中考英语复习 第11课时 八年级下 Unit 5单元Word格式.docx

中考英语复习 第11课时 八年级下 Unit 5单元Word格式.docx

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C.Hecanridethebiketoschooleveryday.

D.Idomyhomework,Istillstayathome.

6.（2017吉林长春）—IsthemaninthecarJohn?

—No,it　　　behim.HewenttoXi’anonbusinessyesterday. 

A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.could

7.Doinghouseworkhelpstodevelopour　　　. 

A.independenceB.independent

C.dependenceD.dependent

8.Toour　　　,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed. 

A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprised

9.—Dear,youneedto　　　　bynextweektogotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen. 

—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.

A.makeanappointment

B.makeasuggestion

C.makeadecision

10.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—I　　　　ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam. 

A.chooseB.chose

C.amchosenD.waschosen

11.（原创）Todaywehadaparents’meeting,butsomestudents’parentsdidn’t　　　. 

A.showoffB.showup

C.showthroughD.showaround

12.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided　　　　someexercisetokeephealthy. 

A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take

13.（原创）LiLeiisas　　　atrunningasme. 

A.betterB.badC.wellD.good

14.（原创）—Couldyouplease　　　somuchnoise?

—Sorry,Iwon’tdothat.

A.notmakingB.don’tmake

C.notmakeD.nottomake

15.（原创）Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe　　　there. 

A.gotB.getsC.willgetD.get

二、完形填空

　　（2018四川成都）

　　Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem　1　answers. 

Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto　2　. 

“Let’s　3　theoldlady,”hesaid.“I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI’llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenl’ll　4　myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquickly　5　itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbe　6　.” 

Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So　7　thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady’shouse. 

“Granny,wehavea　8　foryou,”theyallshouted. 

“What’sinmyhands?

”thelittleboyasked.

“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theoldladyreplied.

“Butisitaliveordead?

”theboyasked　9　. 

Alltheboys　10　heranswerandgotreadytolaughather. 

Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“It’suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou’rekindenough,it’llbealive.”

1.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite

2.A.playwithitB.gobackhomeC.gowithhim

3.A.playatrickonB.makefriendswithC.payavisitto

4.A.openB.raiseC.shake

5.A.saveB.freeC.kill

6.A.rightB.wrongC.wise

7.A.upB.downC.across

8.A.questionB.birdC.present

9.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excitedly

10.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof

三、阅读理解

　　（2018湖南长沙）

Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!

Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.

Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（瘀伤）onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.

However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.

1.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?

A.Totalkwiththeguard.

B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.

C.Tohavealookatarealprince.

2.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?

A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Proud.

3.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof　　　. 

A.thebadmannersofTom

B.thestrictrulesofthepalace

C.therudebehavioroftheguard

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.

B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.

C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.

5.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat　　　. 

A.bloodisthickerthanwater

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

四、任务型阅读

　　（2018河南安阳一模）

Weexperiencestressthroughoutourlives.Situationsthatcancreatestressareunavoidable.Whatwecancontrolishowwedealwiththem.Usethesestepstohelpmanageyourstressmoreeffectively:

　1　Theremaybesomesituations,peopleoreventsthatmakeyoufeelnervous,anxiousorfearful. 

　2　Increasingphysicalactivityandeatinghealthilycandowondersforyourabilitytomanagestress.Regularphysicalactivityandahealthydietcanimproveweight,energylevels,self-confidence,overallhealthandwell-being,makingitmucheasierforyoutodowithdailystress. 

Laughitoff.Doyouknowthatlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress?

Nomatterhowbadthingsare,laughingdissolves（消除）theworriesandseemstohelpbrightenthesituation.　3　Abadmoodonlyaddstoyourlevelofstress.Anotherplus-laughterseemstohelpimprovetheimmunesystem（免疫系统）,inturnmakingyoulessprone（有……倾向的）todevelopacoldandotherillnesses. 

Recognizethatdrugsandwinearenoteffectivemethodstosolveproblems.　4　Youcansearchfortheadviceofamentalhealthdoctororthecommunityhealthserviceforstressmanagement. 

Don’tbeafraidtosay“no”whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething.Knowyourselfwell.　5　 

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

A.Improvelifestylehabit.

B.Trynottotakethingstooseriously.

C.Besurewhatiscausingstressinyourlife.

D.Youcan’tdoallofthethingsandyoushouldn’tfeelshameaboutit.

E.Don’tdependondrugsorwinetorunawayfromyourproblems.

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

五、词语运用

　　（2016陕西）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）

clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happy

LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy　1　.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind. 

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents　2　notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewasso　3　whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways　4　thananybodyelse’s. 

Stevenhadagift（天赋）forpaintingandhecould　5　understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I　6　himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly　7　. 

Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto　8　someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof　9　paintingstome.Ifeltshocked（震惊）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon. 

Laterhewasadmitted（录取）toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways　10　hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

六、补全对话

　　（2017河南开封一模）

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Gina:

Tony,howdoyoufeelaboutgoingtohighschool?

Tony:

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingnewfriends.Whataboutyou?

2.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

Aboutwhat?

Don’tyouwanttomakenewfriends?

Yes,Ido.ButI’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

Isee.Butit’snouseworrying.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　?

Anactionplan?

Soundsgood.ButI’veneverdonethatbefore.

It’sveryhelpful.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

That’sverykindofyou.

七、书面表达

　　（2018河南中原名校大联考）

据报道,河南中考改革中,中考将会增加音乐与美术的考试。

上周某班同学就“音乐与美术是否应该被纳入中考”展开了相关讨论,同学们各抒己见。

假如你是该班同学,请你根据下表的提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文。

赞成

1.重视艺术学习,……

2.促使技能提高,……

反对

1.考试科目过多,……

2.投入精力更大,……

你的观点

……

注意:

1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容,并作适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

3.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;

4.词数不少于80,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Lastweek,weheldadiscussionaboutwhetherMusicandArtshouldentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool. 

答案精解精析

一、

1.B　句意:

昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据yesterdayafternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。

2.A　句意:

——今天超市里的冰箱在降价出售。

——真的吗?

让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。

本题考查代词的用法。

one一个;

it它;

that那个;

them它们,they的宾格。

此处表示“一台冰箱”,故选A。

易错警示　it指的是上文中出现的名词,同名同物;

one指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物,同名异物。