选修10 Unit2 King LearWord文档格式.docx

1、No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 【拓展】responsible adj. adj.表示“有责任的；应负责任的”，常与to, for连用，be responsible for 对负责；response n. 反应，回答； respond vt. 回答响应，The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. The bus driver is responsible for the passengers s

2、afety. How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news? （P17） They make a quick response to my inquiry.【随时练】It does not alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl.A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obligedKey: C allocate【原句回放】I have divided the kingdom

3、into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you. （P12） 【点拨】 allocate vt.to divide and give as shares , to assign something for a special purpose, 表示“分配； 配给，划拨”（常与to连用），That space has been allocated for a new hospital. Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the

4、sufferers ofthe disaster, many people perished 【拓展】 distribute vt. to separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing, or to divide among several or many 表示“分发，分配”，distribute sth to sb. 分发东西给某人，Most of Japans manufactures distribute their products through separate wholesale（批发） comp

5、anies.区别： distribute指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量, 通常各份的数量不一定相等, 然后分给某些人或地方”, allocate指“分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”。 【随时练】 A committee just set up decides how the money collected_ in Sichuan.A. to distribute B. distributing C. distributed D. is distributed Dcontradict【原句回放】Do not contradict me. It is done （P13） 【点拨】

6、contradict vt. to say that the opposite of what someone has said is true 表示“反驳；顶嘴，同矛盾”，contradict oneself 自相矛盾，Its difficult to contradict someone politely. Your actions contradict your principles. 【拓展】contradiction n. 表示“矛盾，不一致”， in contradiction with/ to 与相矛盾，Your statements today are in contradic

7、tion with what you said yesterday.It is a contradiction to say you know him but hes a stranger.【随时练】The politicians statement was contradiction _ he d made earlier in the same week.A. to that B. with that C. to the one D. with oneforecast【原句回放】I forecast that such actions will cause great conflict t

8、hroughout your kingdom. （P13） 【点拨】 forecast vt. to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy 表示“预测；预报”，The newspapers forecast that the Democrats（民主党）would be totally beaten in the general election came true. The recent statement of th

9、e president forecast a change in the situation. 【拓展】forecast 也用作 n. ，表示“预测；预报”，the weather forecast 天气预报， 【随时练】Do you listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station every morning? Hurricane_ for tomorrow afternoon, so you had not go out. A. is being forecastedB. will be forecast C. are

10、forecast D. has been forecastKey;oppose【原句回放】How dare you appose me. （p13） 【点拨】oppose vt. to disagree with or disapprove of a plane or policy,表示“ 反对；对抗，使反对”，be opposed to 反对，Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre ofthe city. Many residents are opposed to

11、the plan of building the motorway. 【拓展】opposite adj.n. prep. adv. 表示“对面的，在对面， 在的对面”；opposition n. 表示“反对，对抗”The buses went in opposite directions one went south and the other went north.Whatever I suggested, they would go and do the opposite.There will be a lot of opposition to that plan of the tunne

12、l across the river.【随时练】The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.A. opposed B. accused C. objected D. against A confirm【原句回放】Once the flight is confirmed, you can pay for it. （P16）【点拨】 confirm vt. to prove sth is true or to make certain 表示“进一步证实；确定”，Please confirm your tel

13、ephone message by writing to me. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.【拓展】confirmation n. 表示“证实，确认”；confirmed adj. 表示“已被证实的，坚定的”，只能作定语，His uncle said hed never get married; hes a confirmed bachelor.There have been eight confirmed cases of the disease.There has no official confirmation t

14、hat the documents are genuine. 【随时练】 The evidence _ me in my opinion that they are lying.A. confuses B. confirms C. controls D. confesses Bsuspect【原句回放】Mmm. I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. （P18） 【点拨】 suspect vt. to believe that sth is true, especially sth. bad

15、表示“怀疑, 猜疑”，suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人某事，也可用作n. 和adj. 分别表示“嫌疑犯； 可疑的”，He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.Those suspected of involvement in the bombing have been put in prison.Jess had been killed, and her husband was the obvious suspect. 【拓展】suspicion n. 表示“怀疑，猜疑”；arouse sbs su

