高考英语试题 广东省Word下载.docx

高考英语试题 广东省Word下载.docx

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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;

someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.

Ruleshelpsuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones–sowhoisto15whatisright?

1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous

2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly

3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices

4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths

5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable

6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never

7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control

8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly

9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary

10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow

11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty

12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering

13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant

15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow.

20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”

II.阅读（共两题，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（强调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangesays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisanincrease,meaninglesssocialcustomattime,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay___________.

A.trytobepolitetoyou

B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyou

D.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”__________.

A.sincerely

B.asthanks

C.asahabit

D.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay–aSocialCustom

B.HaveaNiceDay–aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay–aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay–aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B

Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehave 

copper-bottomed 

researchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.

A.sick 

B.upset 

C.sleepy 

D.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.Heisstrict.

B.Heisunkind.

C.Hehasthewrongidea.

D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.basic 

B.reliable 

C.surprising

D.interesting

34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.

B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

35.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_______.

A.inthenight

B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel

C

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetos