七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere课文重难点讲解无答案新版新人教版word版本Word文件下载.docx
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()②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.
在邮局和图书馆之间
★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.
公用电话在图书馆的前面
★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
()①Thehotelis____thebank.
()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
3.Where’sthehospital?
医院在哪儿?
Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“
()“_______isthehotel?
”“It’snearthebank”
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
4.Hi,excuseme.嗨,打扰一下
Excuseme打扰了,对不起
用法:
因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?
A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry
7.You’rewelcome不客气
当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
8.如何问路:
向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:
(1)一般疑问句:
①Isthereapostofficenearhere?
这附近有邮局吗?
②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?
你知道去旅馆的路吗?
【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。
(2)特殊疑问句:
①Whereisthepostoffice?
邮局在哪儿?
②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
我怎样到医院?
③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
去邮局的路是那一条?
【注意】:
回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。
It’snextto…它挨着……
It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间
It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面
()—______canIgettothepostoffice?
—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When
9.onCenterStreet在中心街
OnNorthStreet在北街
【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on
()—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?
—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.
A.on;
on;
inB.in;
on;
inC.in;
onD.in;
down;
in
短语:
1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话
3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…
5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面
7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走
9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..
11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof…….的开始
13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路
15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街
五.Homework
()1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?
—Yes,_____
A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo
()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
()3.________!
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry
()4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.
A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleft
C.ontheleft,leftD.left,left
()5.Ourschoolis_____abank.
A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand
()6.—____isthepostoffice?
—It’snexttothehospital.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What
()7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front
()8._______,AreyouMr.Green?
A.SorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello
()9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!
—__________.
A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcome
C.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow
()10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?
—Yes,thereare____.
A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any
Therebe句型
(1)结构:
Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;
be是谓语动词;
某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
Thereissomesaladonthetable.
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be动词用are.
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首。
Yes,thereis/are
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere?
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
(5)Therebe句型的否定句:
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;
have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
五、Homework.
exercise1:
用be动词填空:
1.There______apostofficenearhere.
2.There_____somewaterintheglass.
3.There______somepicturesonthewall.
4.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.
5.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.
exercise2:
句型转换:
1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)
_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool.
2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________birdsinthetree?
3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,__________.
4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?
No,___________.
SectionB
1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.
沿着桥街走,看到图书馆时向右拐
【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”
【解析2】turnv转动
turnright/left向右转/左转
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).
ontheright/left在右边/左边
()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
2.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.
我喜欢在那里度过周末
【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。
(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱
Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.
(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.
()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.
A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises
3.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的
①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.
()②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.
A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet
4.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口
()Therearesomerestaurants_____.
A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossing
C.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing
5.busyadj.忙的
bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework.
()②Thezoois_____thisweekend.
A.busyB.freeC.easyD.difficult
6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.
那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书
【解析】enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj.高兴的
enjoysth喜欢某物
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer.
②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV.
()③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr.Green?
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
()④Theyhavefunattheparty.
A.haveagoodtimeB.play
C.likeD.haveinterests
7.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路)
through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)
①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
()②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
8.letsb.dosth让某人做某事
Letme________(help)you.
let’sdosth让我们一起做某事
Let’s________(go)toschool.
9.tellv告诉
tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsb.todosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
10.thewayto+地点去….的路
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
11.interestn兴趣
interestingadj.有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)
①Thatbookis_______(interest).
②Thatisan________(interest)book.
interestedadj.感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)
beinterestedin对…..感兴趣
Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.
12.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
【解析】watchsb.doingsth看见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)
watchsb.dosth看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic.
2.Theylike____________(swim)verymuch.
3.Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework.
4.Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.
5.Let’sgo_____________(climb)tomorrow.
II.单项选择
()1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel______.
A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing
()2.—I_______5,000yuanonthisiphone.
—Wow,somuch!
Ican’taffordit.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.took
()3.Walk____thestreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyoucanfindit.
A.alongB.longC.crossD.across
()4.Hisdaughter_____playingthepiano.Sheplaysverywell.
A.isafraidofB.isproudofC.isgoodatD.isgoodfor
单元复习
单词:
1.post_______________2.___________办公室
3.police_______________4.hotel_____________
5.______________餐馆6.______________银行
7.____________医院8.street______________
9.pay______________10._______________在……附近
11.across____________12.front______________
13.behind____________14._______________镇;
市镇
15.north_____________16.along____________
17._____________转向18.right______________
19.left_______________20.enjoy______________
21.___________容易地
一、16个短语:
1.邮局___________2.挨着_________
3.在…和…之间____________4.在…对面____________
5.在第五大街__________6.向左/右_________
7.在…前面___________8.沿着…走___________
9.一直走___________10.散步__________
11….的开始_____________12.玩的开心_______________
13.乘坐出租车_____________14.去…的路_____________
15.在邻近地区______________16.clothesstore____________
二、10个句子
1.Whereisthepostoffice?
邮局在哪儿?
2.It’sontheCenterStreet.它在中心大街
3.Isthereanbanknearhere?
附近有银行吗?
4.Therestaurantisinthefrontofthepostoffice.饭店在邮局的前面
5.Gostraightandturnleft一直往前走,然后向右拐
6.Itisabusystreet.它是一条繁华的大街
7.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了,可以去超市买些