英语阅读表达专练24篇Word格式.docx

英语阅读表达专练24篇Word格式.docx

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Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.

76.Howdoestheauthorintr

oducethetopicofthetext?

（nomorethan5words）

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan8words）

78.Whatemotionaldifficultiesmaybethecausesoftextaddiction?

79.Whatdoexpertssayabouttext

addiction?

（nomorethan14words）

80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

（nomorethan8words）

（二）2009.天津卷

第一节:

阅读表达（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?

”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!

Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

1.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________（Nomorethan3words）

2.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?

（Nomorethan10words）

3.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?

4.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?

Pleasegiveyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）

（十一）

Modernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtobe.TheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Peopledrivestraightintotheirgarages,hirelawnservices,hangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches（前走廊）.Thesedays,neighborsdon'

tevenknoweachother'

snames.

Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:

Wedon'

tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'

thavethem.Infact,theauthorsofarecentbook,RefrigeratorRights,claimthatrefrigeratorsaresignsofcloserelationships--afterall,youwouldn'

tsnatchadrumstick（鸡腿）fromtherefrigeratorofastranger.

Thesurprisingthingisthatallittakestostrengthenyourrelationshipwithfriendsandneighborsisrespectfortheirfeelings,concernfortheirproperty,andahelpinghandwhenit'

sneeded.Here'

showtodevelopyourrelationshipswithtwotypesofvitallyimportantpeopleinyourlife.

_________________.Atruefrienddoesn'

tfleewhenchangesoccur.Thesignofagoodfriendisonewhostaystruethroughitall--marriage,parenthood,newjobs,newhomes,thelosses.Justbecausesituationschangedoesn'

tmeanthepersonhasto.

Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'

tanbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.Somakesureyouaren'

tbeingaburdentoyourfriends.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'

tofferyou--beittime,energy,orhelp--anddon'

tstepovertheline.Meanwhile,friendshipsthatdrain（耗尽）youwillnotlast.Ifafriendshipisoutofbalanceinthisway,you'

llneedtotalkthesituationthrough.

1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Atruefriendwillstaythesameevenwhenthesituationschange.

2.FillintheblankinParagraph4withapropersentence.（Within10words）

_______________________________________________________________

3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?

（Within10words）

4.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwillgoontalkingaboutifthepassagecontinues?

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

（十二）

ThehospitalburnunitisapopularplaceonthedayafterThanksgiving.Ifoundthatoutthreeyearsago,whenmy18-month-olddaughtertouchedaradiatorpipewhileplayingaroundourfriends'

farmhouse.Insteadoffeastingonleftoverstuffing,Irushedmychildasshescreamedtohospital.InsteadofgettingajumponmyChristmasshopping,Ilearnedhowtotakecareofsecond-degreeburns.

Ourstoryhadahappyending.Withweeksoftwice-dailytreatmentsatMommyandPapa'

skitchen-tableburnclinic,mydaughter'

shandshealed.Butotherchildrenwesawattheoutpatientburnclinicweren'

tsolucky.Isawhands_____________________,amouththatwouldneversmilestraight,ascalpthatwouldnevergrowhair.Alltheparentshadstoriesofaccidentsaseasyasours:

acupofteaknockedfromasidetable,atumble（摔倒）intoaspaceheater."

Heatersandsoup,"

oneveterannursetoldmeatthehospital."

That'

sallitis.Heatersandsoup."

Mostoftheinjuriesweretohandsandwrists,andmostcamefromcontactwithhotliquidsorfromtouchinghotobjects.Notonlydosmallchildrennotrealizethedangerposedbyhotobjects;

theirskinismuchthinnerthanthatofadults.Theyburnmorequickly,andtheburnstendtobedeeperandmoresevere.

Traditionalfiresafetyeducationfocusedonpreventingfires.ThenumberofchildreninjuredbyplayingwithfirehasdeclinedsubstantiallywhentheConsumerProductSafetyCommissionrequiredthatcigarettelightersbechild-resistant."

Weknowpeopleknowaboutsmokealarms,"

saysChrissy,programmanagerforSafeKidsUSA,anonprofitthatworkstoreducechildhoodinjuries.Now,firesafetyexpertshopethatpubliceducationeffortswillturntoburnsthatcanbejustasterribleasinjuriescausedbyflame.

Peopleusedtobewarnedofthefireburns.

__________________________________________________________________________

2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence．（within10words）

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

（within10words）

4.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormention“acupoftea”or“atumbleintoaspaceheater”inParagraph2?

（within10words）

（十三）

HappinessisU-shaped,forwearehappieratthestartandendofourlivesbuthitaslumpwhenwearemiddle-aged,BritishandUSresearcherssay.

EconomistsfromtheUniversityofWarwick,centralEngland,andfromDartmouthCollege,NewHampshire,lookedatdataonthementalhealthoftwomillionpeoplefrom80countries.

InBritain,theprobabilityofdepressionformenandwomenpeaksataround44yearsofage,WarwickUniver