英语听力入门第二册第九单元Word文件下载.docx
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Allspecieswillbreedinterse.
所有的生物都在其种内进行繁殖。
eg.Somespeciesofanimalshavebecomeextinctbecausetheycouldnotadapttoachangingenvironment.
"
有一些动物已经灭种了,因为它们不能适应环境的变化。
种类；
类型
aerosol['
ɛərəsɔl]浮质（气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等）,[化]气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂
adispenserthatholdsasubstanceunderpressureandthatcanreleaseitasafinespray（usuallybymeansofapropellantgas）
CFC氟氯化碳
chlorofluorocarbon['
klɔrə,ʃluərəka:
bən]
Reservevt.保留，预订，延期
holdbackorsetaside,especiallyforfutureuseorcontingency；
obtainorarrange（foroneself）inadvance；
arrangeforandreserve（somethingforsomeoneelse）inadvance
eg.AsIrequiremoneyquicklyImustdrawonmyreserve.
由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
eg.Hestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.
在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。
【词义辨析】
keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold
这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep:
最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain:
指继续保持。
reserve:
正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve:
主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve:
一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold:
指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
forestry林产,森林地,林学
You’regoingtohearalistof19practicalideas.
1.food,doesn’t,packaging
2.vegetables,don’t,chemicals
3.Save,water
4.won’t,forever,earthorsea
5.bottles,once,bank
6.paper,recycled
7.Avoid
8.unleadedpetrol
9.madefrom,protected
10.publictransportation
11.wood,rainforests
12.aerosols,haven’t
13.Don’t,plasticboxes
14.batteries,little,50,energy
15.lights,using
16.conservation,danger
17.25percent,rubbish
18.oldpeople,homes,energy
19.Visit,zoos
Part2campaignCaliforniaRe-leaf
Keywords:
Carbondioxide['
kɑ:
bəndai'
ɔksaid]二氧化碳
aheavyodorlesscolorlessgasformedduringrespirationandbythedecompositionoforganicsubstances;
absorbedfromtheairbyplantsinphotosynthesis
同义词：
CO2,carbonicacidgas
Kickoffcommenceofficially开始，开球
coalition[.kəuə'
liʃən]结合；
联合；
结合体；
（政党）联盟；
（政党）联合
anorganizationofpeople（orcountries）involvedinapactortreaty
alliance,alignment,alinement
deflate使缩小,紧缩（通货）缩小
挫某人锐气
collapsebyreleasingcontainedairorgas
eg.Losingthecontestdeflatedmyego.
竞赛的失利使我灰心丧气。
eg.Herrebuffthoroughlydeflatedhim.
她的拒绝使他的骄气大挫。
eg.Ifeltquitedeflatedbyyournastyremark.
你那些难听的话使我觉得无地自容。
neutral['
nju:
trəl]中间的;
浅色的；
无色的，非彩色的
eg.trousersofaneutralcolorthatlookgoodwithanycolorofsocks
和任何颜色的袜子都相配的浅色裤子
中性的，中和的
不带电的
中立国的
中立的，不偏向的
eg.Sheisneutralinthisargument;
shedoesn'
tcarewhowins.
在这场辩论中她保持中立，不在乎谁赢谁输。
（汽车的）空挡
deplete[di'
pli:
t]耗尽,使衰竭
useup（resourcesormaterials）
eg.depleteone'
sstrength
竭尽全力
consume,eatup,useup,eat,exhaust,runthrough,wipeout
irreversible不能撤回的,不能取消的
theirreversibledecisionsofthecourt
不能取消的法庭判决
onhand
在手头,即将发生,在场
在手头,在手边;
现有
Styrofoam['
stairə.fəum]聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料
MartinRosen
TrustforPublicLand
PeterCyote
CopperBeechtree
IsobelWade伊泽贝尔（Elizabeth的异体）韦德
A.Listentothreeshorttalksgivenbythreepersons.Fillinthemissingwords.
1.theatmosphere,theclimate,irreversible,
2.everybody’slife,activities,realsimple,accessibleto,everydaypeople,doalot
3.onestep,consciousabout,energy,fuelefficient,lightbulbs,recycling
B.Nowlistentothewholereport.Answerthequestionswithkeywords.
1.plantingsingletree
2.deflateGreenhouseEffect/takeCO2
3.realsimpleactivities/accessibletopeople/doalot
4.cleanupCO2/improveenvironment/neighborhoodsattractive
5.avarietyofpersonalactions
TAPESCRIPT
CampaignCaliforniaRe-LeafasinL-E-A-FwaskickedoffrecentlywithapartyinSanFrancisco’sWashingtonSquareParkthrownbyacoalitionofsevenurbanforestrygroups.Thefocusofthepartywastheplantingofasingletree,thefirstof20milliontobeplantedin40Californiancitiesoverthenextdecade.Thetreeplantingcampaignisanattempttodeflatewhat’sbeingcalledtheGreenhouseEffect.Scientistsbelievethattheearthisgettingwarmerbecauseofanaccumulationofcarbondioxideintheair.Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheair.
MartinRosenisthedirectoroftheTrustforPublicLand,theorganizationthatiscoordinatingthestate-widetreeplantingeffort.“Timeisnotneutral.Wearesorapidlydepletingtheatmosphere,wearesorapidlychangingtheclimate,thatunlesswestartnowthesituationmaywellbecomeirreversible.”
