牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit8Reading 学案文档格式.docx
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Thevitalcluetothekiller'
sidentitywashisnickname,Peanuts.
关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。
nothaveaclue一无所知
Wheredoesthetrainleave?
Ihaven’taclue.
Givemeaclue.Whatdoesitbeginwith?
给我点提示。
是什么开头?
例题训练:
他们正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
(16-17竹西期末)
______________________________________________________________________
答:
Theyarenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.
4.missing
/'
mɪsɪŋ/
缺少的;
丢失的
Myfoodhasgonemissing.
missv.错过gomissing=belost不见了,丢了
例:
Youmaymissthechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
Mybikehasgonemissing.=Mybikehasbeenlost.我的自行车丢了。
n.过失,失误
Amissisasgoodasamile.
adj.缺少的,丢失的missing近义词:
lost
Theboyfinallyfoundhismissing/lostdog.
Theyarelookingforthemissing/lostboy.他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩儿。
用法拓展:
lost是动词lose(丢失)的过去分词形式,相当于形容词,表示“丢失的”
例:
Ifoundmylostwatchonmywayhome.
gone 是动词go的过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“失去的”
例:
Hiscomputerhasgone.
I’msurethatbeefwillgo__________in__________hotweather.(九上第三次月考-梅岭18-19)
A.bad;
soB.badly;
soC.bad;
suchD.badly;
such
C
5.murder
mɜ:
də(r)/
*谋杀,陷害
Ayoungmanwasmurdered.
murder①n.谋杀案②v.谋杀(注意常考被动)
murdern.谋杀案
murdern.谋杀bechargedwithmurder被指控谋杀
murderv.谋杀
Onedayayoungmanwasmurderedintheforest.
murderern.杀人犯
Thepolicefoundoutthemurdereratlast.警方最终查明了凶手。
murderessn.女凶手
Therehappenedthree___________lastmonth.(谋杀)(网摘)
murders
6.suspect
/sə'
spekt/
*犯罪嫌疑人
课本例句:
Wehavefoursuspects.Wehavemadenotesonallofthem.
suspect①n.嫌疑犯②v.怀疑;
猜想
suspectn.嫌疑犯
Heisaprimesuspectinthemurdercase.他是这次谋杀案的只要怀疑对象。
v.有某种想法;
怀疑
suspectsb(ofsth./doingsth.)怀疑某人有某罪
Whodothepolicesuspect(ofthecrime)?
警方怀疑谁(作的案)?
Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?
adj.不可信的
Hisstatementsaresuspect.他的说法靠不住。
Thecarhasasuspecttyre.这辆车的轮胎有问题。
例句拓展:
makenotesonsb.对某人做笔录
Wehavemadenotesonthefoursuspects.我们已经对四个嫌疑犯做了笔录。
takenotesinclass课堂上记笔记
例题训练:
I___________whatshesaidtobealie.(怀疑)(网摘)
suspected
7.belikelyto
…whodoyouthinkismostlikelytobethemurderer.你认为谁最有可能是凶手
likelyadj.可能的belikelytodosth./that
Itislikelytorain.有可能要下雨。
Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚可能给我打电话。
Theyoungmanwithlongyellowhairismost_________themurderer.(辅导书)
A.liketobeB.tobelikeC.likelytobeD.tobelikely
8.untidy
/ʌn'
taɪdɪ/
不整洁的
...ofmediumheightanduntidy.
untidyadj.不整洁的tidyadj.干净的tidilyadv.整齐地tidinessn.整齐
makeourclassroomcleanandtidy使教室干净整洁
puthisclothsawaytidily把衣服整齐地放好
offer
safety,
clearness,
tidiness
给予安全、清洁、整齐
Theclassroomlooks___________(整洁)andtheteacherisveryangry.(16-17树人期末)
untidy
9.guilty
ɡɪltɪ/
*有罪的
Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.
guiltyadj.有罪的,内疚的
beguiltyofsth.犯有……(的罪)pleadguilty服罪
Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他们犯有谋杀罪。
Ifeelguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely.我因极少去看她而感到羞愧。
ShelookedupguiltilyasIcamein.
—Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged________shoplifting?
:
(16-17扬大附东期末)
—ButIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.
A.for;
ofB.with;
ofC.of;
withD.with;
for
B
10.truth
/tru:
θ/
事实,真相
Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth.
trueadj.真的,忠实的truthn.真相trulyadj.真正地
tellthetruth
Withouthardwork,yourdreamwillhardlycometrue.
Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.
Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.
toogoodtobetrue好得难以置信
Yourstruly此致;
你忠实的(私人但礼貌的)
疑问词
+doyouthink+
陈述句语序
How
longdoyouthinkhehasbeenasleep?
-----Twoandahalfhours
Who
doyouthinkwillgetthenicepresent?
Totellthe________(true)Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.(17-18竹西期末)
truth
11.guess
/ɡes/
猜,猜测
IguessJimmyWhiteislying.
guessvt.猜,猜测
你怎么也猜不出它值多少钱。
___________________________________________________
You’llneverguesshowmuchitcost.
12.lie
/laɪ/
说谎
liev.说谎过去式lied,过去分词lied现在分词lying
Weallthinkheisanhonestboy,becauseheneverliestous.
Thefatherwasveryangrybecausehissonliedtohimthismorning.
Sheliedaboutherageinordertogetthejob.
v.躺过去式lay,过去分词lain现在分词lying
Thelittleboycaughtabadcold,heliedinbedandsleptforalmosttenhours.
