格式.docx

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选修10 Unit2 King LearWord文档格式.docx

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选修10 Unit2 King LearWord文档格式.docx

    Nooneclaimedresponsibilityfortheattackontheembassy.

  【拓展】responsibleadj.adj.表示“有责任的;

应负责任的”,常与to,for连用,beresponsiblefor对…负责;

responsen.反应,回答;

respondvt.回答响应,

Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity.

    Thebusdriverisresponsibleforthepassengers’safety.

    HowdoestheDukeofBurgundyrespondwhenhehearsthenews?

(P17)

    Theymakeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.

  【随时练】Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman_______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.

  A.accounting   B.guilty   C.responsible   D.obliged

  Key:

C

  allocate

  【原句回放】Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts,andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou.(P12)

  【点拨】allocatevt.todivideandgiveasshares,toassignsomethingforaspecialpurpose,表示“分配;

配给,划拨”(常与to连用),

Thatspacehasbeenallocatedforanewhospital.

    EventhoughtheRedCrosshadallocatedalargesumforthereliefofthesufferersof

    thedisaster,manypeopleperished

  【拓展】distributevt.toseparatesthintopartsandgiveasharetoeachpersonorthing,ortodivideamongseveralormany表示“分发,分配”,distributesthtosb.分发东西给某人,

MostofJapan’smanufacturesdistributetheirproductsthroughseparatewholesale(批

    发)companies.

  区别:

distribute指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或地方”,allocate指“分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”。

  【随时练】Acommitteejustsetupdecideshowthemoneycollected________inSichuan.

  A.todistribute   B.distributing   C.distributed   D.isdistributed

D

  contradict

  【原句回放】Donotcontradictme.Itisdone(P13)

  【点拨】contradictvt.tosaythattheoppositeofwhatsomeonehassaidistrue表示“反驳;

顶嘴,同…矛盾”,contradictoneself自相矛盾,

It'

sdifficulttocontradictsomeonepolitely.

    Youractionscontradictyourprinciples.

  【拓展】contradictionn.表示“矛盾,不一致”,incontradictionwith/to与…相矛盾,

Yourstatementstodayareincontradictionwithwhatyousaidyesterday.

    Itisacontradictiontosayyouknowhimbuthe'

sastranger.

  【随时练】Thepolitician’sstatementwascontradiction_______he‘dmadeearlierinthesameweek.

  A.tothat   B.withthat   C.totheone   D.withone

  forecast

  【原句回放】Iforecastthatsuchactionswillcausegreatconflictthroughoutyourkingdom.(P13)

  【点拨】forecastvt.tomakeastatementaboutwhatislikelytohappen,usuallyrelatingtotheweather,business,ortheeconomy表示“预测;

预报”,

Thenewspaper'

sforecastthattheDemocrats(民主党)wouldbetotallybeateninthe

    generalelectioncametrue.

    Therecentstatementofthepresidentforecastachangeinthesituation.

  【拓展】forecast也用作n.,表示“预测;

预报”,theweatherforecast天气预报,

  【随时练】Doyoulistentotheweatherforecastfromthelocalradiostationeverymorning?

Hurricane__________fortomorrowafternoon,soyouhadnotgoout.

  A.isbeingforecasted    B.willbeforecast

  C.areforecast       D.hasbeenforecast

  Key;

  oppose

  【原句回放】Howdareyouapposeme.(p13)

  【点拨】opposevt.todisagreewithordisapproveofaplaneorpolicy,表示“反对;

对抗,使反对”,beopposedto反对,

Manymembersofthecouncilopposedthebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecentreof

    thecity.

    Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.

  【拓展】oppositeadj.&n.prep.adv.表示“对面的,在对面,在…的对面”;

oppositionn.表示“反对,对抗”

Thebuseswentinoppositedirections—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.

    WhateverIsuggested,theywouldgoanddotheopposite.

    Therewillbealotofoppositiontothatplanofthetunnelacrosstheriver.

  【随时练】Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

  A.opposed   B.accused   C.objected   D.against

A

  confirm

  【原句回放】Oncetheflightisconfirmed,youcanpayforit.(P16)

  【点拨】confirmvt.toprovesthistrueortomakecertain表示“进一步证实;

确定”,

Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.

    MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

  【拓展】confirmationn.表示“证实,确认”;

confirmedadj.表示“已被证实的,坚定的”,只能作定语,

Hisunclesaidhe'

dnevergetmarried;

he'

saconfirmedbachelor.

    Therehavebeeneightconfirmedcasesofthedisease.

    Therehasnoofficialconfirmationthatthedocumentsaregenuine.

  【随时练】Theevidence________meinmyopinionthattheyarelying.

  A.confuses   B.confirms   C.controls   D.confesses

B

  suspect

  【原句回放】Mmm.Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.(P18)

  【点拨】suspectvt.tobelievethatsthistrue,especiallysth.bad表示“怀疑,猜疑”,suspectsb.ofsth怀疑某人某事,也可用作n.和adj.分别表示“嫌疑犯;

可疑的”,

Heseemspoor,butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.

    Thosesuspectedofinvolvementinthebombinghavebeenputinprison.