16、spicions 引起某人的猜疑； suspicious adj. 表示“猜疑的。怀疑的”，常与介词of 连用，I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen something. from our shop.I have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth. 【随时练】_ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police?A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whyvaca

17、nt【原句回放】The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty. （P16） 【点拨】 vacant adj. empty, not being used or lived in 表示“空的，空闲的”，还表示“茫然的，失神的” Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?I want to apply for a vacant position in an office. A vacant expression settled on his face.【拓展】vacanc

18、y n. 表示“空缺，空职”，This will help to fill a vacancy in our knowledge.Sorry, the vacancy in the office has been filled.【随时练】So far there is no _ room in all the hotels in Beijing. All have been reserved.A. empty B. vacant C. spare D. enoughhand over【点拨】 hand over means to give sth to someone by holding i

19、t in your hand and offering it to them 表示“ 移交；让与”Russian has decided to hand over two islands to China next month. The suspect was handed over to the police. 【拓展】 hand down 传给后代 （= hand on ）; hand in 提交，上交； hand out 分发；hand on 转递，转交；This pair of bracelets were handed down from my great grandmother.

20、Please read this and hand it on. Would you hand these papers out for me?【随时练】It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A take over B. think over C. hand over D. go overon behalf of【原句回放】I speak on behalf of Cordelia. （P13） 【点拨】 on behalf of sb. or on sbs behalf 表示“代表/代替某

21、人”，相当于instead of sb. or as a representative of someone,The lawyer made the statement on behalf of the victims family.My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf. 【拓展】 behalf n. 表示“利益; 援助，方面”,in behalf of为了.的利益,I thank you for all the trouble you have taken in my behal

22、f. He saves in behalf of his son. 【随时练】 Dont trouble to do it _. Thank you all the same.A. on the behalf B. on my behalf C. in the behalf D. for my behalf重点句型with 后跟复合宾语结构【原句回放1】 See, here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. （P12） 【点拨】“ with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中作定语和状语，可以跟以下几

23、种形式作宾补：with + 宾语 + -ing形式/ -ed形式/ to do 不定式/ adj. / adv. / 介词短语等，-ing形式表示与其前面的名词具有主动关系，-ed形式则表示被动关系，to do 不定式表示将来关系。With the old man leading the way, the soldiers walked towards the forest.The young man lay on the grass with his arms crossed under his head.【链接高考】【考例1】With a lot of difficult problems

24、 _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled【答案与解析】C。 考查“with sth. to do”结构，表示“有很多困难需要去解决”，在句中作状语。【考例2】 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽卷A. finished B. finishing C. having finished

25、 D. was finished【答案与解析】 A。 考查“with sth done”，finish 与his work 之间表示被动关系。【考例3】Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. 2007 福建卷A. filledB. filling C. to fillD. being filled【答案与解析】B。 much work 与fill之间是主动关系，所以用-ing形式，表示“有那么多的工作在脑子里，我几乎

26、要崩溃了。”写作进行时翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语：天气预报说今天要下雨，当我出门时，妈妈递给我一把伞以防下雨。但是我反对带伞,因为我怀疑天气预报是否真实，此外手里拿着伞是很不方便。尽管妈妈苦苦哀求让我带上，可是我决心证实我的观点。然而，我刚出门就下起雨来。我后悔没有听妈妈的话。我除了找个避雨的地方之外别无选择。写作过程：（1）审题：_ （2）列出相关词汇短语：_.（3）谋篇：_. （4）写作：_答案：（1） 审题：叙述一个故事，时态用过去时（2） 列出相关词汇短语：forecast，was opposed to，suspect，pray，confirmwhen，in case， whether， with sth. in my hand, although, nothing but（4）范文：The weather report forecasted that it was going to rain today. When I was about to leave, my mother handed me an umbrella in case it rains. But I was opposed to taking it because I suspect whether the weather forecast is tru