高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1测新人教版选修7Word格式.docx
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someoneandyouget___7___,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyour
hardworkisfor___8___.Itisafool'
sgame.Notoneofusis___9___alike.Theonlydirectandhonest
comparisonis___10___yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.
Myopinionisthatyouareonly___11___tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife___12___isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhow
hardyouworkandhow___13___youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'
snot,youcan___14___someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?
Becomeyourbest___15___.
Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto___16___youtothenextlevel.
Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who___17___iftheguynexttoyoudid15?
It
doesn'
tmakeabitof___18___.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Your
own___19___isallyouneed.
Ifyou___20___toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.
1.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned
2.A.strongerB.wiserC.lazierD.better
3.A.outB.upC.insideD.outside
4.A.accurateB.carefulC.usefulD.powerful
5.A.endB.bestC.sideD.convenience
6.A.WhetherB.IfC.OnceD.Either
7.A.lazyB.inspiredC.busyD.satisfied
8.A.funB.nothingC.sureD.success
9.A.reallyB.fullyC.exactlyD.actually
10.A.toB.byC.forD.within
11.A.allowedB.suggestedC.instructedD.directed
12.A.PositionB.situationC.occasionD.accommodation
13.A.diligentB.dedicatedC.optimisticD.addicted
14.A.declareB.concludeC.announceD.bet
15.A.assistantB.coachC.competitorD.teacher
16.A.leadB.pushC.exposeD.cause
17.A.wondersB.saysC.caresD.asks
18.A.differenceB.senseC.changeD.effort
19.A.benefitB.resultC.habitD.progress
20.A.commitB.devoteC.tendD.contribute
【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A
12.B13.B14.D15.C16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A
3.C考查副词：
out在外，up向上，inside内在的，outside外面，从后面的句子：
measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比。
4.A考查形容词：
accurate精确的，useful有用的，careful仔细的，powerful强大的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选A
5.B:
考查名词：
A.end结束，B.best最好的，C.side边，D.convenience方便，when引导的定语从句，修饰yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,说明那时你是最好的，选B
6.D考查并列连词either…or…要么…要么…。
本句的意思为：
要么你认为自己比别人好，从而你变得懒惰，要么你认为别人比你好，你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。
7.A考查形容词：
A.lazy懒惰的，B.inspired受到激励的，C.busy忙的，D.satisfied满意的，从前面的句子：
Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看见你比别人好，你就会懒惰下来，选A
11.A考查动词：
A.allowed允许，B.suggested建议，C.instructed指导，D.directed指导，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样。
12.B考查名词：
A.Position位置，B.Situation形势，情况，C.Occasion机会，场合，D.Accommodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选B。
13.B考查形容词：
A.diligent勤勉的B.dedicated专注的，用心的C.optimistic乐观的D.addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。
无论你的工作多么努力，多么用心，总有一个人能跑得更快，跳得更高，成绩更好，或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。
干扰项A.diligent（勤奋的），跟前一句workhard（用功）意思重复，故排除。
选B。
14.D考查动词：
A.declare宣称，B.conclude下结论，C.announce宣布，D.bet打赌，从前面的句子：
therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.可知总是有人做的比你好，如果没有，那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选D。
15.C考查名词：
A.assistant助手，B.coach教练，C.competitor竞争者，D.teacher老师，从前面的句子：
Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?
可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者，选C。
16.B考查动词：
A.lead领导B.push推动C.expose暴露D.cause引起，看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．Intheforest,Ireallywanttosee________elephantcloseup.
22．Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall________trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?
23．Scottwas________muchbetterstudentthanhissister,andhasbeenworkingsohardforthelastfewmonths.
24．（2016·
四川高考）Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Theyhelpthebodydefend________againstsomekindsofinfections.
25．（2016·
四川高考）Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.________thinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.
26．（2016·
北京高考）Forthefirsttime，Ifeelgoodabout________（me）becauseI’mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.
27．She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.
28．—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.
—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingapart________iceandsnow.
29．Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
30．Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother，________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
【答案解析】
21．an [elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。
]
22．the [小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。
此处表示特指。
23．a [斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。
此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。
24．itself 25.Others 26.myself
II阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
C【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018届高三9月考】
DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake
WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!
DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.
“Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongbywalkingonsuchahardsurface,”saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.
LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It’sverydelicious!
ButtherearetoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs”.
“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebellyafterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandisexclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake,”saidthemanager.
ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovariouscitiessothatpeople’sappetitescanbesatisfied,”saidthesalesmanager.“Theyarereallyexpensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!
”saidLiLei.
DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthedinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.
Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.Somuchshell!
MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.“Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant,”saidHuck.“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrabwithoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheemptyshellsarepiecedtogether!
”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.
31.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext?
A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs.
B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem.
C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths.
D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.
32.Theunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.
A.expensiveB.unique
C.entireD.similar
33.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThesalesmanagerbelievesthelivingenvironmentcontributesnothingtothegoodtasteofDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.
B.LiLeihasmixedfeelingsaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake.
C.HanMeithinkslittleofsomeprofessionalsofeatingcrabs.
D.Hucksupportsthewaythatmostpeopleeatcrabs.
【答案】31.D32.B33.B
【解析】文章给我们介绍了有关阳澄湖大闸蟹的一些知识，如美味的原因、如何辨别真假、价格及具体的吃法。
31.D
细节推理题。
根据倒数第二段Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.可知吃阳澄湖大闸蟹时蘸着醋和姜末，再加上绍兴米酒是绝佳的美味，故选D.
B
【安徽师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期9月考】
Tippingisn’tabigpartofBritishculture,unlikeinNorthAmerica,wherewaitersandwaitressesarepaidbelowminimumwage.Tipsareusuallyappreciated,butofferingatipofsomeservicescancauseconfusion.
Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisuncommon.Youarewelcometoleaveapoundortwoifyouwish.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorawaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it’scustomarytotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,typically10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.Whenyoupaybycreditcard,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying—ifsoyoudon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Youcanrequest
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