    Jesshadbeenkilled,andherhusbandwastheobvioussuspect.

  【拓展】suspicionn.表示“怀疑,猜疑”;

arousesb’ssuspicions引起某人的猜疑;

suspiciousadj.表示“猜疑的。

怀疑的”,常与介词of连用,

Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman-Ithinkshemayhavestolensomething.fromourshop.

    Ihaveasuspicionthatsheisnottellingthetruth.

  【随时练】________doyouthinkissuspectedofmurderingtheoldmanbythepolice?

  A.Who   B.Whom   C.What   D.Why

  vacant

  【原句回放】Thehousehadbeenvacantforalongtimeandsoitwasverydusty.(P16)

  【点拨】vacantadj.empty,notbeingusedorlivedin表示“空的,空闲的”,还表示“茫然的,失神的”

Arethereanyroomsvacantinthishotel?

    Iwanttoapplyforavacantpositioninanoffice.

    Avacantexpressionsettledonhisface.

  【拓展】vacancyn.表示“空缺,空职”,

Thiswillhelptofillavacancyinourknowledge.

    Sorry,thevacancyintheofficehasbeenfilled.

  【随时练】Sofarthereisno_______roominallthehotelsinBeijing.Allhavebeenreserved.

  A.empty   B.vacant   C.spare   D.enough

  handover

  【点拨】handovermeanstogivesthtosomeonebyholdingitinyourhandandofferingittothem表示“移交;

让与”

RussianhasdecidedtohandovertwoislandstoChinanextmonth.

    Thesuspectwashandedovertothepolice.

  【拓展】handdown传给后代(=handon);

handin提交,上交;

handout分发;

handon转递,转交;

Thispairofbraceletswerehandeddownfrommygreatgrandmother.

    Pleasereadthisandhanditon.

    Wouldyouhandthesepapersoutforme?

  【随时练】Itiscertainthathewill_______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

  A.takeover   B.thinkover   C.handover   D.goover

  onbehalfof

  【原句回放】IspeakonbehalfofCordelia.(P13)

  【点拨】onbehalfofsb.oronsb’sbehalf表示“代表/代替某人”,相当于insteadofsb.orasarepresentativeofsomeone,

Thelawyermadethestatementonbehalfofthevictim’sfamily.

    Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.

  【拓展】behalfn.表示“利益;

援助,方面”,inbehalfof为了...的利益,

Ithankyouforallthetroubleyouhavetakeninmybehalf.

    Hesavesinbehalfofhisson.

  【随时练】Don'

ttroubletodoit________.Thankyouallthesame.

  A.onthebehalf     B.onmybehalf

  C.inthebehalf     D.formybehalf

  重点句型

  with后跟复合宾语结构

  【原句回放1】See,hereisamapofmykingdomwithalltheboundariesdrawnonit.(P12)

  【点拨】“with+宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构,在句中作定语和状语,可以跟以下几种形式作宾补:

with+宾语+-ing形式/-ed形式/todo不定式/adj./adv./介词短语等,-ing形式表示与其前面的名词具有主动关系,-ed形式则表示被动关系,todo不定式表示将来关系。

Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,thesoldierswalkedtowardstheforest.

    Theyoungmanlayonthegrasswithhisarmscrossedunderhishead.

  【链接高考】

  【考例1】Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

  A.settled   B.settling   C.tosettle   D.beingsettled

  【答案与解析】C。

考查“withsth.todo”结构,表示“有很多困难需要去解决”,在句中作状语。

  【考例2】Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.[2007安徽卷]

  A.finished   B.finishing   C.havingfinished   D.wasfinished

  【答案与解析】A。

考查“withsthdone”,finish与hiswork之间表示被动关系。

  【考例3】—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

      —Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.[2007福建卷]

  A.filled    B.filling   C.tofill    D.beingfilled

  【答案与解析】B。

muchwork与fill之间是主动关系,所以用-ing形式,表示“有那么多的工作在脑子里,我几乎要崩溃了。

  写作进行时

翻译下文,尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语:

  天气预报说今天要下雨,当我出门时,妈妈递给我一把伞以防下雨。

但是我反对带伞,因为我怀疑天气预报是否真实,此外手里拿着伞是很不方便。

尽管妈妈苦苦哀求让我带上,可是我决心证实我的观点。

然而,我刚出门就下起雨来。

我后悔没有听妈妈的话。

我除了找个避雨的地方之外别无选择。

  写作过程:

  

(1)审题:

______________________________________________

  

(2)列出相关词汇短语:

_________________________________________.

  (3)谋篇:

_______________________________________.

  (4)写作:

______________________________________

  答案:

  

(1)审题:

叙述一个故事,时态用过去时

  

(2)列出相关词汇短语:

forecast, wasopposedto,suspect, pray, confirm

when,incase,whether,withsth.inmyhand,although,nothingbut

  (4)范文:

  Theweatherreportforecastedthatitwasgoingtoraintoday.WhenIwasabouttoleave,mymotherhandedmeanumbrellaincaseitrains.ButIwasopposedtotakingitbecauseIsuspectwhethertheweatherforecastistru

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