物流专业英语期末测试一Word文档下载推荐.docx

物流专业英语期末测试一Word文档下载推荐.docx

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评卷人

审核人：

I.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChineseorEnglish.（20points）

1.供应链管理

11.inventorymanagement

2.电子数据交换

12.value-addedservice

3.及时交货

13.timelydelivery

4.运营费用

14.profitmargin

5.提货单

15.enterpriseresourceplanning

6.第三方物流

16.barcode

7.客户服务

17.multinationalcompany

8.电子商务

18.primarypackage

9.物流渠道

19.distributioncenter

10.竞争优势

20.cashflow

II.TellwhetherthefollowingstetementsareTtrueorFfalse,markingan“A”fortruestatementsanda“B”.forfalseones.（10points）

（）21.Asupplychainisanetworkofretailers,distributors,transporters,storagefacilitiesandsuppliersthatparticipateintheproduction,deliveryandsaleofaproducttotheconsumer.

（）22.Themainadvantageofrailtransportationisitsfacilityfordoor-to-doorcollectionanddelivery,ofteninthesamevehicle.

（）23.Inventorymanagementdealswithreducingthecostofmaintainingadditionalproductsavailableagainsttheriskofnothavingthoseitemswhenacustomerwantsthem,whichisrelatedwithwarehousemanagement（alsoknownasstorageandmaterialshandling）.

（）24.Distributionkeepscloserelationwithtransportationandstorage,butisquitedifferentfromthem.Distributionmeansproducttravelsfromthefinalcustomertothemanufacturer.

（）25.Simplyspeaking,packagingtransportsandprotectstheproduct.Italsomakesthephysicalhandlingoftheproductmucheasier.

（）26.Thereisnodoubtthatholdinginventorycostsmoney,sofirmsdon’twanttohaveanymorethanisabsolutelynecessarytokeepthemselvesandtheircustomerssatisfied.

（）27.Thethird-partylogistics（3PL）involvestheuseofexternalcompaniestoperformlogisticsfunctionsthathavetraditionallybeenperformedwithinanorganization.

（）28.Accordingtoabroaddefinition,logisticsinformationmeanstheinformationrelatedtothelogisticsactivities,suchastransportation,storage,package,distributionprocessingetc.

（）29.Pipelinesarewellestablishedfortrunkhauls,especiallyforcrudeoilandpetroleumproducts.

（）30.Inventoryexistsinbusinessesandfirmsbecauseofamismatchbetweensupplyanddemand.Thismismatchisintentionalatasteelmanufacturer,whereitiseconomicaltomanufactureinlargelotsthatarethenstoredforpresentsales.

III.Completeeachstatementbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（15points）

（）31.Afterthegoodsareacceptedforstorage,theinventoryrecordsshouldbe_______.

A.storedB.writtendownC.brokenD.updated

（）32.Distributioncenterisalargeandhighly_______warehousedesignedtoreceivegoodsfromvariousplantsandsuppliers.

A.automatedB.appreciatedC.centeredD.organized

（）33.Ineverylogisticssystem,warehousingisa（n）_______partofit.

A.externalB.integratedC.integralD.large

（）34.Packagingisameansofensuringthesafedeliveryofaproducttotheconsumerinsoundconditionandat_______cost.

A.maximizeB.minimizeC.maximumD.minimum

（）35.Warehousingcostsarecalculated_______theamountofcubicmetersofspaceused.

A.inthetermofB.atthesakeofC.withthebenefitofD.intermsof

（）36.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficient_______ofmaterialsandinformation.

A.flowB.glowC.fluctuationD.float

（）37.Informationreferstothefunctionofcommunicatingwiththeoutsideworldthroughthepackaging.Thiscanbedoneby_______labelstoorbyprintinginformationdirectlyontothepackaging.

A.detachingB.attachingC.attractingD.detracting

（）38.Anefficienttransportationsystemshouldprovidebusinesswitheasy_______tomaterialsandmarkets.

A.methodB.wayC.accessD.channel

（）39.Packagingprotectsgoodsfromdamage,allows_______distribution,informstheconsumerandhelpstopromotegoodsinacompetitivemarketplace.

A.efficientB.sufficientC.effectiveD.proficient

（）40.Therailwaysservingforrailtransportationare_______ofaseriesoftracedpathswhichareboundwithvehicles.

A.composedB.includedC.madeD.consisted

（）41.Distributionfocuseson_______theproductsreachtheconsumersthroughanorganizednetworkofdistributors,warehousesandretailers.

A.insuringB.ensuringC.assuringD.securing

（）42.Thethirdpartylogisticsproviderstypicallyspecialize_______integratedwarehousingandtransportationservices.

A.onB.ofC.withD.in

（）43.Thedocumentmanagementsystemenablesthedocumentsgeneratedfromalloverthelogisticsorganizationtobe_______intoonewelldesignedhub.

