七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere课文重难点讲解无答案新版新人教版word版本Word文件下载.docx

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七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere课文重难点讲解无答案新版新人教版word版本Word文件下载.docx

()②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

在邮局和图书馆之间

★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)

()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.

A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.

公用电话在图书馆的前面

★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)

inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)

()①Thehotelis____thebank.

()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront

3.Where’sthehospital?

医院在哪儿?

Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“

()“_______isthehotel?

”“It’snearthebank”

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

4.Hi,excuseme.嗨,打扰一下

Excuseme打扰了,对不起

用法:

因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?

A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry

7.You’rewelcome不客气

当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有:

That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.

8.如何问路:

向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:

(1)一般疑问句:

①Isthereapostofficenearhere?

这附近有邮局吗?

②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?

你知道去旅馆的路吗?

【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。

(2)特殊疑问句:

①Whereisthepostoffice?

邮局在哪儿?

②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

我怎样到医院?

③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

去邮局的路是那一条?

【注意】:

回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。

It’snextto…它挨着……

It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间

It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面

()—______canIgettothepostoffice?

—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When

9.onCenterStreet在中心街

OnNorthStreet在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on

()—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?

—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.

A.on;

on;

inB.in;

on;

inC.in;

onD.in;

down;

in

短语:

1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话

3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…

5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面

7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走

9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..

11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof…….的开始

13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路

15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街

五.Homework

()1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?

—Yes,_____

A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo

()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

()3.________!

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry

()4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.

A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleft

C.ontheleft,leftD.left,left

()5.Ourschoolis_____abank.

A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand

()6.—____isthepostoffice?

—It’snexttothehospital.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What

()7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.

A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front

()8._______,AreyouMr.Green?

A.SorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello

()9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!

—__________.

A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcome

C.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow

()10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?

—Yes,thereare____.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

Therebe句型

(1)结构:

Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;

be是谓语动词;

某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.

Thereissomesaladonthetable.

如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be动词用are.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.

(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:

将be动词提到句首。

Yes,thereis/are

否定回答:

No,thereisn’t/aren’t

--Isthereabanknearhere?

--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

(5)Therebe句型的否定句:

在be后加not.

Thereisapostofficenearhear.

Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.

(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:

*Therebe句型表示客观存在;

have/has表示主观拥有

*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。

五、Homework.

exercise1:

用be动词填空:

1.There______apostofficenearhere.

2.There_____somewaterintheglass.

3.There______somepicturesonthewall.

4.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.

5.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.

exercise2:

句型转换:

1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)

_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________birdsinthetree?

3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?

(作肯定回答)

Yes,__________.

4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?

No,___________.

SectionB

1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.

沿着桥街走,看到图书馆时向右拐

【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”

【解析2】turnv转动

turnright/left向右转/左转

It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).

ontheright/left在右边/左边

()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.

我喜欢在那里度过周末

【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。

(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱

Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.

(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.

某人花费时间/金钱做某事

Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.

()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.

A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises

3.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的

①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.

()②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.

A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet

4.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口

()Therearesomerestaurants_____.

A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossing

C.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing

5.busyadj.忙的

bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事

①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework.

()②Thezoois_____thisweekend.

A.busyB.freeC.easyD.difficult

6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书

【解析】enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj.高兴的

enjoysth喜欢某物

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer.

②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV.

()③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr.Green?

A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching

()④Theyhavefunattheparty.

A.haveagoodtimeB.play

C.likeD.haveinterests

7.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路)

through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)

①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.

()②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.

A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross

8.letsb.dosth让某人做某事

Letme________(help)you.

let’sdosth让我们一起做某事

Let’s________(go)toschool.

9.tellv告诉

tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事

tellsb.todosth告诉某人去做某事

tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事

10.thewayto+地点去….的路

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

11.interestn兴趣

interestingadj.有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)

①Thatbookis_______(interest).

②Thatisan________(interest)book.

interestedadj.感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)

beinterestedin对…..感兴趣

Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.

12.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

【解析】watchsb.doingsth看见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)

watchsb.dosth看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic.

2.Theylike____________(swim)verymuch.

3.Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework.

4.Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.

5.Let’sgo_____________(climb)tomorrow.

II.单项选择

()1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel______.

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing

()2.—I_______5,000yuanonthisiphone.

—Wow,somuch!

Ican’taffordit.

A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

()3.Walk____thestreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyoucanfindit.

A.alongB.longC.crossD.across

()4.Hisdaughter_____playingthepiano.Sheplaysverywell.

A.isafraidofB.isproudofC.isgoodatD.isgoodfor

单元复习

单词:

1.post_______________2.___________办公室

3.police_______________4.hotel_____________

5.______________餐馆6.______________银行

7.____________医院8.street______________

9.pay______________10._______________在……附近

11.across____________12.front______________

13.behind____________14._______________镇;

市镇

15.north_____________16.along____________

17._____________转向18.right______________

19.left_______________20.enjoy______________

21.___________容易地

一、16个短语:

1.邮局___________2.挨着_________

3.在…和…之间____________4.在…对面____________

5.在第五大街__________6.向左/右_________

7.在…前面___________8.沿着…走___________

9.一直走___________10.散步__________

11….的开始_____________12.玩的开心_______________

13.乘坐出租车_____________14.去…的路_____________

15.在邻近地区______________16.clothesstore____________

二、10个句子

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

邮局在哪儿?

2.It’sontheCenterStreet.它在中心大街

3.Isthereanbanknearhere?

附近有银行吗?

4.Therestaurantisinthefrontofthepostoffice.饭店在邮局的前面

5.Gostraightandturnleft一直往前走,然后向右拐

6.Itisabusystreet.它是一条繁华的大街

7.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了,可以去超市买些

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