why historian disagreeWord文档格式.docx
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underanassumednamed,
youdoitusinganamethatisnotyourrealname.
e.ThearticlewerepublishedinSanFrancisconewspapersundertheassumednameofDorothyDodge.
Assumption
假定,假设
Battery:
1)
电池
Abatteryoflargeguns,missilelaunchers,
etc.isagroupofsuchweaponsoperatedtogetherinoneplace.一排(大炮、导弹发射装置)。
e.g.Themissilebatteriesgaveawaytheirpositions.导弹连暴露了它们的阵地。
2)abatteryofthings,people,orevents
isalargenumberofthemthataretogetherinoneplaceoralargenumberofsimilareventshappeningwithinashortperiodoftime.一套,一组,一大群
e.g.Batteriesofcamerasweresettorecordeveryphaseoftheeclipse.一组组的摄像机被架设好来摄下这次日(月)蚀的每个阶段。
Belligerent:
1)someonewhois
belligerent
is
hostile
and
aggressive.
e.g.Hehadabelligerentanddeeplysuspiciouslookonhisface.他脸上有一种好斗的、深深怀疑的神情。
e.g.Hisbelligerentattitudetowardme.他对我的敌对态度。
2)a
belligerentcountry
isonethatisfightingawar,atechnicaluse.[术语]交战中的
e.g.Nosupportcouldcomebyseatothebelligerentcountries.各交战国无法从海上得到支援。
contend:
contender
=sbwhotakepartinacompetition
1)ifyou
contendwithaproblem
ordifficulty,youhavetodealwithitorovercomeit.
e.g.Ihavetocontendwithdeep-rootedprejudice.我不得不与根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。
2)ifyoucontendthatsthistrue,youstateorarguethatitistrue主张,断定
e.g.thegovernmentcontendsthatheisafundamentalist.(fundamentalismisthebeliefintheoriginalformofareligionortheory,withoutacceptinganylateridea.原教旨主义—是一种极端的古老宗教信仰或理论,基督教原教旨主义相信圣经中的每一句话都是真实的)
e.g.Icontendthattheroofisofalaterdatethantherestofthechurches.
contendwithsbforsth
=compete
e.g.Thetwogroupscontendedforpower.
Content:
满意的becontenttodosth/becontentwithsth,=willingtodosth
Sbiscontent=fairlyhappyandsatisfied,
Contented:
满意的,知足的
e.g.MyfatherwasthemostcontentedmanIevermet.
deem:
认为,相信
Doyoudeemthisplan(tobe)sensible?
你认为这项计划明智吗?
HesayshewouldsupporttheuseofforceiftheUNdeemeditnecessary.他说如果联合国认为必要的话他将支持使用武力。
denote:
1)ifonethingdenotesanother,itisa
sign
or
indication
ofit:
表示,是…的标志
Redeyesdenotes
strainandfatigue.
过分劳累
e.g.
Educationdenotesthemethodsbywhichasocietyhandsdownfromonegenerationtothenestitsknowledge,culture,andvalues.Theindividualbeingeducateddevelopsphysically,mentally,emotionally,morally,andsocially.
2)itrepresentsitbyusingasignorsymbol.(用符号等)代表
PhDdenotesDoctorofphilosophy
=represent
3)itrepresentsitclearlyandobviously.指示,明确表示
e.g.Basic,asitsnamedenotes,isaverystraightforwardsetofinstructions.正如其名所示,“Basic”是一套非常简单明了的指令集。
Destined:
1)ifsomething
isdestinedtohappen
orifsomeoneisdestinedtodosomething,thatthingisplannedadwilldefinitelyhappen.预定的,注定的
e.g.Webelievewearedestinedtobringanewprincipleintohistory.我们相信我们注定要在历史上引进一个新的原理。
2)ifyou
aredestinedfora
particular
place,
youaretravelingtowardsthatplace.开往某地的,运往某地的
e.g.aflightloadofpassengersdestinedforNewYork.飞往纽约的一班机旅客。
diametrically
1)ifyousaytwothingsare
diametricallyopposed,
youareemphasizinghattheyarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.完全地,截然
e.g.Theycametoconclusiondiametricallyopposedtoours.他们得出与我们截然相反的结论。
e.g.Weheldalmostdiametricallyopposingpointsofview.我们所持的观点几乎完全相反。
disproportionate:
=excessive
1)somethingthatisdisproportionatedoesnotcorrespondinamountorsizetosomethingelse.不成比例的,不相称的
e.g.Thejobseemedtotakeadisproportionateamountoftime.这项工作似乎花费特别长的时间。
overseasstudentsspendadisproportionateamountoftheirmoneyonrent.在房租上花的钱太多
exhilarating:
adj.
exhilaratev.使兴奋,使高兴
e.g.Therefugeeswereexhilaratedbythenews.难民们听到这个消息都很振奋。
Foolproof:
somethingsuchasaplanoramachinethatisfoolproofissowelldesigned,easytounderstand,oreasytousethatitcannotgowrongorbeusedwrongly.(计划等)万无一失的,(机械等)不会出毛病的,外行都能操作的
e.g.afoolproofidentificationsystem极易操作且绝对可靠的识别系统
Themachinewasfoolproofasdriverswouldbeunabletoalterthereadings.那种计价器十分可靠,因为司机没办法改变表上的读数。
Garrison:
1)agarrisonisgroupofsoldierswhosejobistoguardthetownorbuildingwhichtheylivein.驻军,卫戍部队,要塞守备部队
2)togarrisonaplacemeanstoputsoldiersthereinordertoprotectit.派兵驻守(某地)
Leaveasmallforcetogarrisonthetown.留下一小支部队驻守这个镇。
Thehighsea:
公海
immerse:
immerseyourselfinsth
thatyouaredoing,youbecomecompletelyinvolvedinit.使沉浸于,使专心于,使深陷于
e.g.He’sreallybecomeimmersedinhiswork.他的确全力以赴地埋头工作。
immersesomethinginaliquid,
youputitintotheliquidsothatitiscompletelycovered.使淹没
e.g.IcrossedtheToddRiverandimmersedmyboilingbodyinacoolpool.我穿过了托德河,把滚烫的身子泡在凉快的水池里。
Immersed:
专心的
Intheeventof:
Intheeventofsomething,
intheeventthat
somethinghappens,
inthatevent,
etc.whenyouaretalkingaboutapossiblefuturesituation,especiallywhenyouareplanningwhattodoifitdoesoccur;
usedinformalEnglish.如果,万一
e.g.Intheeventofatie,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythetossofacoin.如果打成平局,将以投掷硬币方式决定胜者。
Intheunlikelyeventthattheygiveyouanrealtrouble,givemearing.万一他们真的来找你麻烦,就给我打个电话。
Interception:
Intercept:
1)ifyouinterceptsomeoneorsomethingthatistravelingfromoneplacetoanother,youstopthembeforetheygettotheirdestination.拦截,截住,截击
e.g.Thecarwasinterceptedandstoppedbyapoliceman.那辆汽车被一名警察拦截停下。
Missilesweremountedatvariouspointstointerceptaircraftcomingfromthenorth.在不同的地点装置了导弹以截击北方来的飞机。
Minister:
1)aministerisapersonwhoisinchargeofaparticulargovernmentdepartment.部长
e.g.theMinisterofHealthandSocialSecurity卫生和社会福利部长
2)apersonwhoofficiallyrepresentstheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryandhasalowerrankthananambassador.公使
3)amemberoftheclergy,especiallyinProtestantChurches.教士,牧师(尤指基督教新教教会的教士)
4)ifyouministertopeopleortheirneeds,comforts,etc.,youservethemorhelpthembymakingsurethattheyhaveeverythingtheyneedorwant,usedinfairlyformalEnglish.满足(…的需要),尽力服侍(或帮助)
Model:
(这个词大家都熟悉,试着翻译下面句子中model的意思,然后再看答案)
1.ScalemodelsofwellknownNavyships.
2.Ihadamodeltheatre,forwhichIusedtodesignscenery.
3.theconstructionofmathematicalmodelstounderstandthenatureofevolution.
4.Thisclausewasamodeloflucidity.
5.Shehasturnedintoamodelmother.
6.Hebuiltamodelbakery.
7.Thechildrenhavetheirparentsonwhichtomodelthemselves.
8.thefirstproductionmodelshouldbereadyin2007.
9.Sheisafashionmodel.
10.
Shewastoofattomodel.
11.
Thechildrenwereaskedtomodelanaeroplaneoutofbalsa-wood.
1.著名军舰的比例模型
=miniature
2.我曾有一个微型剧院,我常为它设计舞台布景。
3.构建以便了解进化性质的数学模型
=framework
4.该条款堪称文字清晰的典范
=pattern
5.模范的,优秀的
=exemplary
6.他创办了一所示范性的面包房
=ideal
7.孩子们常以父母作为自己效仿的榜样
8.第一个生产型号应在2007年准备就绪。
=Version
9.时装模特
10.她太胖,不能当模特儿。
=Exhibit
11.要求孩子们用轻质木做飞机模型
Note:
1)便条,笔记
e.g.Sheleftanotesayingshewouldseeusagain.
Makeanoteofthat把那件事记下来
Speakingfromnotes根据稿子讲话
2)ashortpieceofadditionalinformationinabook,article,document,etc.,oftenonethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemaintext.按语,注释,说明=annotation
e.g.Yugoslaviaisadifferentmatter(seenoteontheYugoslaviasituation,below)南斯拉夫又当别论(见下面关于南斯拉夫形势的按语)
3)ifyou
make,have,
keepamentalnoteofsomething,youmakeaspecialefforttorememberit.用心记住
4)e.g.
Notethat
thereportdoesnotcarryanyformofofficialrecommendation.
请注意报告中未含有任何形式的正式推荐
He
noted
theexacttimeandplaceonthesketch.
他在草图上记下确切的时间和地点。
Wageshave,asalready
noted,
adualfunctionintheeconomy.
正如已指出的那样,工资在经济中具有双重职能。
5)e.g.Hehad
takennoteof
everythingIhadsaid.
他对我所说的每一句话都很注意。
6)e.g.anartist
ofnote
一位知名的艺术家
7)e.g.theslowmusicrangout,
note
bysolemnnote.
音调
缓慢的乐曲声响了起来,调子庄重而严肃。
8)Iwould,onaslightlymoreseriousnote,cautionhim…
情感,印象,气氛
我要稍许正经严肃地告诫他…
Notedown:
纪录,记下
Oppose:
1)if
youoppose
someoneorsomething,youexpressyourstrongdisagreementwiththemordisapprovalofthem,ofteninaformalwaybymakingspeechesorwritingletters.
反对
=contest
e.g.Yourfatheropposedyourwishtobecomeasculptor(雕塑家).
areopposedtosomething,
youstronglydisapproveofit.
=beagainst
e.g.Hewasopposedtothedevelopmentof
nuclearweapons
(核武器).
3)ifyouuse
asopposedto
whenyouarecontrastingtwothingsandyouwanttoemphasizethefirstone.(用于两事物对比,强调前者)与…相成对比;
而不是
e.g.There’sneedfortechnicalcollegesasopposedtouniversities.现在需要的是工业专科学校而不是大学。
Opposed:
对立的,对抗的
Astrategywhichisdiametricallyopposedtothatofthepreviousgovernment
同上一届政府的策略截然相反的一种策略
Premis