A.centralizedB.intensifiedC.centeredD.integrated

（）44.Fiercecompetitionintoday’smarkethasforcedbusinessenterprisestoinvestinand_______onsupplychain.

A.putB.focusC.insistD.decide

（）45.TheUKInstituteofLogisticsandTransport_______“logistics”brieflyas“thetime-relatedpositioningofresource”.

A.namedB.definedC.recognizedD.looked

IV.Completethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（10points）

Logisticsisaterm___46___nmanufacturingandcommercetodescribethebroadrangeofactivitiesconcernedwiththe47movementoffinishedproductsfromtheendoftheproductionlinetotheconsumer,andinsomecasesincludesthemovementofrawmaterialsfromthesourceofsupplytothebeginningoftheproductionline.Theseactivities48freighttransportation,warehousing,materialshandling,protectivepackaging,inventory49,plantandwarehousesiteselection,orderprocessing,marketforecasting,andcustomerservice.

Theconceptoflogistics50backtoantiquity（从前）.Nevertheless,realinteresttowardthesubjectoflogisticsaroseduringWorldWarTwowhenlarge51ofmenandmaterialhadtoberapidlydeployed（部署）aroundtheworld.

Despitethefactthatlogisticsexistsintwoforms（militaryandmanagerial）,andbothoflogisticsexpanded52，formsarevery53.Itisveryimportanttodifferentiateamongthetwoofthem.

Militarylogisticsisconcerned54movementofgoodsandpeople.Manageriallogisticsconcentrates55onfinishedproducts.

（）46.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.welcomedD.introduced

（）47.A.quickestB.efficientC.economicD.convenient

（）48.A.aremakeupofB.excludeC.includeD.involve

（）49.A.planB.checkC.organizationD.control

（）50.A.putsB.datesC.getsD.takes

（）51.A.qualitiesB.numberesC.quantitiesD.prices

（）52.A.onarapidrateB.inaquickspeed

C.ofahighspeedD.atarapidrate

（）53.A.similarB.familiarC.differentD.same

（）54.A.onB.withC.inD.to

（）55.A.highlyB.largelyC.primarilyD.widely

Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.（30points）

PassageOne

Thedirectsupplychainstrategyischaracterizedasthosesupplychainswherethemosteffectiveandefficientrelationshipisimplementedthroughroutinethird-partylogistics（TPL）services.First,thefullspeculationstrategywithadecentralizeddistributionsysteminthisstrategygroupischaracterizedasthosesupplychainswheredistributionofproductsisdecentralizedandbasedforexampleonretailstores.Second,inthefullpostponementstrategy,manufacturingandlogisticsoperationsareimplementedafterthecustomerorder.Thismeansthatproductionisfinalizedinmanufacturingsites,andafterthatproductsaredistributedtoretailstores.Thirdly,inthemanufacturingpostponementstrategy,finalproductionisexecutedinretailstores（forexamplethefinalcolorofpaintismixedinretailstores）.

Inallthreecases,routineTPLservicesaddmostvalue.Thetransportationmethoddependsonthetypeofproduct,i.e.whetheritisfunctionalorinnovative.Functionalproductsaredefinedasthosethatsatisfybasicneeds,aresoldinretailstoresandhavestablepredictabledemand,withlonglifecyclesandoftenlowprofitmargins.Incontrast,innovativeproductsenablehighermargins,butdemandisunpredictableandtheirlifecycleisshort.Thesupplychainoffunctionalproductsfocusesonminimizationofphysicalsupplychaincosts.

Ontheotherhand,thesupplychainofinnovativeproductsrequiresresponsivenesstoensurethatproductsreachingthemarketsmatchusers’needs;

thesuppliers,therefore,arechosenfortheirspeedandflexibility.Regardingtheuseofroutinelogisticsservices,thetypeofproductaffectsthemodeoftransportation.Inthecaseoffunctionalproducts,thechosenmodeisbasedoncostminimization,i.e.lowcosttransportationmodes（e.g.rail,sea,truck）.Ontheotherhand,moreexpensivetransportationmodes（e.g.air,overnightdeliveries）matchbetterwithinnovativeproductsaimingatsupplychainflexibilityandspeed.

Choosethebestanswer:

（）56.Whatisthecharacteristicofdirectsupplychainstrategy?

A.Adecentralizeddistributionsystem.B.Afullpostponementstrategy.

C.Finalexecutioninretailstores.D.Alloftheabove.

（）57.WhichdescriptionaboutthefunctionalproductsisNOTtrue?

A.Theysatisfybasicneedsandaresoldinretailstores,havingstablepredictabledemand.

B.Thesupplychainofthemfocusesonminimizingthephysicalsupplychaincosts.

C.Theyensurethatproductsreachingthemarketsmatchusers’needs.

D.Thechoosetransportationmodeofthemisbasedoncostminimization.

（）58.Whichaddsmostvalueinthecaseofthethreestrategiesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thefullspeculationstrategy.

B.Thefullpostponementstrategy.

C.Themanufacturingpostpone