Dhpqkana大学英语四级模拟试题1Word文档格式.docx

Dhpqkana大学英语四级模拟试题1Word文档格式.docx

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Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.

Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.

21.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?

A）Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.

B）Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.

C）Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”.

D）Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.

22.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen__________________.

A） 

theyaretwistedandstretched

B） 

theyareintheirnormalpositions

C） 

theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”

D） 

theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

23.A“myograph”（Para.2,Line1）isanelectronicinstrumentthat________________.

A）isabletodesignnewtools

B）measurestheamountofenergyused

C）enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D）visualizeselectricalsignals

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.

astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

itisdangeroustousetools

atripodissaferinatooldesign

workersaresaferonproductionlines

25.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto_________________.

improveefficiency

increaseproduction

reduceworkload

improvecomfort

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?

Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled（诈骗）themostconfidential（保密）recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________.

itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

27.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_________________.

mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarediscovered

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?

Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

29.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

30.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.

whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

howcomputercriminalsmangetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant–andthathashappenedinsomecases–weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism”–butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit–northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianism（命令主义）hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent（相关的，切题的）notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

31.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________________.

fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

responsibleforMomism

whatwehavealmostgivenup

32.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.

theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone’

theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C）thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

sharingleadstoconstantarguing

33.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren________________.

ismainlythemother’sjob

belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

isthejobofschoolsandchurches

involvesapartnershipofequals

34.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis____________________.

minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

35.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghous