高考英语阅读理解主旨大意试题集锦Word文件下载.docx
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shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China'
sbullettrain（高速客车）,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld'
sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuevsthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge（轨距）,maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'
simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.
Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.
ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'
lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.
1.Chinasnewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause
.
A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions
B.Chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways
C.Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries
D.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation.businessandtourism
2.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis
.
A.technicalissues
B.safetyofthesystem
C.financialproblems
D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'
sattitudetowardsChina'
shigh-speedrailwayplan?
A.Critical.
B.Reserved.
C.Doubtful.
D.Positive.
4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewRailwayStandards
B.BigRailwayDreams
C.High-speedBulletTrains
D.InternationalRailwayNetwork
2、
MUMBAI–IndiancommandosbattledintotheearlyhoursofFridaytoendamultiplehostagecrisisinMumbaiaftersuspectedIslamicmilitantskilled125peopleacrossthecity.
OfficialssaidtheyhadalmosttotallyclearedtheluxuryTajMahalhotelwheregunmenhadbeenheldupformorethan24hours.
IndiansecurityforcespersonnelreleasedhostagesfromNarimanHouseinMumbai.Thirty-ninepeoplewererescuedfromthefive-star
Oberoihotel,where"
moppingup（清理火场）"
operationswerestillunderway,policesaid.
IndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghsaidthemilitantshadcomefrom"
outsidethecountry.”
ThePressTrustofIndiasaidonePakistanimilitanthadbeenarrested,althoughPakistan'
sgovernmentfiercelydeniedanyinvolvement.
IndianmediareportssaidbetweensixandnineforeignnationalswereamongthedeadinMumbai--includingaJapanesebusinessman,anAustralian,aBriton,aGermanandanItalian.
Atleastfivegunmenhadbeenshotdeadandonecaptured,policesaid.Fourteensecuritypersonnelwerealsokilled,includingtheheadofMumbai'
santi-terrorsquad.
Todrawmaximuminternationalattention,themilitantsusedsmallgroupstoattackatotalofaboutadozentargetsinIndia'
sfinancialhub,includingthemainrailwaystation,ahospitalandarestaurantpopularwithtourists.
AnunknowngroupcallingitselftheDeccanMujahedeenclaimedresponsibility,withonegunmantellinganIndianTVchannelbyphonethattheoutfit（装备）wasofIndianoriginandmotivatedbythetreatmentofIndianMuslims.
Upto327peoplewerereportedwounded.
ThemainBombayStockExchangewascloseduntilfurthernotice,aswereshops,schoolsandbusinesses.
PrimeMinisterSinghsaidtheaimhadclearlybeentospreadpanicbychoosinghighprofile（知名度高的）targetsand"
indiscriminately（随心所欲地）killingforeigners."
Witnessessaidthegunmenhadbeenveryparticularintheirchoiceofhotelhostages."
TheysaidtheywantedanyonewithBritishandAmericanpassports,"
saidoneBritishguestattheTajMahalhotel.
1.ThefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueexcept________.
A.thirty-ninehostageswererescuedfromtheTajMahalHotel
B.fourteengunmenwerekilledinNarimanHouse
C.thetargetoftheattackwasobviouslyonBritonsandAmericans
D.anAmericanwasamongthekilledforeigners
2.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______.
A.HostagesReleasedbyIndianCommandos
B.MumbaiUnderTerroristAttack
C.IslamicMilitantsAttackingWesternersinMumbai
D.UnfortunateBritonsandAmericansinMumbai
3、IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.
WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.
Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.
TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.
1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto
A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius
B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject
C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker
D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations
2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents
A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
D.fightforachancetolearnChinese
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica
B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage
C.ChineseCultureforWesterners
D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture
4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin
A.abiography
B.ahistorypaper
C.anewspaper
D.aphilosophytextbook
4、
Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.
Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“like”.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.
Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'
sCommissioner（专员）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.
Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.
Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.
Childrenaged8to10were"
startingtofeelhappy"
whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere"
concern
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