Peopleweresittinginchairsorlyingonthefloor.人们或坐或躺。
v.位于
例:
JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。
InthemiddleofthecitylietheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.
n.谎话,谎言telllies
lay,v,下蛋;
放置过去式laid过去分词laid现在分词laying
Reading
1.confirm
/kən'
fɜ:
m/
*证实,确认
Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.
confirmv.证实;
证明
confirmsth.证实某事beconfirmed被证实
This
couldnot
be
confirmed,
but
whatwas
certain
wasthat
his
efforts
weretoolittle,too
late
for
some
of
sons.
这则消息还没有被证实,但是可以确定的是他的努力对他的几个儿子来说已经太迟太微小了。
confirmthat+从句
Youcan
confirm
that
foryourselfathome.
Theexperiment_____________
my
theory.
(证实)(网摘)
confirmed
2.crime
/kraɪm/
*犯罪活动;
罪行
Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindout...
crime,n.罪;
罪行commitaseriouscrime犯重罪
n.犯罪活动(不可数)
例:
Thepolicepreventanddetectcrime.警察防止和侦破犯罪活动。
acrime罪过
例:
It’sacrimetowastemoneylikethat.那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。
用法拓展:
criminaladj.犯罪的;
不道德的n.犯人,罪犯
criminal
law邢法International
Criminal
Court国际刑事法院
criminalcase犯罪案件criminalrecord犯罪记录
Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetfreeninecriminals.
一伙持枪歹徒袭击了一所监狱并放走了9名罪犯。
They
treat
me
asif
Iwere
a
criminal.
他们竟然把我当作罪犯看待!
Hewasputintoprisonbecausehewasoneofthemain_________(罪犯)inthiscase.(邗实)
criminals
3.somewhere
sʌmweə(r)/
在某处
...whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.
somewhereadv.在某处;
到某处常用于肯定句中。
如果期望对方给予肯定回答时,它也可以用于疑问句中。
Jackmustbeplayingsomewhereontheplayground.
—WhereismyEnglishbook,Dad?
(18-19竹西期末)
—Itmustbe________inyourstudy.Lookforitcarefully.
A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere
C
4.wound
/waʊnd/
使…受伤
Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.
wound①n.创伤;
伤口②v.使...受伤bewounded被弄伤了
woundvt.使……受伤bewounded(利器或者子弹造成的伤害,多在战争中,事故中则用beinjured,hurt可指和injure一样的伤或者是轻的疼痛)
Abombexplodedinahotel,killingsixpeopleandwoundinganotherfive.
一颗炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸,致6人死亡、另5人受伤。
woundn.创伤;
伤害;
伤口
receivetwobulletwounds中了两颗子弹
awoundtohispride对他自尊心的伤害
Thewoundishealingnicelyandthepatientishealthy.
Peelingback
trouserleg,he
showed
the
doctorthe
wound.
他把裤腿翻起来,给医生看伤口。
Don'
trubsaltintoherwounds,she'
salreadysomiserable.
别在往她伤口上撒盐了,她已经够惨了。
woundedn.伤员
thewounded(pl)
Thehospitalisfullofthesickandwounded.医院里挤满了伤病员。
woundedadj.受伤的
Luckily
he
was
notvery
seriously
wounded.
Thethief________herinthearmwithhisknife.(使...受伤)(网摘)
wounded
5.bleed
/bli:
d/
*流血,出血
bleedv.流血(bled,bled)--bloodn.血
bleedtodeath流血至死(to是介词)
beburnttodeath被烧死
nosebleed/nosebleeds流鼻血
fight
together,and
bleed
together
under
sameproud
flag
在同一面骄傲的旗帜下一起战斗、一起流血
Noah
knocked
into
nose
and
I
thoughtit
would
bleed.
诺亚撞到了我的鼻子,我还以为会流血。
那位衬衫上有血迹的售货员因谋杀案而被捕。
(16-17树人期末)
Themanwithbloodonhisshirtwasunderarrest/arrested/caughtforthemurder.
6.enemy
/ˈenəmi/
仇人,敌人,反对者
Thepolicearealsowonderingifthevictimhadanyenemies.
enemyn.敌人;
仇人复数形式是:
enemies
makeanenemyofsb表示“与某人为敌”
Hehasalotofenemiesinhiscompany.他在公司里有很多对头。
Afterjustoneday,shehadalreadymadeanenemyofhermanager.
刚过一天,她就开始和她的经理为敌了。
Birdsarethenaturalenemiesofmanyinsectpests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。
Hehasmadealotof
becauseofhiswayofworking.(enemy)(16-17扬州市直期末)
答:
7.single
sɪŋɡl/
单身的,单个的
Hewassingle.
single,n,单个,单身plural,n,复数
She
decided
to
remain
(单身).(17-18梅岭期末)
single
8.charge
/tʃɑ:
dʒ/
*指控,控告
Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear
chargev.
1).指控chargesb.with...控告某人犯有(某种罪行)
例:
Thepolicechargedhimwiththeft/murder.警方指控他犯盗窃罪/谋杀罪。
Sofar,
has
not
been
charged
with
any
crime.
目前为止,他还没有因任何不法行为受到起诉。
2).要价
chargeme2dollarsforacupofcoffee一杯咖啡要了我2美元
Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingshoes?
修鞋多少