Somemoviestarswereonhandforthetreeplantingceremony.ActorPeterCyoteservedasthemasterofceremonies.“Unlesstheenvironmentalmovementcomesintoeverybody’slife,inrealsimpleactivities,it’snotgoingtowork.Plantingatreeisrealsimple.SoIwanttoparticipateinsomethingthatisreallyaccessibletothecitizen,justtoeverydaypeople,tochildren.Sothatascitizenswecandoalot.”
AfterPeterCyoteintroducedafewspeakersandacoupleofsongsweresungtheceremonymovedovertoacorneroftheparkwhereagroupofyoungstersplantedaCopperBeechtree.
IsobelWadeisthestatecoordinatorforCampaignRe-leaf.Wadesaysthetreeplantingsareimportantbecausetheywillhelpcleanupthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere,improvetheenvironmentandmakeneighborhoodsmoreattractive,butIsobelWadecautionsitisn’tenough,“It’sonestepinacombinationofthings.Theotherkindsofthingsthatwecanallbedoingarebeingmuchmoreconsciousabouthowweuseenergyinourhome,whetherwe’rebuying–ah–fuelefficientcarsandproducts,whetherwe’reusingStyrofoamwhenwedon’thavetobe–ah–whetherwe’returningofflightbulbswhenwe–ah–leavetheroom–um–andjustavarietyofpersonalactionslikerecycling,weneedtostartthinkingaboutanddoingmore.”
IsabelWadealsosaysshe’dlovetoseeeveryoneinCalifornia’surbanareastakethetimetoplantonetreeandtakecareoftheonesthatarealreadygrowing.
Part3
disposevt.倾向于，处置vi.销毁
makefitorprepared;
makereceptiveorwillingtowardsanactionorattitudeorbelief;
throworcastaway
eg.Manproposes.Goddisposes.
谋事在人，成事在天。
eg.Hisjobisnotonlytodisposeofproblemsbut（also）tomeetunexpectedchallenges.
他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。
laminated['
læ
mineitid]
pressorbeat（metals）intothinsheets
薄板[薄片]状的,层积的,层压的
complacent[kəm'
pleisnt]自满的；
自鸣得意的
contentedtoafaultwithoneselforone'
sactions
self-satisfied,self-complacent
eg.Ourteamlostbecausesomeplayersbecamecomplacent.
我们队有些队员自满了,所以输了。
cognizant['
kɔgnizənt]
（与of连用）认识的；
知晓的；
察知的；
理解的
（sometimesfollowedby`of'
）havingorshowingknowledgeorunderstandingorrealizationorperception
aware,cognisant
eg.Hewascognizantofthetruth.
他知道真相。
caustic['
kɔ:
stik]
①ofasubstance,especiallyastrongacid;
capableofdestroyingoreatingawaybychemicalaction腐蚀性的；
苛性的
②harshorcorrosiveintone尖酸刻薄的；
锐利的
eg.causticremarks刻薄的言论
incur[in'
kə:
]招致；
惹起
makeoneselfsubjectto;
bringupononeself;
becomeliableto
receiveaspecifiedtreatment（abstract）
eg.incurdisease招致仇恨
lag落后
eg.Helaggedbehindus.
他落在我们后面。
eg.Theelderpeopleandchildrenalwayslagbehindwhenwegoforawalk.
我们出门散步时,年纪大的人和孩子们总是落在后头。
eg.Letnotasingleclassmatelagbehind.
不要让一个同学掉队。
Crucial至关紧要的
A.Listentoashorttalkaboutrecycling.Completetheoutline.
1.Raisingpublicawareness
1）explainingthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled
2）providingwaysonhowtoproperlydisposeofthematerials
3）educatingthepeopleonhowtoproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthosethatcan’tberecycledveryeasily
4）givingthepublicinformationtheycangrasp
2.Makingtechnologicalprogress
Example:
thedevelopmentofanewmanufacturingprocess–helpingremoveinkfrompaperinmoreenergyefficientandenvironmentallysafemethods
3.Increasingdemandforrecycledmaterials
B.Nowlistenagain.Completethestatements
1.recycling,factsandfigures,theproblem
2.waxedpaper,carbonpaperandfoodwrappers
3.chemicalwasteissometimesproducedasaresult
Wehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:
“Recyclenewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanberefusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”
Let’susepaperasanexample.Thefirststepistoraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocess,explainthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled,andprovidewaysonhowtoproperlydisposeofthem.Localgovernmentsshouldeducatedthepubliconhowtoproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthose,likewaxedpaper,carbonpaper,plasticlaminatedmaterialsuchasfastfoodwrappers,thatcan’tberecycledveryeasily.Then,asystemofcollectingthesesortedmaterialsneedstobeestablished.Sometimeswebecomecomplacentwhenitcomestorecycling,butwhenyouspeakintermsofactualfactsandfiguresthateveryonecanunderstand,peoplebecomemorecognizantoftheproblem.Irememberreadingonetimethattheenergysavedfromonerecycledcancanprovideenoughpowertooperatethetelevisionforthreehours.Givethepublicinformationtheycangrasp,andthen
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